Great Pyrenees Bite Force: Vet-Verified PSI Measure & Facts
The post Great Pyrenees Bite Force: Vet-Verified PSI Measure & Facts by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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Dogs have different measurements of bite force. Some of them barely hurt at all, while others can literally rip off a finger. Knowing the bite force of your dog can help you determine what kind of chewer they will be, if they can do real damage in an altercation, and many other factors. Let’s get into what bite force is and how the Great Pyrenees measures up.
What Is Bite Force?
Bite force, by definition, is the force exerted by the masticatory muscles upon the occlusal surfaces of teeth. In layman’s terms, that means the amount of force exerted from a total clenching of a bite-like motion.
You might wonder where in the world we even got the idea to measure bite force, but it’s actually a very important scientific explanation. It helps us get to know different animals better and helps us understand the powerhouses that they are .
Many animals have a bite force that far exceeds that of a human, and even that of a dog. But that doesn’t mean that the bite force of the Great Pyrenees is anything to sneeze at.
Image Credit: Sierra Tango, Shutterstock
How Is Bite Force Measured?
Bite force can be measured using several different methods. These include devices, sensors, and indirect evaluation of types. However, these devices can be unreliable, because the force of the dog’s bite can be different each time.
Newtons & PSI
To add to this variation in measurements, different studies have used different units of measurement, and the two are not easily converted to one another.
Pounds per square inch (PSI) gives a reading of the number of pounds exerted on a square inch surface.
Newtons are the international unit of force measurement. It measures the force that would be needed to move a one kilogram object one meter per second.
The PSI is determined by the animal biting down on an actual testing surface. The PSI is considered the more accurate of the two.
Devices
Bite sleeves are devices used to measure bite force. Typically, someone wears the bite sleeve in a controlled setting and the animal bites down on it. As the bite force is applied, the sleeve will take a measurement of the dog’s bite force.
There is another device called an MPM-3000. It uses a block on the teeth that the subject bites down on instead of a metal plate. It reads on a digital readout, measured in kilograms.
Sensors
Sensors are a bit more invasive than using devices to measure bite force. It is a very intense procedure that requires anesthesia for the animal to be sedated. It also uses a form of dental surgery, tethering the animal with wires and then measuring the bite output.
What Is the Bite Force of a Great Pyrenees?
Image Credit: Mikhail Farina, Shutterstock
Unfortunately, there is not a bite force measurement of a Great Pyrenees that is universally agreed upon or measured since measuring the bite force of a dog can be difficult (more on this below). Some estimates suggest that the bite force is around 200–240 PSI (pounds per square inch), while other estimates suggest that the bite force is over 400 PSI.
Several online sources cite extremely high bite force measurements, exceeding 700 PSI, however, there is no scientific evidence to support this data. Based on actual bit force studies involving German Shepherds and Malinois used in police work, we estimate the Great Pyrenees bite force to be around 280-340 PSI.
There are several different elements that go into the testing used to determine bite force, and so the results aren’t always accurate. This inconclusive data can create various numbers that don’t match up.
Animals With the Strongest Bite Force
All dogs have a very puny bite force in comparison to some other animals on the planet. Here are the average PSI measurements of several different powerful critters. Keep in mind that all of these numbers are strictly averages, as there is no definitive bite force to mention.
Image Credit: Martin Pelanek, Shutterstock
Orca—19,000 PSI
Nile Crocodile—5,000 PSI
Great White Shark—4,000 PSI
Alligator—2,000 PSI
Hippopotamus—1,800 PSI
Jaguar—1,500 PSI
Gorilla—1,300 PSI
Polar Bear—1,200 PSI
Grizzly Bear—1,200 PSI
To give you an idea of what this all means, it takes 2,500 PSI to crush a car.
Results of Measured Bite Force
As we mentioned earlier in the article, bite force can be a very hard thing to determine. The results of bite force can be very misleading. Tests are run on animals to see the bite force using the methods we mentioned above. However, there are several different factors that go into testing ultimately.
This can lead to inconclusive results and varying numbers. Also, many researchers would include that because of the different test variants, it is an unnatural way to test an animal’s true bite force in their natural element.
So, always keep in mind that the measured bite force is a total average, and may not reflect the exact PSI of each individual animal.
Conclusion
Now you understand a little bit more about exactly what bite force is and how it is measured. The Great Pyrenees might have a significant bite, but theirs is not nearly as significant as some other animals on the planet. Even many dog breeds have a stronger bite force, so we would like to think they fall somewhere between the middle and higher end of canine forces.
The bite force of a dog does not reflect the aggression level or likelihood to bite, it is simply a way to estimate the power exerted by a dog’s jaws if they bite.
See Also: 20 Dog Breeds Built to Have the Strongest Bite Force
Featured Image Credit: Amanda Poulin, Shutterstock
The post Great Pyrenees Bite Force: Vet-Verified PSI Measure & Facts by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Weird Quirks My Dogs Have: Splooting, Digging & More
The post Weird Quirks My Dogs Have: Splooting, Digging & More by Allison Dorsey appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Hi, I’m Allison! Read my introduction to learn more about me and my three mixed-breed dogs from Thailand, Jelly, Lorraina, and Manic.
Have you ever looked at your dog doing something and thought, “Wow, they are strange.” We all have. I am convinced that all dogs have some odd little quirks. Otherwise, what would people’s social media feeds look like? Personally, my Instagram would be a barren wasteland of joylessness without videos of dogs doing silly stuff.
Thankfully, Jelly, Lorraina, and Manic all have these quirks that make them unique and strangely lovable to keep me thoroughly entertained.
Why Do Dogs Have Strange Quirks?
As the old saying goes, “Dogs are gonna dog.” Okay, this is not an old saying; clearly, I just made it up. But it does hold some truth, doesn’t it?
Some of the things dogs do—things we think are ‘quirks’—are instinctual. For example, have you seen your dog cocking their head to the side when they hear or see something? Research has shown that dogs probably do this because they process information with a preferred ear or nostril1. Titling their head allowed them to assess what they smelled or heard better for protection. Things dogs do today go back to what their ancestors did for survival.
This helped me understand Lorraina’s strange quirk.
Why Does Lorraina Dig in Her Bed?
Lorraina lying on the bed
Since Lorraina is smaller than Jelly and Manic, she claimed the majority of the dog beds around the house since she can’t jump on ours. She had her main bed in our bedroom, a curved lounge used during the day, and Manic’s toy bed. His toy bed is a large orthopedic pad where we keep all his toys. During the day, he often sleeps on it or lays down and chews on one of his stuffed animals.
When Lorraina wakes up and goes out for her morning pee, she comes in and starts digging on Manic’s toy bed (Manic sleeps on our bed at night). She digs for a good few minutes and then settles down. She does not do this on any other bed; just Manic’s toy bed.
Why? Because he stinks.
Now, I am not being mean but just stating a researched reason as to why dogs dig on their beds. They are marking their territory with the scent glands on their paws2. It seems like Lorraina is trying to put her scent on the bed to claim it. But since Manic likes to lay on it in the evening, his scent still lingers. Little Lorraina is taking a stand—albeit she needs to repeat it daily!
But not all quirks are related to instinct and survival. Some are all about comfort.
Why Does Manic Sploot?
When dogs sploot, it is so cute! Hey, I can rhyme! Anyways, dogs splooting is adorable. The girls never did this, but Manic is the KING of splooting. He has done this ever since he was a puppy and shows no signs of stopping now that he is an adult.
In Thailand, it made sense why he splooted. News flash: Thailand gets HOT! Manic would sploot on our tile floor as a way of cooling off. But why did he continue doing this in the USA? He sploots on the lawn, the bed, the carpet, anywhere! He loves it. Besides cooling down, dogs sploot because it is comfortable or they feel relaxed3.
But studies have also shown that dogs also sploot to show dominance by taking up a lot of space. Ladies: have you ever been on public transport or a plane, and the man you are sitting next to spreads his legs really wide, and now you have 50% less space to sit? If Manic were human, he would be that man-spreader. Who have I raised?
But what about Jelly? What is her quirk?
Why Does Jelly Chew on Her Paws?
Jelly rubbing her face
Last, we have my senior matriarch. What does Jelly do that is a bit odd? When she is getting ready for bed, she will roll on her back and rub her face. This is a behavior Manic mimics. But sometimes, she will lie on her back and chew her paws for a few moments. She almost looks like a baby sucking their thumb.
I tried to find out why she does that. I found some answers related to itching paws, anxiety, boredom, or injuries. Older dogs also chew their paws due to arthritis. Jelly is old, but she only chews her paws when on her back, getting ready to fall asleep. I sincerely hope it is not arthritis.
Perhaps this is one quirk that has not been studied formally. Maybe she just does it because it makes her happy.
I Love Them, Quirks and All!
Dogs are unique creatures—and not just their physical traits. They have varying personalities and adorable quirks, just like people. We chew our nails when nervous or squint our eyes when trying to read fine print. We twirl our hair around our fingers when bored or fiddle with our fingers agitated.
It might be forever a mystery why our dogs do the things they do. And that is okay. After all, dogs are gonna dog.
Read her previous article: Happy Birthday, Jelly: Celebrating 14 Years With Me
The post Weird Quirks My Dogs Have: Splooting, Digging & More by Allison Dorsey appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Can Dogs Eat Oatmeal Cookies? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Info
The post Can Dogs Eat Oatmeal Cookies? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Info by Matt Jackson appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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For humans, oatmeal cookies are generally considered a healthier alternative to other cookies because they contain whole-grain oats, which are high in fiber, however, oatmeal cookies will still contain sugar and butter which are not healthy for dogs. Oatmeal cookies aren’t toxic to dogs unless they contain harmful additional ingredients like chocolate, raisins, xylitol, or macadamia nuts.
Below, we look at whether it is safe to give oatmeal cookies to dogs and some potentially healthier alternatives you can offer instead.
Can Dogs Eat Oatmeal Cookies?
Oatmeal cookies are typically made from flour, eggs, butter, and whole rolled oats to form the basic dough. Some ingredients may use a leavening agent like baking powder, to make them puffier and to give them a better texture. It is common for oatmeal cookies to include additional ingredients. Most contain some form of sugar, while raisins are a common ingredient in this snack.
While plain oatmeal cookies, with no additives or extra ingredients, are generally safe to give to dogs in very small quantities and as an occasional treat, too much over time will lead to unwanted weight gain. The butter increases the fat content of this snack and some sensitive dogs may even develop pancreatitis, a painful inflammation of the pancreas secondary to eating oatmeal cookies.
Those that contain raisins, xylitol, or some other potentially harmful ingredients could prove very dangerous for dogs. Please note that some ingredients may be harmful to some individual dogs. For example, wheat is fine for dogs in general, however some dogs can have wheat allergies. It is your responsibility to ensure that anything your dog eats is safe for them specifically. If in doubt about diet changes or treats, it is always best to ask your veterinarian.
Image Credit: Ryutaro Tsukata, Shutterstock
Avoid Cookies with These Toxic Ingredients
Oats and oatmeal are considered safe for dogs, and although it isn’t beneficial for them, plain or all-purpose flour is also generally safe for dogs. However, most oatmeal cookies made for human consumption include additional ingredients. Check the ingredients list on the packet and avoid cookies that include the following ingredients.
Raisins – Grapes and any form of dried grapes, including raisins and sultanas can be highly toxic to dogs and you should avoid feeding them to your pup at all costs. They cause serious kidney and neurological problems and even a small amount can cause serious illness. Some dogs have died from raisin ingestion. Raisins are a common ingredient in oatmeal cookies because they add sweetness without the need to add extra sugar.
Xylitol – Xylitol is an artificial sweetener that is commonly used in diet and low-sugar human foods because it is considered less fattening than real sugar. However, it is considered highly toxic to dogs even in small quantities. Depending your dog’s size, a single xylitol-laden cookie could be enough to make your dog very ill, causing problems with blood sugar levels and liver damage.
Chocolate – The theobromine in chocolate is considered toxic to dogs and is found in higher concentrations in darker chocolate, which is often used to make the chocolate chips found in all varieties of cookies. The risk chocolate poses to dogs depends on the weight of the dog and the amount of chocolate they eat; signs can range from mild gastrointestinal upset to arrhythmias and tremors.
Macadamia Nut – Macadamia nuts are perfectly safe for humans, but they can be toxic to dogs. Although scientists aren’t sure exactly what ingredient causes the toxic reaction in dogs, eating macadamia nuts, which can be found in some oatmeal cookies, especially fruit and nut varieties, can cause toxicity.
If your pup has accidentally ingested an oatmeal cookie with any of the above ingredients contact your veterinarian, Animal Poison Control, or Pet Poison Hotline for advice. Before you call try to determine how much of the toxic ingredient was consumed and when this occurred. It’s also helpful to know the dog’s weight and medical history.
Image Credit: moonmovie, Shutterstock
Make Homemade Dog-Safe Oatmeal Cookies
If you like to give your dog treats, and want to share oatmeal cookies with them, you can make a healthy alternative for your pup.
Mash one large banana with one egg and 2 tablespoons of peanut butter. Once the mixture is well combined, add a cup of rolled oats. Make small cookies from one spoonful of the mixture each and spread them out evenly over a baking sheet before baking in an oven preheated to 350°F for around 10 minutes.
Make sure the biscuits don’t get too crispy—softer cookies are easier for some dogs to eat and offer a more enjoyable texture.
Is It Okay If My Dog Eats Oatmeal?
Oatmeal is found in a lot of commercial dog foods, and it is considered a healthy additive to a dog’s diet. In particular, it is full of fiber, which will leave your dog feeling full without them putting on too much weight. The oatmeal needs to be cooked, however, and you should ensure that it is prepared using water, rather than milk, as many dogs are lactose intolerant.
Can Dogs Eat Instant Oatmeal?
Instant oatmeal is convenient and easy. It takes a couple of minutes to prepare. However, you should only give this to your dog if oats are the only ingredient. It has fewer nutritional benefits than standard oatmeal or pure oats as they are pre-processed.
Image Credit: Mondgesicht,Pixabay
Can Dogs Eat Cookies?
Standard cookies are not usually considered healthy for canine consumption. Even though they may not all contain any toxic ingredients, the cookies contain a lot of sugar and butter.
Many types of cookies include additional ingredients like chocolate chips or raisins, and these, as discussed above, are toxic to dogs and should not be offered.
Conclusion
It can be tempting to share whatever you’re eating, or whatever treat you’re enjoying with your dog, especially if they’re eagerly watching every mouthful. Plain oatmeal cookies can be safe for dogs to eat in small amounts, but are not healthy treats for them.
Some ingredients in oatmeal cookies can be toxic so you need to take care to avoid these completely. As well as commercial dog treats, there are healthier and safer alternatives. You can even make your dog their own peanut butter and oatmeal cookies, incorporating safe ingredients, that they can enjoy while you eat your own cookies.
Featured Image Credit: ajst68, Pixabay
The post Can Dogs Eat Oatmeal Cookies? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Info by Matt Jackson appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
What Do Rottweilers Eat? Vet-Approved Feeding Guide
The post What Do Rottweilers Eat? Vet-Approved Feeding Guide by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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Rottweilers are big dogs with big appetites to match, so it’s essential to feed them appropriately to ensure they’re getting the nutrients they need to thrive. However, the number of dog food products available can make choosing the right diet feel impossible.
If you’re unsure what or how much to feed your Rottie, keep reading. We’ll help you with everything you need to know about your beautiful dog’s nutritional needs so you can make an informed decision about their diet.
What Do Rottweilers Eat?
A healthy Rottweiler’s diet isn’t any different from that of any other dog breed.
The essential components of any dog’s diet are protein, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins. The exact ratio of these ingredients can vary depending on the manufacturer and type of food. In the “Nutritional Requirements for Rottweilers” section below, we’ll touch on how the dietary needs of Rottweiler puppies, adults, and seniors vary depending on their life stage. For now, however, let’s stick to the basics.
Rottweilers can eat wet food, dry food, or a combination of both. Both types have their benefits and drawbacks.
Image Credit: cynoclub, Shutterstock
Wet Food Diet
The most significant benefit of wet (or canned) food is that dogs generally prefer it over dry. It is highly aromatic and more flavorful than dry food, which can make it more enticing for sick or senior dogs with little appetite. Due to the increased moisture content, canned food can also help promote satiety, which can be helpful when trying to manage your Rottie’s weight.
However, wet food is much more expensive than dry food and cannot be left sitting out at room temperature for long, so it has to be served at mealtimes. These factors can make canned food inaccessible to dog owners on a budget or those with strict schedules.
Dry Food Diet
A dry food diet is often much more financially feasible than wet food, it boasts a much longer shelf life, and may be more convenient to feed as it can be left out all day for Rotties that like to graze.
The downsides of kibble are that it has lower palatability and may be more likely to contain preservatives, which help maintain that extended shelf life.
Image Credit: Dmitriev Mikhail, Shutterstock
Combination Diet
A combination diet provides Rottie’s with the best of both worlds. However, when mixing both types of food, it’s essential to ensure your pup is still getting the proper portions to prevent overfeeding. Your veterinarian can help you determine exactly how much dry and wet food to offer your dog to keep them at an ideal weight.
Nutritional Requirements for Rottweilers
Nutrition is a powerful tool that can prove helpful in all stages of a Rottweiler’s life. The proper diet can be used to maintain health status, prevent health conditions, and, in some cases, even manage some diseases.
The most important consideration when feeding a Rottie is choosing food that matches their size and current life stage. Though Rottweilers are technically a “medium/large” breed, they can be upwards of 27 inches and weigh as much as 135 pounds, so their size should absolutely be accounted for when considering their nutritional needs.
Let’s look a little closer at the nutritional requirements for Rottweiler puppies, adults, and seniors.
Puppies
Large breed puppies have different nutritional requirements than their smaller counterparts. Puppies also require a different balance of protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals than adult dogs. Growing pups require more calories and protein per pound than they will as adults, as they need energy to develop and build their tissues.
However, that doesn’t mean you should free-feed your Rottweiler puppy. Counting calories is essential during this growth phase, as any dog that takes in more calories than they need will gain weight, which can contribute to obesity and countless other health issues.
A Rottie puppy should be fed food specifically formulated for puppies. Owners should search for the nutritional adequacy statement on the pet food packaging to ensure it says it’s “complete and balanced” for growth. This statement is only printed onto food labels if the manufacturer’s formula contains the right balance of nutrients to support this essential phase of a puppy’s life.
Some pet food companies have developed diets formulated specifically for certain breeds, which are generally appropriate for your pup to eat. However, owners should still confirm that the food has the nutritional adequacy statement for growth.
Rotties should be fed puppy food until they are 12 to 18 months old, at which point they can be transitioned to an adult formula.
Image Credit: cynoclub, Shutterstock
Adults
Adult Rotties need fewer calories per pound of body weight than they do as puppies. This breed is prone to obesity, so it’s vital to monitor caloric intake to prevent excess weight gain.
Rottweilers are prone to orthopedic diseases like hip and elbow dysplasia. These conditions can be affected by what and how much they’re fed. Overfeeding your pup can cause problems beyond orthopedic issues, such as obesity and related conditions.
Many pet food manufacturers include ingredients to support joint health in their large dog breed formulas. These can consist of ingredients like glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids.
Just as owners should find the nutritional adequacy statement on their puppy’s food, they should search for a similar statement on their adult dog’s food. The specific statements can vary depending on the diet’s development. Still, they should include a phrase that suggests that the food contains the appropriate nutritional levels for maintenance.
Note: Nutritional adequacy statements for some foods may suggest they’re appropriate for “all life stages.” These foods have been formulated to meet the nutritional requirements of both puppies and adults and may not be the best choice for all dogs as they will contain sufficient calories and fat for puppies which may be too much for adult dogs.
Image Credit: everydoghasastory, Shutterstock
Seniors
Most senior dog foods are less calorically dense than puppy and adult diets, and they may contain ingredients for joint and brain health. The nutrient content in senior foods can vary greatly, which is why it’s so important to keep an open line of communication with your veterinary team.
Again, foods with a nutritional adequacy statement that states they are appropriate for “all life stages” may not be suitable for seniors as these diets are formulated to meet the requirements for growing puppies. Most Rottweilers are considered seniors around seven years of age. Speak to your vet about the best time to transition to a senior diet.
How Much Should a Rottweiler Eat?
We cannot provide exact portion sizes for Rottweilers as several key factors influence how much they should eat.
For example, Rotties who spend their day guarding or herding will burn more calories than those who spend their entire day inside. Similarly, obese Rottweilers on a weight loss diet will have different dietary needs and portion sizes than those at a healthy weight. What’s more, male Rotties can weigh up to 30 pounds more than their female counterparts and may need to eat a bit more to compensate. The food also plays a part as more calorically dense diets will require smaller portions.
That said, depending on their size and activity level, Rotties generally eat anywhere between three to six cups of dry food daily.
Image Credit: Rita_Kochmarjova, Shutterstock
How Often Should a Rottweiler Eat?
Young Rottie puppies should be fed three or four times daily to prevent low blood sugar.
As puppies get older and definitely by the time they have transitioned to an adult dog food diet, their feedings can be cut back to twice daily. Owners should adhere to measured and scheduled feedings to prevent obesity. Planned and measured feedings are essential for deep-chested breeds like Rotties, who can also be prone to developing bloat and gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV).
Final Thoughts
Canine nutrition can be challenging to understand, but getting the basics down is essential when your Rottweiler’s health is at stake.
Rotties can eat dry food, wet food, or a combination of the two. Ultimately, whatever you choose to feed your dog should have a nutritional adequacy statement on the packaging that states it is complete and balanced for your dog’s life stage.
The exact portion sizes for a Rottweiler will depend on several factors unique to each dog, so it’s best to talk to your veterinary team to determine how much your pup should be eating. Your vet will take your pup’s health, age, and lifestyle into account to provide you with exact portion sizes.
Featured Image Credit: Stokkete, Shutterstock
The post What Do Rottweilers Eat? Vet-Approved Feeding Guide by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Can Dogs Eat Sweet Potato Fries? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Better Options
The post Can Dogs Eat Sweet Potato Fries? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Better Options by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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If you’re coming to this article concerned and ready to call the vet—just know that sweet potato fries aren’t toxic for your dog. However, if they are already made into fries, and you haven’t just cut up a fresh, sweet potato, they might contain other ingredients that are toxic or certainly not healthy for your pooch.
In this article, we’re going to go over all of the benefits of sweet potato, as well as some of the potentially damaging ingredients that could be in sweet potato fries.
Your Dog Shouldn’t Eat Sweet Potato Fries
Although eating a few sweet potato fries likely won’t hurt your dog, sweet potato fries made for people are often not a healthy selection for dogs. They can be cooked in fats which provide unnecessary additional calories for your pup. Some dogs can get pancreatitis from eating fatty foods; this is a painful inflammation of the pancreas that causes vomiting and diarrhea.
If the sweet potato fries are cooked with garlic or onion powder, they are toxic to dogs. These powders are very potent and contain sulfur compounds that cause damage to red blood cells, and anemia if enough is eaten.
If your dog snatched a few plain fries off your dinner plate when you weren’t looking, they should be fine but you should check for toxic additives and monitor them for signs of illness. You should also never voluntarily feed fries designed for people.
Image Credit: Jon Osumi, Shutterstock
Negatives of Sweet Potato Fries for Dogs
Let’s take a deep dive into the negatives. As we’ve already stated, these fries aren’t the worst human food your dog could eat, but it’s certainly not the best.
Unnecessary Oils
To make the sweet potato fries crispy but soft, oils are often added to the recipe. These oils can create just the right crunch and keep everything delightfully flavored and textured. However, some oils can be very unhealthy for our dogs to consume.
Some examples of oils used in sweet potato fries include vegetable, safflower, corn, canola, soybean, coconut, or sunflower oils. Too much excess oil can directly impact the pancreas. It can also cause weight gain, especially if your dog eats a lot of food containing these ingredients over the long term.
Preservatives
When it comes to anything processed, preservatives are always necessary to keep the product fresh for longer. However, some of them can be pretty harmful—to both us and our pooches. Will it kill us right away? No, but it isn’t the healthiest selection.
Dog food itself has a bounty of preservatives. Some are not quite as bad as others. Check out the label on your sweet potato fries. Do you see any ingredients you’re not sure about? You might want to give them a Google to see the effects on dogs.
Some brands will contain more preservatives than others. So, if you’re a health-conscious person, sweet potato fries might not have any questionable additives. Others may have a ton. There is a lot of wiggle room here—and it’s worth the research to stay informed.
Image Credit: litthouse, Pixabay
Toxic Ingredients
Not everything that can be enjoyed by people is good for dogs. Two ingredients that could be added to sweet potato fries for taste are garlic and onion powder, but there could be other ingredients that aren’t good for dogs too. Garlic and onion belong to the Allium genus. These plants contain sulfur compounds that damage a dog’s red blood cells.
Garlic is 3-5 times more toxic than onion, and the powders of both these plants are more potent than the fresh forms. If your dog has consumed fries with these ingredients you should call your vet or Animal Poison Control, as the risk for your dog varies depending on their size and how much they have consumed.
If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet. It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!
Are Sweet Potatoes Safe for Dogs?
Sweet potato by itself is not just safe for dogs to eat, it’s also extremely beneficial! If you sweep the ingredients of any dog food recipe bag, you might just find sweet potato as one of the ingredients, especially foods designed for digestive health.
It helps with digestion tremendously and delivers a bounty of minerals, vitamins, and other nutrients to your pup. So, even though sweet potato fries aren’t the best for your dog, sweet potatoes themselves are a much better alternative. Let’s take a look at the benefits of sweet potatoes and how you can properly serve them to your pooch.
Image Credit: Basico, Shutterstock
Sweet Potato Benefits
There are a ton of benefits to adding sweet potatoes to your dog’s diet. Of course, it’s no replacement for their daily kibble and you should definitely feed in moderation, but that doesn’t change the perks of well-measured orange taters as a snack.
Fiber for Digestive Improvement
Sweet potatoes are packed full of fiber! They can help with a ton of gastrointestinal improvement. You might look at specialized dog food bags. Many contain sweet potatoes in place of soy, corn, wheat, etc. That is because sweet potato nourishes the gut and supports healthy digestion.
Antioxidants from Beta-Carotene
Sweet potatoes have a gorgeous orange color thanks to a powerful antioxidant called beta-carotene. This is the same antioxidant found in many other veggies—carrots are a great example.
While this antioxidant is responsible for the color, don’t let that undermine the benefit! Ultimately, beta-carotene has also been proven to be a fantastic anti-inflammatory.
Image Credit: Aleksey Boyko, Shutterstock
Healthy Alternative to Many Carb Sources
The sweet potato is a starchy veggie that is a very sound source of carbohydrates. Often, these potatoes are used in many recipes to replace traditional carb sources that can cause irritation or allergies in some dogs.
Loaded with Vitamins and Minerals
Sweet potatoes are full of nutritious vitamins and minerals that nourish several areas of the body. Sweet potatoes contain vitamin A, vitamin C, manganese, potassium, calcium, iron, magnesium, and copper. These vitamins and minerals serve many different areas of the body, helping a variety of organ systems.
How to Make Sweet Potatoes Healthy for Dogs
There are many selections you can make when it comes to sweet potatoes that are much healthier for your dogs than store-bought sweet potato fries. Here are a few ideas to get you started!
Image Credit: sasazawa, Shutterstock
Make Your Own Sweet Potato Fries
You could make your very own doggy-friendly sweet potato fries for your four-legged canine companion. You will be in full control of all of the ingredients therein. Simply cut up the sweet potato and bake it in the oven without any additives.
Add Sweet Potato to Your Dogs Dish
Sweet potato can be a wonderful additive to spruce up dry kibble or add a little gastrointestinal support to your dog’s daily diet. You can boil and mash sweet potatoes for a tasty treat or you can cut the sweet potato into small diced pieces and bake it to soften it up a bit.
If you don’t cook it, it won’t be as digestible for your dog and may cause a gastrointestinal upset.
Conclusion
Now you understand that sweet potato fries that are prepared for humans might not be the best option for your dog. However, if you home-make your own or create a selection of different doggie treats with the sweet potato base, you are in the clear.
Sweet potatoes are a highly beneficial food item for your dogs and can aid digestion. They are a healthy treat that helps to nourish their system.
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The post Can Dogs Eat Sweet Potato Fries? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Better Options by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
How Many Puppies Can a French Bulldog Have? Vet-Verified Average Litter Size & Pregnancy Info
The post How Many Puppies Can a French Bulldog Have? Vet-Verified Average Litter Size & Pregnancy Info by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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French Bulldogs certainly are an interesting breed. They are one of the most popular dogs for a reason, touting the squishiest, cutest faces, and the best personalities! You might’ve noticed if you’ve been browsing that these dogs cost a pretty penny! In fact, they are one of the most expensive popular dog breeds to buy. There is a reason for this, other than just their popularity. A lot of it has to do with the complications of breeding these dogs and the size of their litters.
French Bulldogs typically only have 2 to 4 puppies per litter, and they are rarely able to give birth naturally so most puppies are born via C-section. So, whether you’re on a breeder’s waiting list for a puppy or your French Bulldog is currently pregnant, in this article, we’re going to go over important things to know about a French Bulldog pregnancy and birth. Then, you can understand a little bit more about the difficulties with breeding Frenchies, and the financial and ethical considerations.
How Many Puppies Do French Bulldogs Have?
According to the American Kennel Club, French Bulldogs will typically only have 2 to 4 puppies in a litter.1 Although the largest known litter is 7 puppies, litters larger than 5 puppies are very rare.
Like many Bulldog breeds, French Bulldog pups have large heads and the mothers have narrow hips. This can cause major complications, such as puppies being lodged in the birth canal, when they try to give birth naturally. This leads to the majority of French Bulldog puppies being born via C-section, which of course should only be performed by a licensed veterinarian.
This can be a costly procedure, which is one reason why French Bulldog puppies often cost so much. The inability to give birth naturally also raises some ethical concerns about the breeding of French Bulldogs.
Image Credit: Kotova Miroslava, Shutterstock
Signs of a French Bulldog Pregnancy
If you think your Frenchie might be pregnant but aren’t sure, it can take several weeks for them to start showing signs that they are carrying.
Signs can include:
Changes in behavior
Swollen abdomen
Enlarged nipples
Appetite increase
Consult with your veterinarian to confirm the pregnancy. An ultrasound scan is usually the preferred method and is usually performed between days 25 and 28 of pregnancy.
How Long Is a French Bulldog Pregnancy?
Unlike humans that are pregnant for around 9 months, a French Bulldog is pregnant for around 9 weeks. On average, a French Bulldog pregnancy lasts around 63 days in total.
Stages of Pregnancy
A French Bulldogs pregnancy can be roughly divided into three stages.
Early Pregnancy (weeks 1-3): Fertilization occurs after mating and the embryos begin to develop. The embryos implant in the uterine wall at around 18 days of pregnancy. Your Frenchie may experience changes to their behavior such as being more affectionate.
Mid Pregnancy (weeks 4-6): You’ll start to notice more obvious signs of pregnancy in the second month as the fetuses develop. You will likely notice weight gain and an appetite increase.
Late Pregnancy (weeks 7-9): The puppies continue to grow and your Frenchie’s abdomen will be noticeably larger. Your dog may start to display nesting behavior in the last few weeks.
Image Credit: Nadya Chetah, Shutterstock
Most Frenchies Get Pregnant via Artificial Insemination
A Frenchie’s physical structure also leads to challenges with mating. The breed’s broad chests and narrow hips makes it challenging for the male to mount the female and makes natural mating difficult. Because of this breeding often involves artificial insemination. Of course, this particular way of breeding is more expensive as it requires veterinary supervision and intervention, again raising ethical concerns.
Can French Bulldogs Have a Normal Delivery?
Because of the size of French Bulldog puppies’ heads, they have a lot of trouble making it through the birth canal naturally. In fact data has shown that more than 80% of French Bulldogs require a cesarean to give birth. To reduce the high risk of complications associated with birthing, vets will usually advise elective C-sections for French Bulldogs.
While the mother will still have to undergo anesthesia and be closely monitored, it prevents the risks of lodged puppies, hemorrhaging, and other serious and even fatal complications.
If you know that your French Bulldog is pregnant, it is important to schedule an appointment with a vet as soon as possible so that they can monitor the pregnancy and get your dog scheduled for a C-section when it is close to time for her to give birth. Your vet may also need to perform blood tests, ultrasounds, and many other forms of prenatal care.
Once the puppies have been born, the vetting does not end. Your vet will closely monitor the newborn puppies in their development to ensure they are of sound health, and monitor the mother as she recovers from surgery.
Image Credit: jubatusdj, Shutterstock
Preparing for the Birth
Mothers will naturally start their nesting instincts to prepare for birth. At this time, you might notice personality changes and interesting behaviors that signal it’s getting near her due date. At this stage, usually by the 6-week mark, you can start to make your female more comfortable for the approaching birth.
Give Her Privacy
Your French Bulldog might become antsy or restless when she is prepared to give birth. In the week or two prior to delivery, she might start exhibiting many signs to let you know she is almost at the finish line.
Even if she is having a C-section and isn’t giving birth at home, it is important to let her do her thing and relax before she expends her energy with the process of entering motherhood.
Make the Area Distraction-Free
You should make sure to give your French Bulldog female time apart from other animals or small children in the home. She should be in a distraction-free environment, where she is not stressed or nervous in her surroundings.
Find a quiet space away from the chaos of the home to allow her to have her space at this time. Again, even if she is having a C-section, you don’t want to add additional stress to her at this time, which can negatively affect her health and the puppies.
Image Credit: Innaponomareva21, Shutterstock
Use the Right Bedding
When you are creating a whelping box for your female, it is crucial to buy the right materials to create a mess free, clean environment for the letter. This is partly up to you, as it depends on your preference.
However, puppies need a clean surface that lies flat and provides traction. Many breeders will choose puppy pads with washable blankets. Avoid deep or loose bedding that puppies could get caught and that could affect their breathing.
Keep in Contact with Your Vet
Make sure that your vet is on standby and ready. Remember that it is likely that your vet will schedule the elective C-section prior to when natural labor would occur to avoid complications.
If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet. It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!
How to Care for a French Bulldog and Her Puppies
When the mother gives birth to the litter, care is essential from square one. Not only is carrying her through the pregnancy without complications important, but it’s also important that you understand how to care for both the mother and her puppies during this taxing time.
Nutrition
Nutrition is going to be on the list of important categories when you think about a mother and her litter of puppies. The puppies will, of course, be fed by their mother, so that is why her nutrition is so crucial at this time. Speak to your vet for specific recommendations but it is usually recommended to start feeding a pregnant dog puppy chow from around week 6 of pregnancy and when lactating. This is because it’s richer in key nutrients and more energy dense than adult foods.
Plus, when it comes time for the puppies to start solids, you already have a bag ready to go!
Image Credit: Nadya Chetah, Shutterstock
Comfort
Keeping the mother and her puppies comfortable is a crucial part of care. If the mother had any complications, she might be recovering. Since these dogs often have to have a C-section, she will have wounds that will need to be cared for and monitored. Check the incision site multiple times daily for redness, swelling or discharge and contact your vet with any concerns.
You’ll also want to monitor the mother for any signs of discomfort, which can lead to a disinterest in nursing, and make sure all the puppies are feeding well.
Vetting
Ensure that you are taking your female to all vet appointments that are necessary. During this time, it is imperative that her health, healing, and rearing are taken seriously.
Not only is each puppy completely important on its own, but the health of the mother is also paramount to keep all the puppies safe and protected. Your vet will be able to monitor her behavior and healing progress to see if she is on track.
Conclusion
Now you know a brief overview of what to expect with a French Bulldog pregnancy, they typically have small litters of only 2 to 4 puppies. Unfortunately Frenchies are more likely to have issues with pregnancy and giving birth than most other breeds of dogs, and it’s important to understand that this is not something you should do on your own. Seek vet advice if you want to breed your French Bulldog, prenatal care is essential and your dog will likely need close supervision from your vet through all stages of pregnancy and the birth.
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The post How Many Puppies Can a French Bulldog Have? Vet-Verified Average Litter Size & Pregnancy Info by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
How Long Do Jack Russell Terriers Live? Vet-Verified Average Lifespan, Data & Care Guide
The post How Long Do Jack Russell Terriers Live? Vet-Verified Average Lifespan, Data & Care Guide by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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Jack Russell Terriers are happy, energetic, and inquisitive little dogs with a bold and confident demeanor. These tenacious pups can make fantastic family pets for the right family. If you’re weighing the pros and cons of adopting a Jack Russell, you’re probably also curious about their average lifespan. If you decide to welcome one into your home, you can expect to receive a solid 12 to 14 years of love and companionship.
Read on to learn more about the average lifespan of the Jack Russell Terrier, including how to care for them to give them the best shot at a long and healthy life.
Jack Russell Terrier Average Lifespan
Jack Russell Terriers generally live to be between 12 and 14 years of age. They are a fairly long-lived dog breed, with some living far beyond that 14-year mark. While they’re typically healthy—especially when compared to other breeds—the Jack Russell may be prone to some health conditions that can impact their longevity, such as heart disease and neurological disorders.
Image Credit: Inna Photography, Shutterstock
How to Care for Your Jack Russell Terrier for a Long Lifespan?
Feeding & Diet
Healthy Jack Russell Terriers don’t require a specific diet, so long as what you’re feeding them is complete, balanced, and formulated for their life stage.
Feeding appropriate portion sizes is also essential for ensuring your pup lives a healthy and long life. Since they’re smaller dogs, Jack Russell Terriers can easily become overweight, which can impact their ability to be physically active, putting them at further risk of weight-related issues. If you’re not sure how much to feed your pup, follow the guidelines on their food packaging or speak to your veterinarian.
If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet. It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!
Environment
Happy dogs are healthier as they’re not under undue stress or in constant anxiety. To increase your pup’s happiness, you need to adjust your environment to be as dog-friendly as possible.
Jack Russell Terriers are very adaptable dogs. They can live happily in a multitude of settings. They make excellent farm dogs and can adapt well to city and apartment life so long as their exercise needs are being met.
Regardless of what type of dwelling you live in, your home should be safe and hazard-free. Jack Russells are very active and curious dogs, and they can get into a bit of trouble when they start exploring. Lock up poisonous cleaning chemicals, medications, and toxic foods.
This breed bonds closely with their humans and may develop separation anxiety if separated from their owners for too long. There are a lot of things you can do to help your pup if they develop anxiety when separated from you.
Care
Caring for your Jack Russell Terrier includes ensuring that you’re meeting their mental and physical needs.
Jack Russel Terriers may be small, but they have high energy needs. For this reason, they do best in an environment that prioritizes physical activity. If not provided with an outlet for their excess energy, these pups can turn to problematic behaviors such as digging or excessive barking. Pent-up energy can also lead to anxiety.
Jack Russells thrive in environments where their owners are always on the lookout for exciting things for them to do. They enjoy having their minds challenged and can do well with agility training, obedience training, and dog sports like flyball.
Image Credit: Ammit Jack, Shutterstock
Pairing/Breeding
If you plan on breeding Jack Russell Terriers, we highly recommend doing some research before going down that road. There are many risks involved with breeding, some of which can cost your dog their life. Breeding is not for beginners, as it is tough to do right and easy to do wrong.
If you decide to go ahead, you should have your breeding pair health tested. According to the American Kennel Club, Jack Russell Terriers should have the following testing done before breeding:
Patella evaluation
BAER testing
Primary lens luxation DNA test
Ophthalmologist evaluation
Healthcare
Healthcare is an absolute non-negotiable when it comes to extending the lifespan of our pets. It’s a good idea to choose a veterinarian when your pup is young and if possible stick with them throughout their lives.
Jack Russel Terriers are relatively healthy and have long lifespans. However, they can still be prone to several health conditions, including patellar luxation, eye diseases, and heart conditions like cardiomyopathy. You should keep up with annual veterinary wellness exams so your vet can establish a baseline for your pup’s health and catch developing health issues before they get out of hand.
Image Credit: vk_st, Shutterstock
The Life Stages of a Jack Russell Terrier
Puppy
Jack Russell Terrier puppies grow quickly in the first eight months, and most are fully grown by the time they celebrate their first birthday. However, some may continue to gain weight until they’re 18 months old.
Young Adult
Jack Russell Terriers are considered young adults until they’re around three to four years of age. This is the stage in which their physical and social maturation will be complete.
Image Credit: David Herraez Calzada, Shutterstock
Mature Adult
Dogs enter the mature adult stage from three to four years of age until the last 25% of their estimated lifespan. In the case of Jack Russell Terriers, they’ll enter this life stage when they’re around 9 to 10.5 years old.
Senior
Dogs are considered seniors once they’ve reached the last 25% of their estimated lifespan. For Jack Russell Terriers, anything after that 9 to 10.5-year mark would be regarded as their golden years.
How to Tell Your Jack Russell Terrier Age
It’s impossible to know your pup’s exact age if your breeder or adoption agency didn’t provide you with your Jack Russell Terrier’s birthday. However, some physical and behavioral clues can give insight into the age of your pup.
Image Credit: thka, Shutterstock
Teeth. Puppy teeth are smaller, thinner, and sharper than adult teeth, which tend to be larger and thicker. Dogs with tooth staining, gum inflammation, and tartar will be older as these conditions become more of a problem as pups age.
Coat. Dogs can begin to go gray like humans. Age-related graying is most noticeable on their muzzle, paws, and around their eyes.
Eyes. Older dogs may develop cloudy or blue tints to their eyes.
Sense changes. As dogs age, they can begin to lose their eyesight and hearing.
Mobility changes. Senior dogs can lose mobility due to conditions like arthritis.
Conclusion
Life expectancy is often a critical deciding factor when choosing which breed to adopt. Thankfully, Jack Russell Terriers live pretty long lives, typically between 12 and 14 years. With proper nutrition, exercise, care, and veterinary visits, Jack Russell’s can provide many healthy and happy years of love and companionship for their humans.
Also see:
Jack Russell Terrier Facts: All About This Dynamic Dog Breed (Vet-Reviewed)
What Were Jack Russell Terriers Bred For? History, Traits & Characteristics
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The post How Long Do Jack Russell Terriers Live? Vet-Verified Average Lifespan, Data & Care Guide by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Do Dogs Have Different Blood Types? Vet-Verified Facts & Info
The post Do Dogs Have Different Blood Types? Vet-Verified Facts & Info by Matt Jackson appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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If you have been thinking about your own blood type recently, you may have been wondering if dogs have different blood types too. Blood can be classified into different groups and these can also be called types. Like humans, dogs do have different blood types, but they are not the same as we have.
Humans are known to have four main blood groups using the ABO system—A, B, AB, and O, and each of these can be rh negative or rh positive. Giving 8 groups in total for humans. Dogs have around 12 blood groups, with 6 of these being the most clinically important and a few more rare ones found in some specific breeds such as Dalmatians and Shih Tzus.
Some dog tags include the dog’s blood type, and your vet may hold this information if your dog has had a transfusion or been a blood donor.
What Are Blood Types?
Blood is a complex body fluid with many functions vital to life. It can be classified into groups or types which is essential information when a blood transfusion is required. Antigens are structures that may be found on the surface of the red blood cells. Red blood cells can be positive or negative for a particular antigen.
The blood group of an individual is classified by the antigens found on the surface of the red blood cells.
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Dog Blood Types
Blood types in dogs are named as Dog Erythrocyte Antigen (DEA) 1.1, 1.2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, Dal, Kai-1, and Kai-2. Dogs can be positive or negative for these antigens, e.g. DEA 4 + or DEA 4-.
Blood type is determined by genes, which are inherited from the parents. As such, it is common for dogs of the same breed to have the same blood type, but not always. DEA 1.1 negative type is considered the “Universal Donor” for dog blood transfusions.
Blood type DEA 1.1 negative is a relatively rare blood type in dogs, but it is considered the universal donor blood type that is safe to give to most dogs in need of a blood transfusion. Although it is somewhat rare, the following breeds are more likely to have this blood type:
Conversely, the following breeds are more likely to be DEA 1.1 positive:
Dog Blood Donors
Dogs need blood donors, just like humans do. There are programs set up specifically to take donations of blood from dogs. Some veterinary clinics also provide these services and, in some cases, donors receive free gifts, discounts on treatment, and other incentives.
To be considered as a blood donor your dog would likely need to be fit and healthy, not on any medications, between 1 and 8 years of age, current with their vaccinations, and over 50 pounds in weight with an easy-to-handle temperament.
Ask your vet if you are interested in donating your dog’s blood and they should be able to advise of a local program or scheme that is looking for donors.
Image Credit: Eduard Goricev, Shutterstock
When Might a Dog Need a Blood Transfusion?
Blood donors are required when dogs need blood transfusions. Most commonly, dogs need transfusions when they have suffered massive blood loss, either after an accident, due to serious illness, immune system destruction of red blood cells, or even following an operation. This is usually an emergency situation with time of the essence.
Von Willebrand Disease is a blood clotting condition that causes bleeding and can lead to a dog losing a lot of blood, requiring transfusion.
Is There a Universal Dog Blood Type?
DEA 1.1 negative is considered a universal blood type for dogs and O negative for humans. As Greyhounds are often DEA 1.1 negative they are sought after as blood donors. If a dog is receiving a blood transfusion for the first time the safest donor would be DEA 1.1 negative as there are no naturally occurring antibodies to this blood type. Thus an immediate and severe transfusion reaction is not likely.
Transfusion Reactions
The interaction of antigens and antibodies between recipient and donor blood can cause destruction of red blood cells in the recipient and as such it is important to match up the blood types before a transfusion. This is especially important if the dog has received a blood transfusion in the past.
If a recipient dog has antibodies in their blood plasma to antigens present on the donor dog’s red blood cells they will be seen as foreign and destroyed. This is a type of transfusion reaction. These reactions can range from mild to life-threatening, so the correct blood type must be given during any transfusion.
Cross-matching blood is a test performed before a transfusion to test blood compatibility.
Image Credit: enko.stock, Shutterstock
What is The Rarest Blood Type in Dogs?
As well as being the universal blood donor type for dogs, DEA 1.1 negative is, unfortunately, considered amongst the rarest blood types. There have been blood types specific to Dalmations and Shih Tzu discovered so in terms of numbers these would be the most rare. In contrast, DEA 1.1 positive is the most common canine blood type.
Can a Human Give Blood to a Dog?
Human blood and dog blood are incompatible and contain very different antigens, which effectively means the dog’s body would actively reject a human’s donor blood. Therefore, human blood cannot be safely given to dogs.
Conclusion
Just like humans, dogs have different blood types. Unlike humans, who have four blood types, dogs have more than 12 different blood types. Blood type is important when transfusions are performed, and these could be required when a dog suffers significant blood loss, typically following an accident, after surgery, or as a result of certain diseases.
Interestingly, the first-ever blood transfusion performed was not on a human but was performed on a dog.
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The post Do Dogs Have Different Blood Types? Vet-Verified Facts & Info by Matt Jackson appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Do Male Dogs Go Into Heat? Vet-Verified Facts & Explanation
The post Do Male Dogs Go Into Heat? Vet-Verified Facts & Explanation by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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If it’s your first time owning a dog and they’re nearing the age of sexual maturity around 6 months, you might not know all the ins and outs. If you have a male dog, there’s certainly some changes you are going to encounter once they get to this stage.
However, if you’re wondering if a male goes into heat the way a female does, you’ll be happy to know the answer is no. In this article, we aim to explain how sexual maturity differs between male and female dogs and the signs you might expect to see when they reach this stage.
What Is a Heat Cycle?
A heat cycle is something only female dogs go through as a natural part of the reproductive process. During this time, females become fertile, ready to mate and their bodies prepare for pregnancy. If unfulfilled, their body goes back to its normal state, and they are no worse for wear.
Males, since they have an entirely different reproductive purpose, have no need for heat cycles. Instead, they stay constantly prepared for breeding once they reach sexual maturity. Males are opportunistic mates, as they are triggered by the hormones and pheromones from females in heat.
That is not to say that things don’t start changing for males that reach sexual maturity. A lot of changes can take place that signal they have undergone this transitional period. However, it is the female and female alone that undergoes the whole process of heat cycles.
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Males After Sexual Maturity
When male dogs reach sexual maturity, hormones such as testosterone increase which can cause quite a few behavioral changes. Typically, this happens between 4 and 6 months of age, though it can vary from dog to dog.
Keep in mind that unlike females who undergo physical changes in cyclic patterns for reproduction, males are ready to reproduce at any time. If you see sudden hormonal type changes in your dog it may be because they have picked up the scent of a female in heat and are following their natural instincts. This can lead to excitement, restlessness, increased mounting and marking, and escape attempts.
Territorial Marking
When dogs reach sexual maturity, they might start marking all over everything! Some dogs do this more than others to mark their territory and communicate with other dogs.
Urine marking is most commonly seen in male dogs that haven’t been neutered. However, both neutered males and spayed females can also mark their territory. As we mentioned urine marking may increase if there is a female dog in heat nearby.
Roaming
Because the dog’s sense of smell is so impeccable, they can detect females in heat miles away! Due to this natural desire, it can cause them to run off and roam around in search of a mate.
If your dog is out of your sight, obviously this can cause a lot of complications. It can put your dog in danger and certainly cause problems with neighbors if they try to get to another female.
Humping
Some dogs start humping when they reach sexual maturity and never stop! These dogs will hump inanimate objects, legs, and the works! You’ve seen it happen and you know exactly what we’re talking about. This behavior is not always sexually motivated though and doesn’t necessarily stop if you get your dog neutered. Neutering generally reduces mounting behavior by around 50-60%.
Image Credit: Yanya, Shutterstock
Behavioral Changes
When certain males reach sexual maturity, there are often behavioral changes so you might notice your male acts a little differently. Dogs can become more easily over-aroused or excited, they may be a little more anxious or rambunctious than usual.
There can also be changes in their sociability, some dogs become more interested in other dogs and people, while other dogs become less tolerant and can show signs of aggression.
Signs of a Female Dog in Heat
Unlike males, females enter heat (estrus) cycles where they have different signs at various stages throughout. On average, sexual maturity is reached at around 6 months but it can be at over a year of age for some larger breeds. Most dogs come into heat twice a year but the interval can vary between different dogs. Recognizing the main signs that your female is in heat is important if you are looking to prevent pregnancy or plan to have your dog spayed.
Swollen vulva
Excessive licking
Vulval discharge
Swollen nipples
Behavioral changes such as neediness or increased affection
Roaming
Image Credit: Javier Brosch, Shutterstock
Fixing Your Dog
Both spaying and neutering are important considerations for any dog. They can help manage some of the behavioral and health challenges associated with sexual maturity. If you don’t get your dog fixed, you also run the risk of winding up with an unwanted pregnancy. If your dog gets someone else’s dog pregnant, chances are they’re not going to be so happy! Spaying and neutering is important for preventing unplanned litters and reducing dog overpopulation and homelessness.
There are also established health benefits for fixing your dog. For example spaying female dogs prevents uterine infection and can reduce the risk of mammary cancers. Neutering male dogs also reduces or removes the risks of certain cancers and reduces the risk of hormonally driven prostatic and peri-anal diseases.
Discuss the procedure and timing with your veterinarian so you can get advice tailored to your pup and make an informed decision. The best time to spay or neuter your dog will depend on several factors including their breed, age, sex, health status, personality and behavior.
Conclusion
Now you understand that male dogs do not go into heat cycles like females do. It’s not the same process whatsoever. Females can get pregnant during their heat cycles, and males are ready to reproduce all the time after sexual maturity.
If you think that your male has entered manhood, it might be time to discuss neutering with your veterinarian.
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Do Dogs Get Jealous of Babies: Vet-Verified Facts & Prevention Tips
The post Do Dogs Get Jealous of Babies: Vet-Verified Facts & Prevention Tips by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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Dogs quickly develop a deep bond with their owners and rarely take kindly to any threats that might affect them. While many of us know unfamiliar pets can cause some conflict in the home, dogs often become equally jealous of new babies. Owners with newborns will discover as much when their dog displays frustrating attention-seeking and stressful behaviors when the latest family member comes home.
Raising a newborn is hard enough without a pet’s resentment, so easing the transition for your dog will make the new routine much more manageable. If you’re wondering whether dogs can get jealous of babies, we’ll explain how your dog’s feelings can change and how to prevent unwanted interactions and behaviors.
How Dogs Form Attachments
Studies have found that 2-year-old infants can feel rudimentary jealousy, so it’s not a stretch to assume dogs can also get jealous. After all, the dog-owner relationship is similar to the infant-mother dynamic.
Dogs develop close attachments to their human caregivers and a dependency on them for mental and physical needs. They use owners as safe havens where they can retreat and as secure bases from which they can comfortably experience the world.
The dog-owner dyad resulted from thousands of years of domestication, creating the modern dog’s dependence on humans for affection, attention, companionship, resources, and basic survival. With that, dogs adapted unique communicative abilities, including:
Empathy-like behavior
Reading human communication signals
Monitoring others’ attention and social cues
Being sensitive to reward inequality
A dog’s relatively sophisticated socio-cognitive capacity suggests that they also evolved the ability to feel and react to jealousy, whether toward other dogs or a new baby getting attention from owners.
Can Dogs Feel Jealousy?
Emotions fall into primary or secondary categories. Primary emotions are universally recognized, including essential feelings like anger, fear, joy, or surprise. They appear as events occur, generally without much cognitive effort.
Secondary emotions are more complex and occur as a response to primary emotions. In many instances, they require a deeper understanding and consideration of our experiences, beliefs, and, in the case of jealousy, possibly self-consciousness.
While overarching primary emotions occur among humans and numerous non-human species, there have been questions surrounding whether non-primates can feel and understand secondary emotions like jealousy.
Image Credit: Albina Gavrilovic, Shutterstock
Primordial vs. Complex Jealousy
Complex considerations of self-reflection emerge in adults who feel jealousy, such as in romantic relationships. Is my partner moving away from me? Am I doing something wrong? Is the other person better than me? Why don’t people love me? Questions like these affect how we think about our self-esteem and the meaning of our relationships.
Though we can’t expect dogs to have these reflective and forward-thinking thoughts, jealousy can be a primordial occurrence. Some suggest that because dogs often compete with siblings for food, care, and attention from their mother, jealousy may be a naturally evolved trait that helps ensure survival.
The jealousy infants experience is an apt parallel. They may not have a sense of self in the equation, but they can desire to preserve their bond when they lose their attachment figure’s attention to an interloper. A threat (or “rival”) to the material and emotional resources stemming from that relationship is present. Jealousy thus becomes a form of social-resource guarding.
Signs of Jealousy
Several studies have shown dogs display jealousy in experiments involving owners giving attention to a fake dog and various inanimate objects (e.g., a book or a plastic toy). Generally, dogs showed much greater arousal and jealousy toward the fake rival, differentiating the relationships between their owner and the various objects.
Vocalizing (whining, barking) to grab attention and protest
Getting between the owner and the rival
Physical contact with the owner (nudging, pawing)
Pushing the rival
Aggression (growling, snapping, biting)
Some have suggested dogs might also steal their owner’s attention in other ways, such as performing tricks without commands. Other signs may emerge, though many may be more due to the stress from changes in the routine and environment that come with a new baby in the household.
Image Credit: dahancoo, Pixabay
Signs of Stress
Dogs thrive on the routine and attention they receive from their caregivers. Predictability makes them comfortable and secure in their attachments. Sudden upheaval removes that reliability and creates frustration, confusion, and stress. Although it may not be jealousy, this anxiety can manifest in various signs, such as:
Loss of appetite
Inappropriate elimination indoors
Over-grooming for self-soothing
Destructive behavior
Excessive yawning, lip-licking, panting, or drooling
Barking or whining
Avoidance or escape behaviors
The 7 Tips to Prevent Your Dog Getting Jealous of Your Baby
The loss of attention, change in routine, and addition of new stressors like your baby’s cry can upset your dog’s emotions. Owners should work on preparing their dogs for the new arrival to ease the transition. After the baby arrives, you can overcome lingering unease, anxiety, and jealousy by affirming your dog’s value and nurturing their confidence.
1. Exchange Scents After the Baby Arrives
Take advantage of your time in the hospital after having your baby to acquaint your dog with their upcoming appearance in the home. Just as you would exchange scents before letting new pets interact, you can prepare your dog by bringing them items that smell like your baby. Bring home a receiving blanket or hospital hat to create some initial familiarity before your baby arrives.
2. Don’t Force Interactions
Your dog can feel stress and jealousy over a new baby and may be hesitant to accept them. Don’t make them uncomfortable by forcing them to interact with your baby. Your dog’s anxiety will only heighten and potentially worsen their negative feelings toward this new rival for your attention.
Image Credit: Jimartinfotografo, Shutterstock
3. Create as Consistent a Routine as Possible
If you can keep the day as predictable as possible, you’ll retain your dog’s trust and make it easier for them to accept your new baby. Schedule consistent events like feeding, training, and play sessions during the week.
4. Reward Positive Behaviors
Ignore the negative and reward the positive. You shouldn’t punish your dog over natural jealousy. Dogs feel they are losing something valuable and doing what they need to maintain their bond, so owners should show appreciation for it. Don’t encourage bad or aggressive actions; focus on calm, positive behaviors.
When your dog relaxes around the baby, offer a treat to show they’re doing well. Be equitable in how you show attention. Dogs sense unfairness, and jealousy may be a natural result of it. Providing praise, treats, and play when they show positive behaviors around the baby will change their perspective and their habits.
5. Train Your Dog Frequently
Training sessions only need to take 5–15 minutes each, so it’s easy to work them into a routine even when you bring a baby and their unpredictable needs home. It offers excellent enrichment to promote calmer behaviors, and the extra time together will solidify your bond. Your dog will be happier during the day and less likely to get jealous of the baby.
Image Credit: Luca Nichetti, Shutterstock
6. Counter Condition and Desensitize Your Dog to the Baby
Although it may not be due to jealousy over the baby, dogs can act out when stressed over the environmental changes babies create. New furniture, for example, can change the house’s layout and make it unfamiliar. More importantly, the sudden shrill cries and new baby smells can startle your dog and keep them on edge.
Working with your dog when they show signs of stress will desensitize them to the new stimuli. Keeping your dog separated from the baby for a period will help dampen the blow until they feel comfortable in the same room. Reward their calm behavior when your baby cries or you have to give them attention so your dog makes positive associations.
7. Include Your Baby in Enrichment Sessions
Keeping your baby around when engaging with your dog will show that the newest family member can be positive. Take your dog on walks with your baby in their stroller. Put your baby in a shaded bassinet when you play outside. Over time, your dog will realize the baby isn’t a rival for attention but another family member they can bond with.
Final Thoughts
We still don’t fully understand jealousy in dogs, but the signs of agitation are unmistakable. We must appreciate the meaning behind our bonds for the sake of everyone in the family and take preventive steps to ensure a happy household. Monitor for signs of jealousy, and follow these tips to help your dog and baby develop a strong, loving bond.
Featured Image Credit: Markus Photo and video, Shutterstock
The post Do Dogs Get Jealous of Babies: Vet-Verified Facts & Prevention Tips by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.