Can Dogs Eat Gummy Worms? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Alternatives
The post Can Dogs Eat Gummy Worms? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Alternatives by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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We take our dogs with us wherever we go, spoil them on holidays, and consider them part of our family. So, it makes sense if you’d like to share your favorite activities and snacks with them, too. But what if the first treat you reach for when you’re feeling snacky is gummy worms? Can you share these with your dog?
Unfortunately, gummy worms are not a dog-friendly treat. Not only are they high in sugar, but they offer no nutritional benefits for dogs whatsoever. Additionally, some types of gummy worms can actually be dangerous if Fido gets into them. Read on to learn more about why you shouldn’t feed dogs gummy worms and what you can offer instead.
The 3 Reasons Why Dogs Can’t Eat Gummy Worms
1. Unhealthy Ingredients
Regular gummy worms are typically made of a mixture of sugar, corn syrup, gelatin, and flavorings. However, they can also contain coloring agents to make them the desired color, citric acid for a sour taste, and vegetable oils to prevent sticking.
While none of these ingredients are inherently toxic for dogs, they’re not particularly good for them, either. For example, overeating sugar can contribute to health issues for pups, like obesity, diabetes, and dental problems.
Additionally, the combination of ingredients your pup isn’t used to eating can also cause gastrointestinal issues, like vomiting or diarrhea.
Image Credit: Jmcanally, Shutterstock
2. Potential for Xylitol
While most regular gummy worms aren’t toxic for Fido, the sugar-free style worms can be deadly if consumed by dogs. Although many sugar free gummy worms are made with Stevia which is safe for dogs in small amounts there is the possibility they may contain xylitol. Xylitol is an artificial sweetener often found in sugar-free foods and can be listed by many other names such as birch sugar, birch bark extract and E967. While this ingredient can be an excellent sugar alternative for humans, it is highly toxic to our canine companions2. Xylitol is absorbed quickly into a dog’s bloodstream, which results in a potent release of insulin that can cause hypoglycemia, low blood sugar. In some cases there can also be liver damage.
Untreated, this can quickly become life-threatening. If you know your dog has eaten a sugar-free gummy worm or any item containing xylitol, contact your veterinarian right away.
Vomiting
Decreased activity
Weakness
Incoordination
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Seizures
3. Choking Hazard
Gummy worms are called as much for a reason: they’re gummy. Because they contain gelatin, they have a unique chewy and elastic texture, something dogs aren’t really built for eating. For this reason, they may try to swallow the worms whole, which can present a choking hazard, especially in small dogs.
Image Credit: McGraw, Shutterstock
What Should I Do if My Dog Ate Gummy Worms?
First of all, don’t panic. Find the packaging and read the ingredients to determine if the gummies contain xylitol. If they do, call your veterinarian right away. If they are xylitol-free and they only ate one or two gummy worms, they’ll likely be in the clear. You may need to research the ingredients as xylitol may be listed by other names. However, if they begin exhibiting any unusual signs or behaviors, you should call your veterinarian for advice.
Dog-Friendly Alternatives
While it’s understandable that you might want to share your tasty gummy worm snack with your dog, there are plenty of other dog-friendly alternatives to consider.
In place of chewy gummy worms, you can offer your pup natural or DIY chew toys. Those made from things like beef cheeks are not only boredom-busting and delicious, but they can also support your pup’s dental hygiene.
Frozen fruits or veggies, such as green beans, bananas, or strawberries, are healthy, quick treats that can be hydrating on a hot summer day.
Homemade treats are another great option, as you make them from scratch and know exactly what’s going in them. Check out our homemade “pupsicle” recipes for inspiration.
Image Credit: Merrimon Crawford, Shutterstock
Final Thoughts
While regular gummy worms are unlikely to cause any long-lasting harm to your pup outside of an upset tummy, they’re not good for your dog. These snacks are very high in sugar, which can cause problems for your pup if eaten in excess.
That said, sugar-free gummy worms can be toxic. Call your vet if your dog has gotten into your stash of xylitol-containing gummies.
Featured Image Credit: zannaz, Shutterstock
The post Can Dogs Eat Gummy Worms? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Alternatives by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Why Do Huskies Scream? 4 Main Reasons & How to Prevent it
The post Why Do Huskies Scream? 4 Main Reasons & How to Prevent it by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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Huskies are a very vocal dog breed, using various tones and sounds to convey their feelings. The Husky scream is one of the most startling of these vocalizations, and if you’re not used to hearing it, you could easily be convinced that the pup was being tortured!
Thankfully, these screams are a completely normal vocalization a Husky uses to communicate with each other, and tell their owners they’re annoyed, seeking attention, anxious, fearful, or excited. Read on to learn more about why Huskies make these sounds and what owners can do to encourage their pups to use their inside voice.
The 4 Reasons Why Huskies Scream
1. Defiance
If you’ve ever watched a Husky screaming video online, you’ve probably noticed that they usually make this noise when their owners are trying to get them to do something they don’t want to do. It’s like seeing a furry, 60-pound toddler screaming as their mom encourages them to eat their veggies.
The Husky scream occurs when they’re trying to convey that they do not want to do whatever it is their owner is asking of them. It’s the pup’s way of “talking back” to their human and is akin to a toddler temper tantrum.
Image Credit: Dmitri T, Shutterstock
2. Attention
Huskies know how to play to an audience. These intelligent dogs will remember things they’ve done that have gotten a rise out of their humans so they can repeat the actions in the future. If they’ve been rewarded with laughs or attention other times they’ve screamed, they’ll be more likely to scream for attention again.
3. Anxiety or Fear
Huskies will sometimes resort to screaming if they’re feeling anxious or fearful. However, if this is the reason behind your pup’s vocalization, you’ll likely notice them exhibiting other classic signs of anxiety or fear, including pacing, yawning, or lip licking.
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4. Excitement
Huskies are very excitable dogs and will sometimes use their ability to scream to let their humans hear their enthusiasm. You may notice your pup screaming when you walk in the door after work or pull up to the dog park in your car.
Screaming vs Howling
Screaming and howling are both typical methods of Husky communication; however, they can mean different things. Husky owners need to master the skill of distinguishing between the two vocalizations.
The main difference is the tone, as screams are more high-pitched than howls.
Context clues can help you determine if your pup is screaming or howling. Huskies will often howl along with sirens, when they hear crying babies, or high-frequency noises from your television.
Huskies will also howl if they’ve been left alone for too long. This breed historically lived amongst a pack of other dogs and, through domestication, has learned to look to their humans as their packmates. Howling when they’re alone can be due to anxiety or may be their way of trying to call to their “pack” for their return.
Image Credit: Konstantin Zaykov, Shutterstock
Why Are Huskies So Vocal?
The Huskies’ need to express themselves is a deeply ingrained instinct in their DNA. Puppies begin making grunting and whining sounds when they’re as young as two weeks. By the time they’re two months old, they’re practicing their barks and trying to howl.
Huskies are closely related to wolves, who communicate with their pack through various vocalizations. Howls can carry for miles in the wind, and the long, sustained sound can help pack members find one another. These sounds were necessary for wolves’ survival.
Huskies were developed as sled dogs, and as such, are used to working closely with a large group of dogs with whom they would need to communicate during their work.
How to Encourage a Husky to Use Their Inside Voice
A Husky’s screams may be normal, but the sound can be very jarring, especially for your neighbors. If your pup is screaming a lot, there are some things you can do to encourage them to use their inside voice.
Huskies are intelligent dogs that can learn new commands with patience and consistency. While you can teach them cues like “quiet” pretty quickly, it’s important to remember that this is just a naturally vocal breed. “Quiet” may help reduce the volume of the screams but will not stop them altogether.
Additionally, you may have luck curtailing behavior that precedes their screams. For example, if your Husky greets you at the door after your work day by screaming in your face, you can try using a rewards system to teach them to be calm when you come home. Overexcitability can be addressed by staying calm and redirecting their behavior.
Resist the urge to squeal, “I missed you so much!” the moment you walk in the door. Make your return home as dull as possible. The first few moments after you walk in the door will set the tone for your pup’s greeting. Ignore them and toss a treat or two on the ground to redirect their energy.
Image Credit: ANURAK PONGPATIMET, Shutterstock
Take Control of the Noise
Another way to get some control over your screaming canine friend is by training them to vocalize on command. This allows them to express themselves, but keeps you in the driver’s seat. Start by using a command like “speak” whenever they scream, followed by a treat. Do this often enough and they will soon learn to associate the word with the vocalization. If ‘non-sanctioned’ screams are ignored, and no treat given, they will soon learn that it’s worth holding their tongue until you say the word.
Final Thoughts
A Husky will scream for numerous reasons, from frustration and defiance to anxiety and excitement. Owners must use context clues to determine why their pup screams so they can react appropriately.
A Husky’s vast number of vocalizations is one of the unique traits of their breed. The need to scream, talk, and howl is coded into their DNA, so owners should get used to receiving the occasional earful from their pups.
Featured Image Credit: travelarium.ph, Shutterstock
The post Why Do Huskies Scream? 4 Main Reasons & How to Prevent it by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Why Do Chihuahuas Burrow? Facts & Explanation
The post Why Do Chihuahuas Burrow? Facts & Explanation by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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From their unmistakable look to their endearing personalities, Chihuahuas are a breed that most owners will tell you are in a class of their own. They’re perky, loyal, and pleasantly trainable, with an oversized confidence that makes their habits all the more delightful. Adding to the fun are their tendencies toward off-beat behaviors, including their strange desire to burrow.
While burrowing isn’t unique to Chihuahuas, the breed is more likely to dig into bedding and other materials when the mood strikes. If you’ve been wondering how to manage your dog’s unexpected urge, we’ll explain why Chihuahuas burrow and how you can ensure their safety.
The 5 Reasons Why Chihuahuas Burrow
Generally, burrowing is a denning habit common to dogs. Their wild ancestors needed safe homes to sleep and raise their young. By taking up shelter in caves, tunnels, and other den spaces, they could escape predators and harsh weather and ensure their survival.
Many dogs burrow due to their ancestral nature. For instance, many Terriers and Dachshunds dig and burrow because they once worked to flush vermin and game from underground havens.
Meanwhile, Arctic breeds like Huskies and Malamutes would dig holes in the snow or earth to keep warm or cool as the weather required. Although most modern breeds are companion animals in the home, those traits are ever-present and cause many pets to retain their digging and burrowing habits.
With these inherited habits in mind, we might see the Chihuahua as an outlier among dogs that like to burrow. They didn’t endure harsh winters, so we can’t use that straightforward explanation for the behavior. So, why do these long-time pet dogs enjoy burrowing?
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1. Stress and Anxiety
Like any dog, Chihuahuas can feel stress for several reasons. Some experience separation anxiety, while others fear environmental stressors like fireworks, unfamiliar people, or honking cars. Despite their boldness, the Chihuahua’s small size makes them especially vulnerable and more likely to seek shelter and security by covering up in a blanket, a rug, or a pile of clothes.
2. Warmth
Hailing from Mexico, Chihuahuas are well-adapted to hot weather that would keep many northern breeds from thriving. Their bodies dissipate heat efficiently. Short-haired Chis have less hair to insulate them, and even those with wispy, long hair can keep cool effortlessly. The coat works with the dog’s small frame, low body weight, minimal fat, and rapid metabolism to quickly void heat and manage high temperatures.
Outside consistently hot regions, Chihuahuas are understandably more prone to the chills than the average dog. A shivering Chi will look for ways to warm up. When the weather cools (or someone fiddles with the A/C), it isn’t uncommon for them to burrow into a blanket to stay comfortable.
Image Credit: Iga Lao, Shutterstock
3. Comfort and Relaxation
After a long day, some Chihuahuas may burrow for simple comfort and much-needed rest. Covering up in a soft, cozy den keeps them safe and promotes relaxation. Meanwhile, it offers sensory deprivation, reducing noises and sights that might put them on the alert.
With a burrow in their owner’s blankets or clothes, they can wrap up in a familiar, soothing scent for an enhanced calming effect.
4. Recreation
Sometimes, dogs don’t need a reason to burrow other than having fun. Digging their way into a snuggly den is a form of recreation for domestic and wild animals, and your Chihuahua may do it for indoor enrichment.
Image Credit: ivSky, Shutterstock
5. Pregnancy
Pregnant Chihuahuas nearing the end of the gestation period will often burrow. They’ll gather blankets, clothes, papers, and more in an effort to create a safe space where they can give birth and care for their young.
Some females may have a false pregnancy (or pseudo-pregnancy) from hormonal changes. Nesting behaviors typically occur alongside other expected pregnancy signs, including lethargy, lactation, and nausea.
Fortunately, these changes resolve as hormones return to normal after a few weeks. If the issue persists, a vet may need to check your dog for underlying medical problems.
Is It Safe for Chihuahuas to Burrow?
Burrowing itself isn’t an issue for most Chihuahuas if you ensure they can do it safely. The causes behind it, though, should warrant attention, especially if it’s due to stress. Some ideas for resolving underlying anxiety that leads to burrowing behavior include:
Setting a consistent routine
Providing adequate daily exercise and indoor enrichment with toys, puzzle feeders, flirt poles, and other devices
Daily training sessions and socialization
Removing or limiting exposure to stressors
Desensitization to stressful stimuli
Providing a healthy diet and an appropriate feeding schedule
Using dog-appeasing pheromone devices
When you’re having trouble managing severe stress, talk to your vet about possible medical issues and novel solutions.
Image Credit: Kyrylo Vasyliev, Shutterstock
How to Satisfy Your Chihuahuas Need to Burrow
If your Chihuahua’s burrowing isn’t problematic and is little more than a way to get comfortable, feel free to support it with safe practices. There are several risks Chihuahuas face while burrowing.
Dogs can easily get lost under an excess of blankets, potentially heightening their stress and even causing breathing issues. For small Chihuahuas, a burrow in overly heavy materials like weighted blankets can be challenging to exit.
To safely let your Chihuahua burrow to their heart’s content, consider these helpful tips:
Buy a burrow dog bed
Use multiple small blankets in a pile rather than one large one, so your dog can burrow in and exit easily
Restrict access to heated blankets and other hazardous burrowing materials
Supervise your dog’s burrowing whenever possible
You can also assess why your dog burrows and look for more convenient solutions to satisfy them. If your dog primarily burrows to stay warm, you can outfit them with a cozy sweater to keep them comfortable wherever they go. For stressed Chihuahuas, an anxiety vest can provide gentle pressure that feels like a soothing hug.
Final Thoughts
Burrowing is one of the many quirks Chihuahua owners love about their dogs, and while it may seem unusual, it’s rarely anything to worry about. Monitor your dog’s behavior and the context in which they burrow, addressing habits that seem to be stress or health-related. Otherwise, take a few essential steps to ensure their safety, and let your Chihuahua satisfy their natural urge to burrow to their heart’s content.
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The post Why Do Chihuahuas Burrow? Facts & Explanation by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
What Can Shih Tzus Eat? Vet-Approved Feeding Guidelines
The post What Can Shih Tzus Eat? Vet-Approved Feeding Guidelines by Jessica Kim appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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Anyone who’s lived with a Shih Tzu can attest to the fact that it’s really hard to resist feeding them when they’re giving you the sad, puppy dog eyes. These toy breed dogs have big personalities, and they’re exceptionally talented at getting their own way.
In addition to their regular dog food, Shih Tzus are able to eat a variety of foods that humans eat, particularly fruits and vegetables, so, you can certainly share some healthy snacks together. However, there are some exceptions, and some foods that are safe for humans can be toxic to Shih Tzus.
We’ll go over the basics of a healthy diet for Shih Tzus. We also have a list of common foods that are safe for Shih Tzus to eat, along with common foods that are harmful to them.
Healthy Diet for Shih Tzus
High-quality dog food should take up the majority of your Shih Tzu’s diet. Dog food is formulated to meet the basic nutritional requirements for dogs and provides a complete and well-balanced meal every day.
These days, you can find a wide variety of dog food that’s suitable for Shih Tzus. Depending on your Shih Tzu’s individual tastes, you can choose from kibble, canned food, fresh food, or a raw diet. There are also all kinds of special formulas, such as grain-free diets, limited-ingredient diets, as well as recipes for sensitive skin and stomachs.
With all the options out there, it’s easy to get overwhelmed and have difficulty choosing the right food for your Shih Tzu. In general, it’s a good idea to look for a diet that has been formulated for their size and lifestyle. Toy dog breeds often require eating more calories per pound than large dog breeds, and finding a dog food made just for toy breeds can take the guesswork out of meeting your Shih Tzu’s nutritional needs.
It’s also helpful to consult your veterinarian before purchasing a new type of dog food, especially if your dog has special dietary needs or health conditions. Your veterinarian can put food allergies, sensitivities, and other dietary restrictions into consideration and help you find food that’s safe and nutritious for your dog to eat.
Image Credit: chaossart, Shutterstock
A Note on Homemade Dog Food
Homemade dog food became trendy because dog owners would know exactly what’s going into their dog’s meals. However, homemade dog food isn’t generally recommended for most dogs because it’s easy to exclude the appropriate amounts of essential vitamins and minerals that dogs need to eat every day for healthy daily functioning. While it’s not impossible to formulate the right balance of foods at home, it is more complex than many people realize. Commercial dog food must adhere to the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) dog food guidelines to ensure dogs are getting their nutritional needs met. Since homemade dog food isn’t regulated, it can actually end up being risky for dogs to eat.
In rare cases, homemade dog food may be necessary for a dog, but this is usually due to extreme food allergies, gastrointestinal issues, and other significant health concerns. Therefore, it’s important not to start your dog on a homemade dog food diet without the guidance of your veterinarian.
Other Foods That Shih Tzus Can Eat
Of course, your Shih Tzu isn’t restricted to only eating dog food for the rest of their life. They can enjoy a variety of treats and can eat many natural foods that humans also eat. Shih Tzus can safely eat many kinds of fruits and vegetables.
Here’s just a short, non-exhaustive list of common fruits and vegetables that Shih Tzus enjoy eating:
Apples
Bananas
Blueberries
Bell peppers
Broccoli
Cucumbers
Carrots
Strawberries
Pineapples
Pears
Peas
Pumpkin
Sweet potatoes (fully cooked)
Watermelon (with rind removed)
You can also feed your Shih Tzu different kinds of meat, including beef, chicken, turkey, and pork. Just make sure that the meat is unseasoned and fully cooked before serving. Refrain from feeding your dog deli meats, jerky, and cured meat, as they have a high salt content and may contain herbs and spices that are harmful to dogs.
Image credit: chaossart, Shutterstock
Dangerous Foods for Shih Tzus
Make sure to familiarize yourself with foods that are dangerous to Shih Tzus. There are many common foods that are safe for humans while being toxic to dogs. Here are examples of foods that are unsafe or toxic to Shih Tzus:
Alcoholic beverages
Avocados
Chocolate
Coffee
Energy drinks
Garlic
Grapes and raisins
Macadamia nuts
Onions
Overly salty foods
Overly sugary foods
Greasy and fatty foods
Xylitol – an artificial sweetener
If in doubt, check the ASPCA’s website, as they have lists and articles about food and plants that are toxic to dogs.
How to Feed Food to Your Shih Tzus Safely
There are several things to consider when it comes to your Shih Tzu’s diet and nutrition. First, it’s important to find dog food that fits their nutritional needs. It should contain appropriate amounts of protein, fats, and carbohydrates and use high-quality, natural ingredients. Your Shih Tzu’s tastes must also be put into consideration because when dogs are enthusiastic about eating their food, it’s easier to stick to feeding them healthy portion sizes. When it comes to portion sizes, you can consult your veterinarian to determine an appropriate amount and weigh your Shih Tzu regularly for signs of weight gain or weight loss.
If you want to introduce a new snack to your Shih Tzu, make sure to start by giving them small amounts. Shih Tzus can have sensitive stomachs and experience gastrointestinal upset if they eat too much of a new food. If your Shih Tzu doesn’t feel sick from eating a new food, you can gradually increase the amount that you feed them.
Image Credit: antoniodiaz, Shutterstock
How to Avoid Creating a Picky Eater
One of the biggest mistakes a dog owner can make is offering a dog something more tempting or tasty when they refuse to eat their regular food. Dogs are smart, and they quickly learn how to manipulate the system, and once they realize there are more tempting options available, they can become very stubborn about going back to their normal food.
It’s not uncommon for dogs – particularly small breeds or dogs that are not overly active – to skip the occasional meal, but it is common for us to worry when they leave their food untouched. If your Shih Tzu turns their nose up at their breakfast, but is otherwise completely well, don’t panic. Take up the bowl after about 20 minutes, and they should be hungry at their next meal time. If not, it may be worth phoning your vet for advice.
Offering your dog something new and tempting as soon as they refuse a meal teaches them not only to hold out for better options, but it can also teach them to eat when they’re not hungry, which is a huge contributor to obesity in pets.
Conclusion
Shih Tzus can eat a wide variety of foods outside of commercial dog food. They can enjoy plenty of fruits, vegetables, and other natural foods. Just keep in mind that their dog food should take up the majority of their diet, and other types of food should be fed as snacks and occasional treats. Monitoring how much your Shih Tzu eats will ensure they maintain their ideal weight and help them stay happy and healthy for a long time.
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The post What Can Shih Tzus Eat? Vet-Approved Feeding Guidelines by Jessica Kim appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Can Dogs Have Stevia? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Info
The post Can Dogs Have Stevia? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Info by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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Most of us know that sugar is only allowable for dogs in small quantities, but the diverse sugar substitutes available today can leave many unsure about which sweet additives are safe. Since they’re low- or no-calorie alternatives that don’t affect blood sugar to the same degree, they undoubtedly seem like a better alternative to offer our dogs some sweetness. However, even “naturally derived” sweeteners like stevia, while not toxic to dogs, can still be problematic when dogs eat too much.
While some sweeteners can cause mild agitation, others can be severely hazardous to dogs. Owners must understand and appreciate the differences to ensure their pets’ short and long-term health.
If you are wondering whether your dog is at risk when they get into one of your low-calorie treats, we’ll explain why stevia isn’t the worst ingredient your dog can eat but also not one you should let them enjoy frequently.
Can Dogs Eat Stevia?
Stevia is derived from the Stevia rebaudiana plant native to South America. Although you shouldn’t make stevia, sugar, or other sugar substitutes part of your dog’s standard diet, you don’t have to worry if they accidentally ingest small amounts of stevia. The steviol glycosides in commercial stevia sweeteners are non-toxic to dogs, and the FDA labels them as “Generally Recognized as Safe.”
What Is Stevia?
Stevia is a flowering plant in the aster family native to Paraguay and other hot, humid South American regions. Stevia rebaudiana is the particular plant that the sweetener is extracted from.
The stevia we use to flavor our drinks, baked goods, and other parts of our daily diets consists of highly refined compounds in the leaves called steviol glycosides. The most common steviol glycosides in various branded stevia extracts are rebaudioside A and stevioside.
The final product is 250–350 times sweeter than sugar, so you only need a small amount for the desired flavoring. Using a small portion is better because steviol glycosides can present an off-putting bitter and metallic aftertaste.
Image Credit: Mobin P, Shutterstock
Drawbacks to Stevia for Dogs
In excessive amounts, stevia can cause mild gastrointestinal upset. Many stevia sweeteners balance the sweetness with dextrose and other sugars or sugar alcohols, like erythritol. Because dogs don’t absorb many of these easily in the intestines, they can draw water into the gut, causing osmotic diarrhea. Other signs may occur, including nausea, abdominal pain, or vomiting.
The diarrhea is temporary and will subside as the dog passes the offending compounds. If your dog shows signs, monitor their behavior and provide fresh water to ensure they stay hydrated. Fortunately, dogs need to ingest a substantial amount of stevia to show signs, so yours will most likely not have issues if they only enjoyed a taste of food containing the sweetener.
Allergic reactions may also be possible with any food stuff so monitor for any changes in your dog’s health after eating stevia.
Benefits of Stevia
Stevia is non-caloric and a wise choice for anyone worried about obesity or dental health. In humans it also boasts apparent anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Among sweeteners, it reduces the chances of some cancers, obesity, dental disease and other common diseases. In humans and dogs, stevia has shown antihypertensive benefits.
At present stevia doesn’t have any clinical uses to treat illness in dogs and so you should consult your veterinarian before introducing it into your dog’s diet.
If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet. It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!
Which Sweeteners Are Hazardous to Dogs?
Generally, dogs tolerate artificial and natural non-caloric sweeteners in small amounts. Aspartame, erythritol, saccharin, and sucralose are non-toxic to dogs. They can cause stomach issues in dogs if they eat too much, but most pass through a dog’s system without causing severe issues.
Xylitol is the exception. Though xylitol is safe and, to an extent, beneficial for humans, xylitol is highly toxic to dogs, even in the tiniest amounts.
Signs of Xylitol Poisoning
Xylitol generates extreme spikes in insulin released into the blood. Vomiting may occur with rapid blood sugar drops occurring within 1–2 hours after ingestion. Dogs experience signs of hypoglycaemia including lethargy, unco-ordinated movements, seizures, and collapse.
Higher amounts of xylitol can elevate liver enzyme activity after 12–24 hours, due to liver damage. In rare cases, dogs can develop bleeding disorders. Hypoglycemia can occur in amounts as low as 0.1 g/kg body weight (~¼ teaspoon for a 22-pound dog) and liver failure from 0.5 g/kg (~1 ¼ tsp for a 22-pound dog).
Xylitol’s severe toxicity can be consequential when feeding a dog their favorite human treats like peanut butter or Greek yogurt. Owners must always check labels when giving a dog anything that isn’t sold as dog food, particularly when it features marketing terms like “sugar-free” or “no added sugar.” Care needs to be taken when reading labels as xylitol can be listed by alternative names such as birch sugar or birch bark extract.
Image Credit: Przemek Iciak, Shutterstock
Conclusion
While sweeteners are rarely something you should give to your dog, they’re also rare causes for concern. Except for xylitol, these substances are non-toxic and no more hazardous to a dog’s immediate health than plain sugar. Keep your stevia inaccessible to your dog, but don’t worry too much if they happen to grab a tiny taste here and there.
Featured Image Credit: TatianaMishina, Shutterstock
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Kenyan Sand Boa – Species Profile & Care Guide
The Kenyan sand boa is a snake species that originated in Eastern Africa. They can be found in select countries such as Egypt, Tanzania, Chad, Niger, Yemen, and of course, Kenya. They are a heavily adapted snake species that thrive in semi-arid environments. As their name suggests, they are especially used to living with soil and substrate that is loose and movable, like sand. As pets, Kenyan sand boas are extremely popular, readily available, and easy to take care of!
Species Overview
Basic Appearance
Kenyan sand boas are extremely gorgeous snakes. Their dorsal coloration of orange and brown almost looks like it was painted on them. They have a unique build, with a stalkier body and blunt nose, perfect for digging in the sand. When fully grown, they average around 15-30 inches in length. As a species, females tend to be longer and more bulky than males.
Color Morphs
Even without looking into morphs, Kenyan sand boas are extremely gorgeous snakes. They typically have dorsal coloration, a mottled mix of orange with large contrasting brown spots. Many people admire “wild-type” sand boas, as their coloration is already a sight to behold!
That said, there are many different morphs out there, each with its unique and distinctive appearance. For example, albino morphs are a common but popular option. Another common variety is anerythristic, which lacks red and yellow pigments, making it black and white.
There are also many designer sand boas with distinctive patterns and gorgeous colors, such as:
- Snow
- Stripe
- Paradox
- GX (Gene X)
As well as combinations of these morphs like the calico anery stripe het paradox albino Kenyan sand boa currently for sale on morphmarket.com for a staggering $5,000
Geographic Range
Despite their name, Kenyan sand boas actually live in a range through much of Eastern Africa. Specifically, they range from Egypt to the Northern tip of Tanzania. They mainly choose to live in regions that have loose soils or sands. Within those environments, they can hide in the sand during the day, conserving energy and staying protected.
The Kenyan Sand Boa as a Pet
While sand boas are not quite as popular as ball pythons, they are certainly paving their own home within the reptile community. Their unique coloration and docile demeanor have made them soar in popularity over recent years. You will likely be able to find a Kenyan sand boa at almost any reptile convention, and they have been spotted more and more in typical pet stores.
As pets, Kenyan sand boas are extremely docile. They rarely bite people, and most accidental bites occur due to feeding confusion. Individual sand boas may have differing levels of fear or shyness, but most tend to be receptive to handling and human interaction.
Kenyan Sand Boa Care Guide
Care Sheet
| Family | Boidae |
| Genus | Eryx |
| Life Span | 15-30 Years |
| Mature Size | 15-30 Inches |
| Diet | Small lizards, rodents, and birds |
| Enclosure Size | Male — 30″L x 12″H x “12”W (20 gallon) Female — 36″L x 18″H x 18″W (40 gallon breeder) |
| Temperature | 76 – 85F cold side with a 95F basking area |
| Heating | Under-tank heating |
| Water | Shallow water dish |
| Handling | Whenever receptive |
Kenyan Sand Boa Enclosure Requirements
Kenyan sand boas require a decently large enclosure. As with most reptiles, larger is typically better, especially for females, as they get bigger than their male counterparts.
Although they burrow, sand boa enclosures need a secure lid to prevent escape attempts. An enclosure that is at least 36X18X18 is ideal, with larger sizes being beneficial also. Because they are a terrestrial species, Kenyan sand boa enclosures should be wider than they are tall.
Undertank heaters are the best choice for two reasons. Heat lamps don’t always heat deep enough in the tank or substrate to meet the needs of a burrowing species, and under-tank heaters are often more reliable and controllable, which can prevent burns and overheating complications.
Even though they have sand in their name, you don’t necessarily need to use sand as a substrate. In fact, some reptile keepers dislike how sand has the ability to absorb moisture and clump, or worse, mold! Thus, many people use alternative substrates such as newspaper or a premade reptile mix. The best choice, according to many snake keepers, is aspen shavings because it’s easy to clean, aesthetically pleasing, less dusty than other choices, and can be burrowed in.
Most snakes don’t need UVB light to survive, but evidence shows that providing a little bit can greatly improve their immune response. It’s also easy to overdo it, so if you use one, opt for a small UVB light bulb.
Hides and other decorative elements are great for providing enrichment, but don’t be surprised if your Kenyan sand boa spends most of it’s time burrowed in the substrate.
Feeding and Care
Kenyan sand boas are usually very receptive to feeding. When they are young, they will readily take pinkie mice. As they grow, most people upgrade them to small adult mice. Adult boas should be fed an adult mice around every week or two. When you are initially feeding your boa, it is best to monitor their feeding habits to find out what is best for them.
Most people recommend feeding boas food that is as wide as the widest part of their body. This ensures that they won’t have any issues with ingesting prey. As they grow, it is also recommended to transition them to eating frozen/thawed mice, as this can be safer during feedings.
Unlike a red-tail boa, which needs a water bowl big enough to soak in, you don’t want that for a Kenyan sand boa. They have a tendency to drink too much water and then quit eating because they are “full.” Instead, a shallow water dish is the best option so they can drink fresh water without going overboard.
Reproduction
In the wild, Kenyan sand boas mate around May through July. They usually measure this through temperature cycles that key them into when they should breed. Most reptile keepers who breed sand boas lower their heating to the 70-75F range for a month or two before the breeding season begins. This can help mimic their natural environment and promote breeding.
After a female boa has mated, they will seek out a heat source to help her develop babies. Be sure to include some conspicuous sources of heat that she can find. One amazing thing about sand boas is that they give live birth, which means you don’t have to deal with the hassle of egg incubation!
After the babies have their first shed, you can begin to separate them and feed them fingerling mice.
Common Kenyan Sand Boa Health Problems
While they are an easy species to take care of, Kenyan sand boas do come with their fair share of common health problems. Let’s take a look at some problems that many boas face.
Dehydration and Shedding
One issue that many snakes face is dehydration. This holds true for sand boas as well. In their natural environment, sand boas tend to burrow when they are dehydrated in an attempt to soak up below-ground water. Unfortunately, this strategy does not work well within a man-made enclosure.
This can lead to dehydration, which impacts major processes such as shedding. If you see that your snake is having trouble shedding or is shedding in multiple uneven pieces, it may be time to address its water needs.
To help with dehydration, many people mist enclosures, place out water bowls and create hides that are specifically humid for their snakes.
Mites
Mites are a common issue that affects lots of animals in the pet trade. With snakes, mites generally make their way into the enclosure of feeder mice. Within the enclosure, they can live on the substrate and attack the skin of your snake.
If you suspect that your snake is dealing with mites, you should give its tank a thorough cleaning and purchase some mite-killing products at your local pet store.
Respiratory Illness
Going along with the idea of humidity, too much can also be a bad thing. If your snake is constantly in an extremely humid enclosure, it can cause them to get respiratory illnesses and infections. Some common signs of a respiratory illness include:
- A snake holding their mouth open
- Crackling sounds when a snake is breathing
- Excess mucous production around the nose, mouth, and eyes
If your snake is dealing with respiratory problems, it is recommended to seek health from a professional veterinarian immediately.
Can Dogs Eat Cheetos? Risk Vs. Reward
Picture this: you are sitting down, getting ready to enjoy a relaxing night with your furry friend and a few savory snacks. You get up for a second to grab a drink and when you come back, your brand-new bag of Cheetos has been eaten through by your dog. What should you do?
Don’t worry if you find yourself in a situation similar to this; it happens to even the most experienced dog owners.
Luckily, Cheetos are not a directly toxic food to dogs. Despite this, they aren’t considered healthy and can pose a health risk to our fluffy friends. Specific Cheeto products such as puffed Cheetos or Flamin’ Hot Cheetos can pose unique risks that should also be thought of when they concern dogs eating Cheetos.
Nutritional Value of Cheetos
There are different types of Cheetos, each with its own nutritional makeup. For our purposes, we’ll focus on the original crunchy Cheetos. One serving is 21 pieces, and those 21 pieces contain 160 calories. According to the package, the rest of the nutrients are listed as:
| Nutrient | Value |
|---|---|
| Calcium | 10 mg |
| Carbohydrate | 15 g |
| Cholesterol | 0 mg |
| Fat | 10 g |
| Saturated Fats | 1.5 g |
| Trans Fats | 0 g |
| Iron | .4 mg |
| Fiber | > 1 g |
| Potassium | 50 mg |
| Sodium | 250 mg |
| Protein | 2 g |
| Sugars | > 1 g |
| Vitamin D | 0 mc |
Surely, you’ve watched a dog eat something especially tasty before, usually something they shouldn’t be eating. They could easily inhale a full serving or two before you cross the room to pick up the spilled bag.
Besides the high calories and other nutrients, the ingredients themselves are equally as unhelpful for a dog.
Main Ingredients in Cheetos
- Enriched Corn Meal (Corn Meal, Ferrous Sulfate, Niacin, Thiamin Mononitrate, Riboflavin, Folic Acid)
- Vegetable Oil (Corn, Canola, and/or Sunflower Oil)
- Cheese Seasoning (Whey, Cheddar Cheese [Milk, Cheese Cultures, Salt, Enzymes]
- Canola Oil, Maltodextrin [Made from Corn]
- Natural and Artificial Flavors
- Salt
- Whey Protein Concentrate
- Monosodium Glutamate
- Lactic Acid
- Citric Acid
- Artificial Color [Yellow 6]
These ingredients aren’t toxic to dogs, but they don’t provide any health benefits to your dog either. In fact, they may actually ruin your dog’s long-term health if they consume too much – it just won’t happen immediately after eating one or two.
Cheetos Are Not Toxic to Dogs
On their own, regular Cheetos are not a direct health risk for dogs. They do not contain any ingredients or additives that are known to be toxic. Thus, if your dog helped itself to a few Cheetos, there is no need for immediate alarm!
Even though Cheetos are non-toxic to dogs, a few ingredients can pose minor risks. For instance, the sodium, dyes, herbs, and spices in certain Cheetos may all impact your dog’s gastrointestinal health.
Should You Feed Your Dog Cheetos
Due to some of their ingredients, it is not recommended to feed your dog Cheetos directly. There are countless options for other foods that would be a better choice for your dog. For instance, some people sparingly use less-intense snacks like Ritz as a special snack. If all else fails, using plain old dog treats is the safest option!
Dangers of Feeding Your Dog Cheetos
As mentioned, there are a few key things that could pose a risk to your dog if they find their way into a bag of Cheetos. Let’s take a short look at each main concern:
Sodium
One of the main issues with dogs eating human foods is sodium. Dogs are not well adapted to salty foods. Even the slightest excess of salt can cause them to dehydrate, which is not healthy! Most human snacks, Cheetos included, are extremely rich in sodium.
Thus, it can only take a few Cheetos to set off your dog’s salt balance. This is especially true for smaller dogs!
Gas
Another big problem with human food is the gas and bloating it can cause. Highly processed grains can easily expand and create gas when they are eaten by dogs. Not only can this cause discomfort, but it can also lead to bigger issues, such as gastrointestinal blockages.
Unknown Additives
Cheetos can also be loaded with unknown additives that are dangerous for dogs. Extra spices such as garlic and onions are great examples of snack seasonings that are toxic for dogs. Likewise, special Cheeto flavors, such as Flamin’ Hot or Jalapeno, may also have unhealthy ingredients.
Summary
At the end of the day, Cheetos are not the best snack to feed your dog. In addition to the regular dangers of feeding human food to dogs, Cheetos can also be full of additives, sodium, and gas-inducing compounds that are dangerous for your furry friend. With this in mind, it is probably best to keep the Cheetos all for yourself and opt for a simple milk bone the next time your dog is craving a savory treat!
Can Cats See Colors, or Are They Color Blind?
What do you think your cat sees when they’re staring out the window? Do you think it’s the same vibrant world full of bright greens, blues, and reds that you see?
As natural, and exceptionally skilled, hunters, I always assumed cats had impeccable vision; like the grounded version of a falcon. Lo and behold, I was wrong. While cats are certainly incredible hunters, there is no disputing that, in many ways, they actually see worse than we do.
Are Cats Color Blind?
The retina of the eye in humans and cats contains cones and rods, two types of photoreceptor cells that allow your pet to see the world. The cones are responsible for seeing colors and making out shapes or details from a distance. Conversely, Rods are responsible for peripheral vision (how far to the side you can see) and vision in low light.
So, what does this mean for cats?
Cats have three types of cones, also called cone populations, that allow them to see colors at wavelengths 450nm (blue), 500nm (greenish-blue), and 550nm (yellow)1. In comparison, humans also have three cone populations. So does this mean cats see the same colors as us? Not exactly. The human eye may have three cone populations, but we have 10x the number of cones as cats. This means what a cat sees is muted, dull versions of the colors that we see. They also won’t be able to differentiate between shades of colors like we can.
So, are cats color-blind? Not at all! Cats definitely see in color; they just don’t get to appreciate the same vividly colorful world that we do.
What Colors Do Cats See Best?
- Blue-violet: At the lower end of the spectrum, cats can see bluish-violet or indigo colors, though they won’t be able to perceive true violet colors.
- Blue: Cats can see blue better than most other colors.
- Green: Green is another color that cats can see fairly well, but it’s approaching the higher end of their perceivable spectrum.
- Yellow: Cats are able to recognize various shades of yellow. However, red, brown, and orange are imperceptible to them.
- Muted Spectrum: The colors cats see lack the richness and saturation that human eyes perceive. Their color spectrum is more muted and dull.
How Far Can Cats See?
We talked about how the cones in a cat’s eye play a direct role in perceiving colors, but they also affect visual acuity (the ability to distinguish shapes and details at a distance).
With fewer cones, cats can’t see as far as humans or in as great a detail. Beyond about 20 feet, a cat’s vision becomes blurry, but this isn’t a hindrance to them like we might think. A cat’s vision is optimized for their natural behaviors, and being ambush predators, they don’t need to see at the same distance a hawk does.
Do Cats Have Night Vision?
Cats excel in low-light situations, so yes, they have exceptional night vision. What they see, however, doesn’t resemble what night vision goggles look like in military movies.
We mentioned that cats have fewer cones in their retina than humans, but they have significantly more rods, roughly six times as many. This effectively means that cats can see six times better in low light than humans can.
A cat’s eye also possesses a specialized structure called the tapetum lucidum, a type of reflector behind the retina. As light passes through the eye, it gets reflected back through the retina, allowing the rods a second chance at processing the information. If you’ve ever looked at your cat at night and noticed their eyes are shiny or appear to be glowing; what your seeing is the tapetum lucidum reflecting light.
As if this wasn’t enough, you may have noticed your cat’s pupils dilate and can get huge, almost taking up the whole eye at times. Dilating their pupils allows them to absorb or maximize the light that passes through their eyes, increasing their excellent night vision even further.
What Does a Cat’s Vision Look Like?
- Color Perception: As we mentioned earlier, cats are not colorblind. However, their color vision differs significantly from ours. Imagine viewing the world through a soft, pastel filter. Cats primarily see shades of blue and green, with yellow being another discernible color. Reds, oranges, and browns appear as muted grays or indistinct shades. So, while they don’t experience the same vibrant spectrum we do, their visual world has a subtle beauty of its own.
- Visual Acuity: Cats have lower visual acuity than humans. Their eyes lack the intricate cone cells responsible for sharp focus, so their close-up vision isn’t as detailed. But don’t underestimate them! Cats compensate with other remarkable adaptations.
- Peripheral Vision: Cats boast an impressive field of view. Their wide-set eyes allow them to see nearly 200 degrees horizontally, compared to our 180 degrees. This peripheral vision is crucial for detecting movement—a survival advantage in the wild—or figuring out where that cheeky laser pointer darted off to.
- Motion Sensitivity: Cats excel at detecting motion. Their retinas contain specialized cells called ganglion cells2, which respond to movement. This sensitivity helps them spot prey, even in low light.
Do Cats and Dogs See the Same?
Cats can see slightly more colors than dogs can because dogs only have two types of cone populations compared to the three that cats have. Cats also have better night vision than dogs, even though both species have the mirror-like structure (tapetum lucidum) we talked about. Either way, they both see better at night than you or I.
While dogs may not see as well at night or see as many colors, they do have better visual acuity than a cat. Dogs can see at greater distances than a cat and make out details better – allowing them to recognize faces and read human expressions.
Why Cats’ Eyesight Is Perfectly Suited for Hunting
- Predator’s Advantage: A cat’s visual adaptations align well with their role as ambush predators. Their ability to detect motion, especially in low light, ensures successful hunts. Whether it’s a mouse scurrying across the floor or a bird fluttering in the dusk, cats are finely tuned to seize the moment.
- Nocturnal Prowess: Cats’ crepuscular behavior – most active during dawn and dusk – capitalizes on their night vision. Their slit-like pupils adjust swiftly to changing light conditions, allowing them to transition seamlessly from darkness to daylight.
- The Art of Stalking: Cats’ elongated pupils constrict to narrow slits when they focus on prey. This enhances depth perception and allows them to judge distances more accurately. Combine this with their peripheral vision, and you have a masterful stalker.
Yes, Dogs Can Eat Cheerios, But They Really Shouldn’t
Having dogs with children means the dog is going to get people food from time to time. It’s as certain as the sun rising each morning. Heck, I’m guilty of giving my pups random table scraps from time to time, too. My twin 1-year-old boys take the cake, though; it’s become a game of sorts to get the dogs to come to them. They hold food down over the side of their high chairs, and boom, like magic, the wet nose of an eternally grateful puppy appears.
Lately, besides eggs, my boy’s favorite food of choice has been Cheerios. Honey Nut, to be more specific. Needless to say, the dogs have been getting bits of cereal for breakfast occasionally, which begs the question, are Cheerios safe for dogs to eat?
Fortunately, dogs can eat Cheerios, and most of the different flavors are not toxic to dogs. They aren’t exactly a healthy, balanced snack, but dogs seem to love them, and a few here and there won’t hurt.
How Many Cheerios Can a Dog Eat?
Dogs can safely eat Cheerios in moderation. A few here and there are fine, but they certainly don’t need a whole bowl to themselves. Treats of any kind should never make up more than 10% of a dog’s diet. Keep in mind, if you feed your dog other treats besides Cheerios, which you probably do, altogether, it should be under 10%. Not 10% per treat type.
There are also much better treats than Cheerios to give your dog that actually provide health benefits. Ultimately, it’s up to you if you want to give them Cheerios or opt for a healthier snack.
Cheerios are high in fiber and low in sugar, but they contain no protein or vitamins that dogs actually need. They are also very low in calories, with one Cheerio “O” being about .2 calories. Meaning 10% of a 10lb dog’s diet would be roughly 100 “O”s.
Can Dogs Eat Flavored Cheerios?
Cheerios come in a dozen different flavors. Besides the standard regular version, you have honey nut, very berry, frosted Cheerios, pumpkin spice, apple cinnamon, and the list goes on. There are tons of different flavors, and some of them are most likely not toxic to your dog, but as a best practice, stick to either the regular Cheerios or the Honey Nut Cheerios flavors.
The other flavors are more likely to have higher amounts of sugar and, in general, be more unhealthy for your dog than those two.
Other things to consider are added ingredients to make the different flavors. Avoid anything with chocolate or raisins, and be sure to check for xylitol (sugar substitute). These three ingredients are toxic to dogs and should be carefully avoided.
Can Dogs Have Milk With Cereal?
When we think of cereal, we normally think about a bowl full of milk along with it. But it’s not a good idea to share it with your dog.
Almost all dogs are lactose intolerant, meaning they can’t digest the sugar in milk. This is actually common among all mammals. The reason dogs can eat cheese is because it’s very low in lactose by comparison.
When it comes to dogs, milk (or any dairy high in lactose) can cause diarrhea, vomiting, bloating, and gas, as well as triggering various allergies or things like ear infections.
If you do choose to give your dog some Cheerios, skip the milk.
Dogs with Pancreatitis, Do They Mix?
Finding treats to give a dog with pancreatitis can be difficult. There isn’t much information about whether or not Cheerios will trigger a reaction in a dog with chronic pancreatitis, so I asked my vet, and he said he would avoid them altogether. Better safe than sorry.
Definitely avoid giving milk to a dog with pancreatitis.
Instead, talk to your veterinarian about what’s best for your dog and stick to it, including treats specifically made for dogs with pancreatitis.
Best Cereals for Dogs to Eat
There are no cereals that really qualify as the “best cereal” for dogs since they are all grain-based and not produced with a dog’s diet in mind. As far as an occasional treat that they will enjoy, some of the better ones are:
- Cheerios
- Rice Krispies
- Bran Flakes
- Kix
- Corn Flakes
Avoid anything that is high in sugar, like fruit loops, and always check for ingredients that are toxic for dogs.
What About Oatmeal?
Many people, including myself, lump oatmeal in the same category as cereal. They are both common breakfast foods you eat with a spoon. For our purposes, the big difference is oatmeal is actually good for dogs.
Oatmeal is a heart-healthy food that is rich in nutrients, minerals, antioxidants, and vitamins that provide a real benefit to your dog.
It is still grain-based and should not replace your dog’s normal balanced diet, but it can be used as an additional supplement. “Half-a-cup of cooked oatmeal (at most), one to two times a week is more than enough for most large dogs” according to an article published by the AKC.
German Shepherd vs Wolf: The Big Differences
Very few dog breeds resemble a wolf as closely as the German Shepherd. The only one that comes to mind as a potential closer match is the Czechoslovakian Vlcak.
Many sources claim that the German Shepherd breed has a 99% DNA match with wolves – which is true but misleading. Domestic dogs, in general, share 98.8% of the same DNA as wolves, making the match with German Shepherds less impressive than that statistic on its own initially appears to be. As an additional fun fact, the Shih Tzu breed is the breed with the highest DNA match to their wild wolf ancestors.
So why is it that German Shepherds look so much more wolfish than others? After all, they have a similar shape, size, stature, and even body language. Most likely because wolf-hybrids were used in the breed’s creation.
Breed History
Wolves are ancient animals that have existed for millions of years, with the first members of the group originating around 40 million years ago. Gray wolves, the ancestor of all domesticated dogs according to researchers, first appeared around 1 million years ago.
Wolves today are still wild animals that live in packs and hunt for their food, as well as scavenging when necessary. They have adapted to many different environments and climates, ranging from the cold Arctic to the hot, sunny desert. Wolves are also highly social creatures and communicate with each other using body language, vocalizations, and scent marking.
Gray wolves, the ancestor of all domesticated dogs according to researchers, first appeared around 1 million years ago
By comparison to wolves and even other domestic breeds, German Shepherds are an extremely young breed, developed in the late 19th century by a German captain named Max von Stephanitz. He set about creating a versatile working dog that could perform various tasks such as herding and guarding, as well as having the ability to serve in the military and police. He crossed various local sheepdogs depending on their desirable traits, selecting only the best specimens for his breeding program.
According to the book “Der Deutsche Schaferhund in Wort Und Bild,” written in 1923 by Max Von Stephanitz himself, the wolves were used in the original breedings as well as 3 wolf-dogs.
The result, of course, was the German Shepherd, a loyal, intelligent, and obedient dog that quickly gained popularity around the world.
Modern German Shepherd Wolf-Hybrids
Wolf-hybrids, or wolf-dogs, have become more common than a lot of people think. Naturally, the more rugged, wolf-like breeds are often used, such as Siberian huskies, Alaskan Malamutes, and, of course, German Shepherds.
One interesting example of this is the recently popularized Blue Bay Shepherd, which was first produced using blue-coated European line German shepherds and eastern timber wolves as part of the breeding foundation. Another one is the Lycan Shepherd, which I’m waiting to hear more information about.
Size
Wolves are typically larger and heavier than German Shepherds. The average weight of a male wolf is between 80 – 100 pounds, though some gray wolves can grow as large as 180 pounds. The average weight of a male German Shepherd, on the other hand, is around 66 pounds, and they rarely eclipse 100 pounds. Mine hovers between 92 and 98 pounds, and he is definitely on the larger side, though nowhere near the size of a large gray wolf.
Weight is not the only size difference between these two canines; they differ in height and length as well. Wolves are, on average, only 2-6 inches taller than a German Shepherd, but they are substantially longer. Most German Shepherds don’t reach over 42.5″, not including the tail, while wolves are around 48″ long, also not including the tail. Some exceptionally large wolves can even be as long as 60″, a whopping 5 feet!
These numbers may vary from individual to individual as well as between different species of wolves. The numbers here are based on gray wolves.
Personality
It should come as no surprise that wolves and dogs have distinct personality differences, one being wild and the other domesticated.
German Shepherds are well known as friendly, loyal, and affectionate dogs toward their owners and family. As a product of their breeding, they are also eager to please, alert, and protective, making great watchdogs and guard dogs. They are also often good with children and other pets as long as they are properly trained and socialized at a young age.
In stark contrast, wolves are shy, wary, and independent animals that do not often trust humans or other animals easily. They are not suitable as pets either, requiring a lot of space, exercise, and stimulation. By instinct, they are also very territorial and dominant, making them prone to aggression and conflict. Another byproduct of their distrust of humans is they do not learn, listen to, or follow commands easily, making them highly difficult to train.
Temperament
As a herding/guard breed, German Shepherds tend to be calm, confident, and courageous dogs in all types of situations. Though they are not aggressive by nature, they will quickly defend themselves, their owners, and their property without hesitation.
German Shepherds are also wary of new people, so if you bring home a new pet or have strangers over, they may take time to warm up, and proper introductions are essential.
Wolves are quite the opposite. They are nervous, fearful, and unpredictable animals. They do not adapt well to changing environments and often suffer from stress or anxiety. Leading to abrupt, unexpectedly violent reactions – typically attacking anything they view as either threat or prey.
Diet
At it’s basic level, wolves and German Shepherds share the same diet. They are both facultative carnivores. Meaning they both primarily eat meat but have the ability to consume some plant matter for supplemental nutrition.
After taking down a large game animal, wolves can eat as much as 20 lbs of meat in one sitting
The difference lies in how they get their food. In most cases, German Shepherds are given commercially prepared kibble by their owners. It’s usually formulated with one or two types of meat (protein), as well as other vitamins, minerals, and plant matter, to make a completely balanced diet.
Wolves do not get this luxury*, nor would they take well to it if it was presented. Wolves hunt with their pack, share the kill with their pack, and rely on high protein and high fat to sustain their strength, endurance, and energy levels. They do eat plant matter like berries and grass when needed, though studies show it is relatively rare and doesn’t account for much of their diet.
Wolves have also adapted to eat as much as possible at one time. After taking down a large game animal, wolves can eat as much as 20 lbs of meat in one sitting, but other times they can go days or weeks without eating due to unsuccessful hunts.
*Whether or not kibble is a luxury is debatable. Personally, if given kibble, I’d have nightly dreams of a perfectly cooked rib-eye.
Breeding
Wolves have the same gestational period as domesticated dogs, averaging 63 days of pregnancy before pups are born.
Wolves, however, have smaller litter sizes than German Shepherds do on average, typically between 4-6 pups or less. German Shepherds can have as many as 9 puppies in one litter.
German Shepherds also typically breed twice a year, around spring and fall, but wolves only have one breeding season each month. For wolves, this usually occurs around mid to late winter so they give birth in the spring as the snow is melting. This allows young wolf pups as much time as possible to grow and learn before the snow returns the following winter – giving them a better chance of survival.
Wolves are also extremely protective of their young and are actively engaged in raising and teaching them.
Who Would Win a Fight
German Shepherds and wolves are both strong, formidable animals capable of handling themselves well in a fight. However, if they were to ever face each other, which we hope they don’t, it would almost certainly end with the wolf as the victor.
Wolves also have a much stronger bite, with estimates putting their bite force between 400 – 1200 psi. A German Shepherd’s bite force averages around 238 psi.
In terms of size and weight, the wolf would almost certainly be the larger of the two, giving them an advantage there.
Wolves also have a much stronger bite, with estimates putting their bite force between 400 – 1200 psi. A German Shepherd’s bite force averages around 238 psi. Significantly weaker than a wolf, though still very strong. Some military-trained German Shepherds have had a bite force measured in the 750 psi range, so while it is possible for an individual dog to gain an advantage here, it’s unlikely.
The last and most important aspect is experience. Wolves are raised to protect, hunt, and kill from the time they are weaned at 6-8 weeks old. German Shepherds are not – plain and simple. The average German Shepherd has probably never been in a real fight a day in its life, while a wolf could realistically have been in hundreds. It would be like me jumping into the NFL and going toe-to-toe with experienced athletes. I’d do it, but I don’t fancy my odds.
There are, of course, certain circumstances that could shift the balance of battle and allow a German Shepherd to emerge victorious like a wolf being elderly or sick or the Shepherd being highly trained. Even the motivation behind the fight. In many cases, a wolf is more likely to run away than fight unless they feel they have no choice.