Do Dogs and Guinea Pigs Get Along? 6 Vet-Approved Tips on Living With Them Both
The post Do Dogs and Guinea Pigs Get Along? 6 Vet-Approved Tips on Living With Them Both by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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Animals of the oddest pairings can sometimes come up on your social media feed. Sometimes, a snake and a mouse will seem to become friends, a coyote and a common canine, you name it! However, as cute as you might think these situations are in theory, animals’ lives can be in danger in these scenarios, even if it seems like all is well.
Canines have been used for a millennia to weed out rodents and other small animals. Guinea pigs are fast moving rodent prey animals. You can see how this pairing can be unwise from the start. While dogs and guinea pigs can never be left alone together, that doesn’t mean you can’t have both of them as pets. In this article, we aim to explain some things you can do to keep your guinea pig safe if you also have a dog.
Can Dogs and Guinea Pigs Get Along?
We don’t want to say it’s impossible for dogs and guinea pigs to get along, however, it’s unlikely that they will ever form a strong relationship and in most cases, the guinea pig will be in danger if left with a dog unattended.
It’s important to remember that guinea pigs are prey animals and dogs are predators by nature. Many dogs were bred to hunt and track down small animals such as guinea pigs, so your dog will not see a guinea pig as a pet the way that you do. They will need to be taught to stay away from your guinea pigs and this is easier said than done for some dogs.
Some dogs may have more restraint and less interest in a guinea pig than others, but you still don’t want to risk leaving the two of them alone together. There are ways that you can keep both a dog and a guinea pig together, though.
Image Credit: Hinzefoto, Shutterstock
The 6 Tips for Living with Dogs and Guinea Pigs
If you want to keep both a dog and a guinea pig as a pet, here are some tips for making sure that the two can cohabit successfully, even if they don’t ever get along.
1. Don’t Let Your Dog Around the Guinea Pig’s Cage
Wherever your guinea pig hutch or enclosure is, make sure your dog just doesn’t have free rein and access to this area. You will need to keep them completely separated. Having a potential predator lurking around the guinea pig hutch is a welfare concern.
If your dog feels like they can get to the guinea pig, they might try to break through the enclosure when you’re not home or when you’re not around. If there is any way for your dog and guinea pig to make contact, you may come home to a tragedy. It’s best to keep your guinea pig in a separate room or area of the garden that your dog doesn’t have access to.
2. Don’t Let Your Dog Stress Your Guinea Pig Out
Guinea pigs are very nervous animals. That is because in the wild, guinea pigs are predated from the land and sky with raptors and Andean bears amongst the threats. To survive they need to be in a constant state of high alert.
Domesticated guinea pigs retain these survival instincts and the presence of a larger mammal stalking or staring at them will be very stressful. Even if you don’t let your guinea pig out of their hutch, but your dog is allowed to roam around them, sniff them, and otherwise intrude on their safe space, it can cause some major anxiety for your guinea pig.
Since Guinea pigs are already naturally pretty anxious, putting them in a situation where they are in a constant state of fight or flight can really impact your guinea pig’s overall health and wellbeing.
Image Credit: aurelie le moigne, Shutterstock
3. Do Not Let a Child Supervise
You might think that your dog is calm enough to be in a situation where they can be with one of your children and a guinea pig with no consequence.
Accidents can happen very quickly. A child should not be left in a situation where they need to supervise the safety of two pets, one which can easily kill the other. In addition the child may potentially be caught in the cross fire if they need to intervene and be injured themselves.
Educate your children not to take the guinea pig and dog in a room by themselves, even if it really seems like the cutest scenario.
4. Don’t Buy Similar Toys for Dogs
If you are trying to desensitize your dog to your guinea pig, the last thing you want to do is rile them up with toys that sound just like them! If you buy squeaker toys or toys of a similar size or that look similar to a guinea pig, it can be very confusing for your dog to understand the difference.
They might hear the squeak and want to play! This can be incredibly dangerous, so it’s best if you never get it started in the first place. Trying to get prey animals and predators to coexist can be very difficult, and your dog being stimulated by squeaky toys is just another way to make this situation even more complicated.
If you do choose to use squeaky toys then we recommend that this is coupled with” leave it” and “drop it” commands so that they will reliably release the object. This will be a useful safety backup in case your dog and guinea pig ever accidentally come into contact.
Image Credit: Masarik, Shutterstock
5. Remember That Guinea Pigs Pack a Punch, Too
Don’t think that dogs are the only ones to pose danger in this situation. You might have a well behaved little Shih Tzu that you think wouldn’t hurt a fly. However, that doesn’t mean that when your guinea pig feels threatened they won’t take a nip at the dog, no matter how harmless it might be.
A guinea pig has very sharp incisors that grow continually over time. They can easily pierce through your dog’s sensitive skin. Some guinea pigs are also more aggressive than others.
6. Use Scent Training
Your dog has an excellent sense of smell and will likely be very aware there is another animal in or near the house. To reduce the level of interest they have in searching out the source of the smell you can practice scent swapping. Use a piece of material or clean cloth and rub it over the guinea pig. You can then give this to your dog to smell and investigate. Use this to re-enforce the leave it and drop it commands too. You can also attach the rag to a flirt pole to teach engage and disengage. This is another backup incase of accidental introduction of the guinea pig and dog. Better that they have practiced leaving the scent alone than becoming overwhelmed by it in the moment.
Image Credit: EkaterinaSid, Shutterstock
Always, Always, Always Supervise
Sure, the images of a dog and guinea pig frolicking around and having a grand old time will get lots of likes and loves from the digital audience. However, is it a good idea? The answer is a solid no. It is never a good idea to put an animal in a predicament where they could be in danger for any reason.
In fact, keeping an animal free from fear and distress is one of the five freedoms of animal welfare, in which animals should be treated safely and kept in safe conditions that keep them free from stress, fear, and mental suffering. The five freedoms of animal welfare are a global standard that describes the conditions in which animals should be kept under human care. If you can’t meet this or other requirements for your guinea pig, it’s best that you don’t keep them as a pet.
If your dog loves your guinea pig, it’s highly unlikely that they would ever hurt it on purpose. But it is very likely that they could hurt it by accident. Even smaller dogs like Chihuahuas and Pomeranians could hurt a guinea pig if they got a hold of it just right. The reality is, our dogs have powerful jaws and guinea pigs are a prime prey animal.
So, it’s best to always supervise the two animals if you ever have the guinea pig out of the cage for any reason. You can’t have too much trust in scenarios like this. No matter how cute you think it is that your guinea pig and dog interact with one another. Your dog might absolutely adore your guinea pig but prey drive and instinct can kick in, in an instant. A sudden snap, bite or picking up of your guinea pig by your dog can easily end in tragedy. So even if your dog doesn’t have bad intentions, they might not be able to understand or differentiate between your pet guinea pig and “prey” and may accidentally harm them by knocking into them, causing them stress, standing on them or picking them up.
Conclusion
Now you understand that guinea pigs and dogs are not the perfect pairing. While your dog might truly seem to love your guinea pig, that doesn’t mean that they can’t accidentally hurt them. However, there are ways to keep both of them as pets, provided that you supervise them closely. An interspecies relationship between a dog and guinea pig will depend heavily on the individuals involved but we do not recommend that they are allowed to interact.
You are the animal guardians, and it’s best that you use your own discretion on how you think the situation should be handled. However, because of the predator-prey relationship, we highly recommend never trusting a situation between a canine and a rodent.
Featured Image Credit: Garna Zarina, Shutterstock
The post Do Dogs and Guinea Pigs Get Along? 6 Vet-Approved Tips on Living With Them Both by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
200 Alaskan Malamute Names for Your Perfect Pup
The post 200 Alaskan Malamute Names for Your Perfect Pup by Dogster Team appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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Congratulations on adding Alaskan Malamute to your family. Whether you are a first-time dog owner or an experienced one, you want to give them the perfect name. You may want to choose a name based on their sex, personality, or Alaskan culture—but where do you start?
Don’t worry, we got you! Check out our list of 200 names for your Alaskan Malamute.
How to Name Your Alaskan Malamute
Naming your dog can feel like a big deal! But it should also be a fun experience. Here are some tips to help you through the process:
Have fun! Choosing a name should be fun, not stressful. Have fun with it.
Write down some choices. Make a list of the names you like and why. The reasons don’t need to be detailed. Maybe you just like the sound of the name—and that is good enough!
Avoid names that sound like commands. Names like “Kit” or “Mit” sound a lot like “sit”. This might be confusing for your dog. It would be best to avoid names that sound like commands.
Make sure you can pronounce the name. There are some amazing names out there, including some Alaska-inspired names. Make sure you can pronounce the name clearly and correctly.
Names Inspired by Alaskan Places
Image Credit: Tatyana Kuznetsova, Shutterstock
Alaska is known for its natural beauty. You can name your Alaskan Malamute after one of the stunning places in that amazing state. Here is a list of names inspired by Alaskan places, from glaciers to parks to cities.
Adak (Small town)
Akutan (Small town)
Alakanuk (Small town)
Aniakchak (A national monument and preserve)
Atka (Small town)
Bogoslof (A summit of a submarine stratovolcano, meaning “theologian”)
Buckland (Small town)
Chevak (City)
Chilkoot (A mountain pass)
Chugach (A national forest, name means “without a storehouse”)
Cordova (City)
Denali (The highest mountain peak in North America, means “the great one” or “the high one”)
Ekwok (Small city)
Elim (Small city)
Galena (Small city)
Gustavus (Small city)
Hoonah (Tlingit community on Chichagof Island)
Iliamna (The largest lake in Alaska)
Juneau (Capital of Alaska)
Katmai (A national park and preserve)
Kenai (An Alaskan city)
Kiana (Northwest city)
Malaspina (A glacier in Alaska)
Mendenhall (A glacier in Alaska)
Nenana (A home rule city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area)
Nightmute (Small city, name means ‘the people of the pressed-down place’)
Noorvik (An Iñupiat city in the Northwest Arctic Borough)
Nulato (A city in Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area)
Shishaldin (A volcano and the highest peak in the Aleutian Islands)
Simeonof (An island in Aleutians East Borough)
Sitka (A unified city-borough in the southeast
Tongass (A national forest)
Unalaska (the main population center in the Aleutian Islands)
Unga (A town on Unga Island)
Veniaminof (An active stratovolcano on the Alaska Peninsula)
Names in Indigenous Alaskan Languages
Image Credit: Hanna Borysenko, Shutterstock
Alaska is home to 20 Indigenous languages. Each language is connected to a rich and beautiful culture. To celebrate Alaskan heritage, you can select a name for your companion in an Indigenous language.
Aanguak (Charm)
Agra (Ashes)
Ahnah (A wise woman)
Aivik (Walrus)
Akiak (Brave)
Alasie (She who is honest and noble)
Amak (Playful)
Amka (Friendly)
Anjij (Grace)
Arrluk (Killer whale)
Atuktuk (Sings)
Avu (Sugar)
Eska (Creek)
Hitty (Hyena)
Ikun (Match)
Ilannak (Friend)
Imaq (Ice-free ocean or sea)
Imik (Water)
Inuksuk (On the right path)
Kavik (Wolverine)
Kilak (Sky or heaven)
Kima (Candy)
Klee Kai (Little dog, and also an Alaskan dog breed)
Koko (Chocolate)
Kugruich (Swans)
Kulvich (Tears)
Mauja (Deep and soft snow)
Meriwa (Thorn)
Miki (Little)
Miska (Little bear)
Mitivik (Ice crystals floating in the sea or in a fishing hole)
Nakuuruk (Good)
Nanook (Cute)
Nini (Porcupine)
Nukka (Little sister)
Pakak (He who gets into everything)
Pakma (Heaven or literally “up there”)
Paluktak (Beaver)
Panuk (Island)
Pukak (Snow smart)
Sakari (Sweet)
Sesi (Snow)
Shila (Flame)
Siksrik (Squirrel)
Siku (Ice)
Suka (Fast)
Tanana (Hills)
Tapeesa (Arctic flower)
Ticasuk (Possessing knowledge)
Tikaani (Wolf warrior)
Tulok (Warrior)
Tuttu (Caribou)
Uki (Survivor)
Ukpik (Willow)
Ulva (Wolf)
Yaktag (Cape)
Nature Names
Image Credit: Mohan Nannapaneni, Pexels
Alaska has a plethora of wildlife. Why not consider naming your Alaskan Malamute after an animal or piece of natural landscape? Here are some ideas below.
Alpine
Aspen
Aurora
Beluga
Birch
Bison
Borealis
Caribou
Comet
Fjord
Forest
Frontier
Glacier
Granite
Hemlock
Lynx
Mammoth
Marmot
Mountain
Orca
Peninsula
Pika
Polar
Raven
Ridge
River
Rock
Salmon
Sockeye
Solstice
Spruce
Star
Summit
Timber
Trout
Tundra
Volcano
Waterfall
Willow
Snow-Related Names
Image Credit: Liliya Kulianionak, Shutterstock
While Alaska is lush and green for many months, part of the states get covered in snow. There are some snow-related names that might be the perfect fit for your Malamute!
Arctic
Avalanche
Blizzard
Boots
Crystal
Flurry
Frost
Hailstone
Ice
Icicle
Mittens
Mush
Powder
Sleet
Sleigh
Snowberry
Snowdrift
Snowprint
Soltice
Winter
Classic Female Names
Image Credit: In Green, Shutterstock
You do not have to have an Alaskan-themed name for your Malamute. Sometimes, a classic name will fit them perfectly. Here is a list of popular names for your female Alaskan Malamute.
Abby
Bella
Birdie
Callie
Cookie
Dixie
Dolly
Gigi
Hazel
Honey
Kona
Lily
Lucy
Luna
Maple
Millie
Nala
Oakley
Pepper
Piper
Rosie
Scout
Shadow
Willow
Zoe
Traditional Male Names
Image Credit: Eve Photography, Shutterstock
Do you have a male Alaskan Malamute? We have a list of fantastic boy names for your pooch!
Ace
Apollo
Archie
Baxter
Blue
Buddy
Chance
Charlie
Cooper
Dexter
Gunner
Henry
King
Maverick
Max
Moose
Otis
Rex
Riley
Rusty
Teddy
Whiskey
Zeke
Zeus
Ziggy
Conclusion
We hope this list of 200 names gives you an idea of what to call your Alaskan Malamute. Did you see anything that caught your eye? Do you have any suggestions for names? Let us know in the comments!
See Also:
70 Historical Dog Names Inspired by Ancient Figures
100+ Old Fashioned Dog Names: Vintage Options for Your Pup
Featured Image Credit: Hanna Borysenko, Shutterstock
The post 200 Alaskan Malamute Names for Your Perfect Pup by Dogster Team appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Can Dogs Eat Hearts of Palm? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Considerations
The post Can Dogs Eat Hearts of Palm? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Considerations by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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Hearts of palm are literally exactly what they sound like—the very internal parts of certain species of palm tree. These tender veggies can serve in a variety of recipes and so many people can reap the long list of benefits this plant has to offer.
Many use hearts of palm as a meat replacement thanks to its incredible texture and subtle flavor. This versatile plant is also fine for your pup to munch on—in moderation, of course.
In this article, we aim to look at the benefits versus the risks of hearts of palm for dogs.
Hearts of Palm Is Non-Toxic to Dogs
Hearts of palm are considered non-toxic to dogs, so dogs are allowed to eat this well textured plant source in moderation. Hearts of palm are super versatile in the kitchen, and for your dog as well. They have a fleshy texture but hearty flavor, and since they are used as a meat substitute, it’s no wonder your dog is likely attracted to the recipe.
Hearts of palm come from different trees but most often the coconut (Cocos nucifera), peach palm (Bactris gasipaes), juçara (Euterpe edulis), açaí palm (Euterpe oleracea) and palmetto (Sabal spp.) are used.
Our dogs can have a variety of fruits and vegetables as part of a balanced diet. Having fresh items in the diet can really increase roughage and allow you to ensure you’re giving your dog the best nutritional benefits possible. However, foods like hearts of palm should still be given in moderation, as they can cause gastrointestinal upset in dogs if eaten in large amounts, and your dog gets all the nutrients they need from their normal dog food anyway.
Image Credit: rodrigobark, Shutterstock
Benefits of Hearts of Palm
As a whole, dogs can eat hearts of palm in moderation. Here are some of the benefits of hearts of palm for your dog.
High Fiber
Hearts of palm are relatively high in fiber. This can be beneficial to the gastrointestinal system. They contain both soluble and insoluble fiber for a range of benefits to digestion. Adding a little roughage into your dog’s diet can help them feel fuller for longer and ease passage of feces. There is such a thing as too much of a good thing though and too much fiber can cause gastrointestinal upset.
Low in Fat
These veggies are low in fat, meaning they are a healthy choice for food to feed your dog, especially if they are carrying extra pounds.
Rich in Vitamins & Minerals
Hearts of palm are absolutely packed with valuable vitamins and minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium and folate. Granted, your dog gets an evenly balanced bounty of vitamins and minerals in their commercial diet, but fresh nutrients are also beneficial.
Image Credit: rodrigobark, Shutterstock
Risks of Hearts of Palm
Yes, hearts of palm are generally safe for dogs—but beware! While this is usually totally fine for most healthy adults, that doesn’t mean certain dogs won’t have a negative effect from it.
Gastrointestinal Upset
While hearts of palm are non-toxic, it can still be problematic to your dog’s system when you introduce a new food. Your dog can be very sensitive to certain food items—especially very off-the-wall plant items that aren’t a part of their natural diet.
If you have a rather sensitive pup, they might experience some gastrointestinal upset. The signs could include excess salivation, vomiting, whining, diarrhea, or general discomfort. Usually they will pass on their own, but you should always consult your vet if you’re concerned after your dog ate hearts of palm.
Not all parts of palms or all palm plants are safe for your dog. As an example Sago palm, Cycas revoluta, is toxic to dogs. If your dog has been eating a palm plant you have at home it is best to check the toxicity of the individual species, but most canned palm hearts will be safe.
Image Credit: IgorAleks, Shutterstock
How to Serve Hearts of Palm to Your Dog
Ultimately, there is no real reason to routinely add hearts of palm into your dog’s diet. But if you want to give them a little taste every once in a while, you should only serve them plain and unseasoned. Certain seasonings and flavors can be toxic to dogs, particularly garlic and onions, so even if the hearts of palm won’t make your dog sick, other ingredients could. And while hearts of palm do have their perks, there are plenty of other supplemental foods that would be more canine-specific and nutritionally beneficial.
Another consideration is that the harvesting of hearts of palm has become controversial due to the environmental impacts.
Conclusion
Now you know more about hearts of palm and their effect on our pups. If your pup caught a few pieces falling from the countertop—that’s okay! It will be perfectly fine, as it is non-toxic to your dog. However, they shouldn’t be fed hearts of palm regularly, as they are not part of a dog’s natural diet and can cause an upset stomach if eaten regularly or in excess.
Featured Image Credit: HC FOTOSTUDIO, Shutterstock
The post Can Dogs Eat Hearts of Palm? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Considerations by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
8 Vet-Reviewed Signs a Dog Will Attack a Baby & Tips to Prevent It
The post 8 Vet-Reviewed Signs a Dog Will Attack a Baby & Tips to Prevent It by Misty Layne appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Expectant parents who are dog owners often wonder how they should introduce their new baby and dog, and whether they should be concerned about their dog attacking the baby at any point. The good news is that most canines will be fine around infants1 after the initial adjustment period, where they are mostly curious about the new tiny being. But there are rare incidences of dogs biting babies, so you want to know what signs to look for that would indicate a dog may be about to attack.
Why would a dog attack a baby in the first place? Babies cry loudly and make sudden noises out of nowhere, and if they’re older, babies may wave their hands and feet around erratically. All of this can be scary for a dog. Some dogs with high prey drives may also view the tiny human as “prey.” However, by properly introducing your dog and baby and knowing what signs could indicate a dog is about to attack, your child should be safe.
The 8 Signs a Dog Will Attack a Baby
So, what should you look for to determine whether a dog will attack a baby? Here are seven signs to be aware of.
1. History of Aggression With Children
Unfortunately, if a dog has already shown aggression to children (no matter their age), they’re likely to also show aggression towards a baby. Dogs may be aggressive towards children (and babies) because they’ve never been properly socialized, so they view the tiny humans as frightening. Or a dog may be aggressive with older children due to resource guarding, as children don’t always understand what a dog being territorial means. Even though a baby won’t be taking any of a dog’s resources, the dog may not realize that and be on guard.
So, if your pup has a history of showing even minor signs of aggression towards kids, it could be a good indicator they might be aggressive towards or attack a baby.
2. History of Aggression With Adults
Even if a dog has never shown any indication of being aggressive with children, any history of aggression could be a sign they’ll be aggressive with or attack a baby. Though dogs tend to be aggressive for a reason (usually fear), they may not always need a clear reason to react in an aggressive manner. So, even if your dog has only ever shown occasional signs of aggression with adults, you’ll want to be cautious with them regarding babies.
Image Credit: Irina Nedikova, Shutterstock
3. High Prey Drive
Does your dog have a high prey drive and a history of predatory behavior? Have they been known to chase down and kill a squirrel? Have they ever gone after (or killed) a bird or cat? Then that’s a clear indication they may end up attacking a baby. Babies are tiny and wriggly, much like small animals, so they can easily be mistaken for “prey” in canines with high prey drives known to go after creatures smaller than them. This could be a dangerous situation to have a baby in.
4. Infatuation with Squeaky Toys
Lots of dogs love squeaky toys, and that’s not a problem or cause for concern. However, if you have a dog that is obsessed with these sorts of toys, and hell bent on savaging, shaking, and destroying them, there is a chance that they could mistake a squeaking, squalling baby for something that must be savaged and subdued. This sort of behavior often goes hand-in-hand with a high prey drive, but not always. If your dog is hyper focused on toys that squeak, be extra vigilant when they are around your little ones.
Image Credit: tetiana_u, Shutterstock
5. Growling or Barking
It’s normal for a dog to be nervous or anxious around a baby at first. After all, a baby entering the household may be a new experience, and it means things change. But if a dog is growling around your little one or barking at them, this is a clear sign that the dog is unhappy. Whether they’re afraid, nervous, or even angry, it may not bode well for the baby (or anyone else around). You absolutely want to separate a constantly growling or barking dog from a little one.
6. Rigid Posture
Dogs don’t always growl or bark when they become aggressive. Sometimes a dog may just go completely rigid when agitated (which could be them freezing, like in the “flight, fight, or freeze” response). When a dog does this, they’re on the lookout for anything that could prove dangerous, and if the baby is around and becomes noisy, that could come across as “danger” to the dog.
Image Credit: Valeriya Starovoitova, Shutterstock
7. Pacing
If you see your dog pacing near your baby, it could be another sign they’re scared, anxious, nervous, or generally just agitated. A dog pacing is similar to a human nervously pacing back and forth, as moving may feel better than staying still. However, like with the other signs, this one could indicate aggressive behavior is coming, so you want to ensure your baby is far away from your pet if they’re exhibiting this behavior.
8. Tail Wagging
Wait, doesn’t a dog’s tail wagging mean they’re happy or excited? Not always. If your pup’s tail is wagging and their whole body is involved in this wagging motion, it indicates excitement, happiness, or playfulness. However, if your pet is standing still while their tail wags slowly back and forth more slowly, it could indicate agitation and an imminent attack. So, pay close attention when your dog is around your baby to see what kind of tail wagging is going on.
Image Credit: Kandapa, Shutterstock
How to Prevent a Dog From Attacking a Baby
Now that you know what to look for when it comes to possible dog attacks, how can you prevent this possibility?
First, if your dog has shown any signs of aggression in the past, whether towards children or adults, or they have a high prey drive and have been known to kill small animals, you should seriously consider whether your dog should stay in your home. We all know what it’s like to love our canine companions like our own children, but if there’s even a small chance they could be aggressive toward your baby because they’ve shown signs of aggression in the past, having the dog in your home with your baby may simply be unsafe. If that’s the case, you may want to rehome your dog with a new loving family.
If your dog has never shown signs of aggression and doesn’t have a spectacularly strong prey drive, the most important thing you can do is properly introduce your pup to the new baby. This means moving slowly during introductions (your dog shouldn’t come any closer than within a few feet of the baby for a few days) and ensuring you’re still spending time with your pet so they don’t feel left out or abandoned.
Obviously, your life gets turned upside down when there is a new baby in the house, but try to keep your dog’s routine as normal as possible. Missed meals, walks, or attention can lead to stress, uncertainty or resentment, so it’s important to make sure your dog is still getting everything they need.
Properly introducing a baby also means your dog will have to spend more time confined to either their crate or a different room than the baby for a bit. No babies or small children should EVER be left alone with a dog, no matter how well-behaved they are, and any interactions between a dog and baby should be strictly monitored.
Another way to help prevent a dog attack is by making sure your dog has been properly trained and socialized. Dogs should always be socialized and trained during the puppy years, but this doesn’t always happen. However, if your dog is used to meeting new people and animals and has experienced many things, they’ll be likelier to take well to the baby. Likewise, a dog who is obedience trained will be easier to introduce to your little one.
Finally, never ignore any warning signs! If you see any of the signs above, don’t ignore them, not even if you believe they could be playfully growling or wagging their tail more in happiness than agitation. If you aren’t sure whether a dog is agitated or fine, separate canine and baby.
Conclusion
Most pups will take well to a new baby in the home after an initial adjustment period. Properly introducing the two and ensuring your dog has been trained and socialized will help prevent potential dog attacks. You should also watch your pet for any signs of agitation when they’re around your baby until you have no doubts that they find the new little one interesting and intriguing and not scary or as potential prey. Finally, if your dog does have a history of aggression, it may be safest to re-home them with a new loving family rather than risk having them around your little one.
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The post 8 Vet-Reviewed Signs a Dog Will Attack a Baby & Tips to Prevent It by Misty Layne appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Big Dog Breeds That Don’t Shed (With Info & Pictures)
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Two things exist with our list of large dog breeds that don’t shed. First, they are all working animals with a defined purpose enhanced by selective breeding. Second, there’s a noticeable absence of ancient breeds, such as the Samoyed, Chow Chow, and Alaskan Malamute. These spitz-like dogs shed, often with two definitive seasons when the dogs blow their coats.
Dogs tend to shed more if they have an undercoat. This extra hair isn’t needed in the warmer months, so they tend to thin it out, much to the chagrin of their owners. It’s important to note that all dogs shed somewhat as replacing worn and damaged hairs is a normal process, not unlike what you experience. With that said, several things besides breed can affect how much a dog sheds, including nutrition, environmental conditions, and health. If you’re looking for a big dog but want to keep the shedding to a minimum, here are some possibilities.
How Are Dogs Classified?
The American Kennel Club (AKC) classifies breeds based on their historic job, anatomy, and other factors representing common denominators between the dogs. This system helps enthusiasts, veterinarians, and scientists understand our canine companions better to improve their physical and mental health care. The defined AKC groups are the following:
Herding Group
Hound Group
Non-Sporting Group
Sporting Group
Terrier Group
Toy Group
Working Group.
The 18 Large Dog Breeds That Don’t Shed Much
1. Standard Poodle
Image Credit: Richard Chaff, Shutterstock
AKC Group:
Non-Sporting
Height:
Over 15 inches
Weight:
40–70 pounds
Temperament:
Intelligent, happy, enthusiastic
Given their history as water dogs, it seems odd that the Standard Poodle is in the Non-Sporting Group. They are highly intelligent and capable of doing anything needed in the field. They are alert and always enthusiastic, and their energy is contagious. Poodles have a curly coat that doesn’t shed much but does require regular grooming to prevent matting.
2. Afghan Hound
Image Credit: raywoo, Shutterstock
AKC Group:
Hound
Height:
25–27 inches
Weight:
50–60 pounds
Temperament:
Graceful, intelligent, reserved
You can’t help but notice an Afghan Hound, and they thankfully don’t shed much. Their long coats are silky and long. But even though they are low shedders, they need frequent grooming to prevent mats and keep their hair trimmed neatly. This breed is intelligent yet independent, making them better suited to experienced pet owners.
3. Airedale Terrier
Image Credit: Sue Thatcher, Shutterstock
AKC Group:
Terrier
Height:
23 inches
Weight:
45–70 pounds
Temperament:
Fearless, intelligent, loyal
The Airedale Terrier isn’t your average member of this group. This pup is versatile in the many jobs these animals have fulfilled. They started as hunting companions and ratters. Their intelligence made them excellent choices for more demanding work in the military and law enforcement. They are courageous and protective of their families, making them good watchdogs.
4. Barbet
Image Credit: Annabell Gsoedl, Shutterstock
AKC Group:
Sporting
Height:
19–24.5 inches
Weight:
35–65 pounds
Temperament:
Easy-going,
The Barbet sheds minimally, despite their long, curly coat. These pups are at home in the water and the field as tireless hunting companions. They seem to enjoy the work wholeheartedly. This French canine has a history going back hundreds of years in their native land, although the breed almost died out like many European dogs during the world wars. It’s a recent addition to AKC, getting recognition in 2020.
5. Bearded Collie
Image Credit: Sue Thatcher, Shutterstock
AKC Group:
Herding
Height:
20–22 inches
Weight:
45–55 pounds
Temperament:
Affectionate, intelligent, playful
The Bearded Collie is a sweetheart. This dog is quite intelligent, which isn’t unexpected in a herding animal. They often work independently and must be alert to manage the livestock. This pup is usually vocal since it comes in handy with rounding up cattle and sheep. Their long, silky coat sheds a lot once per year, but frequent grooming the rest of the year can keep it under control and mat-free.
6. Black Russian Terrier
Image Credit: DragoNika, Shutterstock
AKC Group:
Working
Height:
26–30 inches
Weight:
80–130 pounds
Temperament:
Courageous, energetic
The Black Russian Terrier resembles a Schnauzer, one of 17 breeds used for selectively breeding this pup. The goal was a versatile and fearless guardian and military dog. This animal is highly intelligent and more than capable of these demands. Thankfully, they shed very little, although they will shed more twice per year.
7. Bouvier des Flandres
Image Credit: Tatyana Kuznetsova, Shutterstock
AKC Group:
Herding
Height:
23.5–27.5 inches
Weight:
70–110 pounds
Temperament:
Energetic
The Bouvier des Flandres was selectively bred as a herder, with the size, intelligence, and big voice for the job. This pup has also been an all-purpose farm dog because of these traits. However, the animal’s beauty caught the fancy of many enthusiasts. The Bouvier has a medium double coat that requires regular brushing to control the shedding, but it isn’t nearly as much as other large breeds.
8. Boxer
Image Credit: Dmitry Kalinovsky, Shutterstock
AKC Group:
Working
Height:
21.5–25 inches
Weight:
60–80 pounds
Temperament:
Happy-go-lucky, sweet, energetic
The Boxer is a joy to be around because of the dog’s friendly and happy nature. It’s a sharp contrast to the breed’s past. We have dedicated enthusiasts to thank for selectively breeding this pup to make them the delightful pets they are today. The dog’s smooth, short coat needs only weekly brushing with a curry brush or hound glove to keep shedding to a minimum. However, the shedding does pick up in spring and autumn.
9. Briard
Image Credit: Ricantimages, Shutterstock
AKC Group:
Herding
Height:
22–27 inches
Weight:
55–100 pounds
Temperament:
Loyal, confident, protective
The Briard is a hard-working dog, serving as both a herder and guardian of livestock. You can’t help but fall in love with this loyal and affectionate pet. This pup is intelligent and willing to go the extra mile for their families. While the animal has a long, wavy coat, they shed minimally. Regular grooming is necessary to keep your pup mat-free and looking their best.
10. Giant Schnauzer
Image Credit: GrishaBruev, Shutterstock
AKC Group:
Working
Height:
23.5–27.5 inches
Weight:
55–85 pounds
Temperament:
Eager to please, hard-working, playful
The Giant Schnauzer can do it all, including driving cattle or playing fetch. This pup is easy to train and eager to please. The dog’s size also makes it a formidable guardian for livestock or the homestead. This pooch’s wiry double coat needs weekly brushing, although some people prefer to keep it short with regular trimming.
11. Greyhound
Image Credit: Haletska Olha Shutterstock
AKC Group:
Hound
Height:
27–30 inches
Weight:
60–70 pounds
Temperament:
Energetic, gentle, alert
The Greyhound is as sweet as it looks. This deep-chested dog is ready for anything with the energy to match. They are easily trained with consistent lessons to reinforce their canine manners. They are intelligent animals with a keen prey drive. While they do shed a bit, they aren’t considered heavy shedders, and it can be kept to a minimum with regular grooming.
12. Ibizan Hound
Image Credit: Sergii_Petruk, Shutterstock
AKC Group:
Hound
Height:
22.5–27.5 inches
Weight:
45–50 pounds
Temperament:
Elegant, easy-going, playful
The Ibizan Hound is a handsome dog that always seems to strike an elegant pose. They are high-energy animals that love to play. They are all about family, freely showing their affection. It’s an ancient breed, with a history going back thousands of years to the Phoenicians. They also don’t shed much, although you should brush them weekly to keep it to a minimum.
13. Irish Water Spaniel
Image Credit: PhotoDOGraphy, Shutterstock
AKC Group:
Sporting
Height:
21–24 inches
Weight:
45–68 pounds
Temperament:
Playful, affectionate, eager to please
The Irish Water Spaniel is a fitting addition to the Sporting Group. It’s all about the hunt for this pup, but they also love to play. Since they are excellent retrievers, this dog will keep the game going as long as you want to throw the ball. They shed minimally despite their medium, curly coats, and they are said to be good for some allergy sufferers.
14. Komondor
Image Credit: HellViolet, Pixabay
AKC Group:
Working
Height:
25.5–27.5 inches
Weight:
80–100 pounds
Temperament:
Protective, intelligent, easy-going
The Komondor began life as a livestock guardian in their native Hungary. These dogs have all the necessary skills: alertness, intelligence, and independence. Yet, they are calm animals despite their high need for mental stimulation. Their long, corded coat sheds minimally, even if it looks a bit odd. It also provides welcome insulation when in the field.
15. Portuguese Water Dog
Image Credit: Lynda McFaul, Shutterstock
AKC Group:
Working
Height:
17–23 inches
Weight:
35–60 pounds
Temperament:
Happy, active, affectionate
The Portuguese Water Dog loves everyone, including other pups. This dog has an adventurous side, thanks to the breed’s development alongside the fishing trade. Their long, curly coats need regular brushing, particularly if you let your pet go swimming. You can also keep it cut short to cut down on grooming. However, they are said to shed much less than other breeds.
16. Saluki
Image Credit: Elisabetta Bellomi, Pixabay
AKC Group:
Hound
Height:
23–28 inches
Weight:
40–65 pounds
Temperament:
Gentle, active, intelligent
According to Guinness World Records, the Saluki is another ancient breed and maybe perhaps the oldest domesticated dog breed. They are highly intelligent animals that need mental stimulation and enrichment to thrive. They are amazingly clean dogs, putting them on a par with cats in self-grooming. Weekly brushing will keep their coats looking their best, but they don’t shed much to begin with.
17. Schapendoes
Image Credit: Kobus-van-Leer, Pixabay
AKC Group:
FSS-Herding
Height:
16–20 inches
Weight:
26–55 pounds
Temperament:
Friendly, fearless, loyal
The Schapendoes is a Foundation Stock Service dog destined for the Herding Group. The breed is also known as the Dutch Sheepdog. This pup has many traits of herders, including high energy, devotion, and protectiveness. They are devoted to their families and charges. This breed also suffered during the world wars, but enthusiasts have worked tirelessly to ensure future generations. They do shed more during the spring and autumn, but it’s far less during the rest of the year or some other large breed dogs.
18. Standard Xoloitzcuintli
Image Credit: Creative_Bird, Shutterstock
AKC Group:
Non-Sporting
Height:
18–23 inches
Weight:
30–55 pounds
Temperament:
Affectionate, trainable, adaptable
The Standard Xoloitzcuintli is also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog because of the animal’s unique coat. Their history goes back thousands of years to the Aztecs, making them the North American equivalent of breeds considered sacred to the Ancient Egyptians. This pup doesn’t shed much thanks to the lack of fur but does need sunscreen when going outdoors to protect their skin.
Determining Which Dogs Shed
Science has come a long way toward identifying which dogs shed and to what degree through DNA testing. The genetics behind shedding is complex. However, researchers have discovered two genes with the most significant effect: MC5R and RSPO2. That’s good news for breeders and pet owners because they have access to this information to better match dogs and households.
The MC5R gene affects shedding. The RSPO2 gene involves the furnishings or hair on the animal’s eyebrows and mustache, characteristic of breeds such as the German Wirehaired Pointer. Dogs with no furnishings, referred to as an improper coat, are more likely to shed than those with these features.
Inheritance Patterns
Each gene has two variants or alleles. The combination of what a puppy inherits from their mother and father offers a reliable indicator of how much that animal will shed. The involvement of two genes means a spectrum of inheritance patterns and, thus, the degree of shedding, going from high to moderate to low.
Genes can either be dominant or recessive. A trait is expressed if just one of the dominant alleles is present in the pair. An animal inherits the alternative only if both alleles are recessive. Scientists indicate a dominant trait with a capital letter representing the gene and a lowercase for the recessive.
For example, let’s give the dominant shedding trait the shorthand “S” and the recessive form “s.” A puppy with SS or Ss will shed. A pup that has the ss pair will not shed as much. Let’s consider the effect of furnishings. It is also a dominant trait, so FF and Ff mean the pup has them. A dog with ff won’t have this feature. The scale of shedding varies with the interplay of these two genes.
Sellers can conduct pre-breeding DNA screening of their dogs for the shedding trait. They can also test the puppies. If it’s a dealbreaker for you, we suggest asking about it before you buy. It’s affordably priced and easy to collect a sample. It can give you the peace of mind you need before bringing home a pet.
Image Credit: Tanya Consaul Photography, Shutterstock
The Hypoallergenic Myth
Many people consider non-shedding dogs in hopes they are hypoallergenic, however, a truly hypoallergenic animal does not exist. The allergen triggering annoying symptoms isn’t the dog’s hair itself. Instead, it’s specific proteins found in the dog’s urine, saliva, and dead skin cells or dander that cause the problem. Your pet’s hair may have the allergen on it, so shedding can increase the chances that these allergens are spread around, but not shedding doesn’t completely eradicate the trigger. You’re still being exposed to it regardless of its source.
Notably, the dog’s sex may play a role. Another possible trigger exists with a protein unique to a male dog’s prostate. A test can identify if it’s the cause of your allergy misery. That can open the possibility of owning a female pup without dealing with a pet allergy. Discuss the possibility of an in vitro allergen test with your doctor.
Conclusion
Our round-up includes a wide variety of dogs of different weights and degrees of what can be called minimal shedding. While all dogs lose some hair, some breeds shed less than others, and if you’re looking for a big dog, we hope this list gives you an idea of what to expect when it comes to their shedding.
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Can Dogs Smell Other Dogs on You? Vet-Verified Senses Explained
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You may notice your dog paying closer attention to you after you’ve been around other dogs during the day. Perhaps you made a canine friend on the trail or cuddled a neighbor’s new puppy. If you’re wondering whether your pet knows your secret, the answer is a resounding yes! It’s not surprising, given that research suggests that smell is your dog’s primary sense versus our reliance on vision.
A dog’s sense of smell serves multiple purposes for dogs beyond simple detection and recognition of scents and odors. Their amazing olfactory capabilities allow them to gather information about their environment and is crucial for locating food, danger, and communicating with other dogs. Therefore, it makes evolutionary sense for your dog to get as much information as possible if you’ve been around another pooch.
Canine vs. Human Olfaction
Outlining the differences between canine and human olfaction can shed light on why your pet detects other dogs on your person. Dogs have roughly 100 million sensory receptors compared to a human’s 6 million. This figure can vary with the breed since the amount of surface area within the organ is also a part of the equation. However, dogs have us beat on this score.
The way odor molecules move through the nose is another determining factor of olfactory acuity. Canines also rule on that aspect. When dogs sniff, the inhaled air in their nostrils separates into two distinct pathways, some of each breath goes straight to the olfactory region and the rest flows down the pharynx into the lung.
Dogs have a second site for analyzing body scents from other dogs called the vomeronasal or Jacobson’s organ. This is an area in the roof of the mouth which detects pheromones. It enhances their sense of smell and allows them to assess and interpret social and reproductive cues from other dogs.
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The Importance of Canine Olfactory Communication
Scents for people are probably just good, neutral, or bad on varying scales. We associate memories with some smells, such as your grandma’s home cooking or a new car. Our pets also have the ability to distinguish what they perceive as either familiar or unfamiliar. One study examined the different physiological responses to body odors or chemosignals associated with fear, happiness, and control.1
The canine participants accurately identified each one with the expected outcome. Furthermore, the researchers observed higher heart rates in the dogs in fear conditions. Detecting and reacting correctly to various situations can affect survival.
When you interact with another pet, your pup will try to determine if it’s a threat by sniffing you. Your dog may be able to learn the reproductive status, health, and even the food the pooch consumes by giving you the once-over with this instinctive action. The chemical world of dogs is far vaster than we can comprehend. Your pet may not see the other animal, but they can learn a lot about them.
Puppies are born unable to see or hear, and olfaction is their major sense for the first few weeks of their life.2 Interestingly, research suggests that domestication has reduced our pets’ olfactory capacity, even in scent breeds.3 After all, thanks to humans, dogs don’t need smell for survival as much as in the past.
Nevertheless, your dog still has the instinct to recognize something unfamiliar when they detect different smells on you. Your pet sniffing you is their way of scoping out the situation. Perhaps every canine companion realizes their owners and homes are the modern-day equivalents of their territories.
Scent Marking
Survival underscores other ways dogs use olfaction. It comes into play when scent marking. This action sends a chemical signal to other canines that a space is occupied. It can prevent potentially life-threatening conflicts. This conclusion is valid based on research showing small pups scent mark more frequently than large canines, presumably because direction interactions and confrontations are riskier for them.4
Image Credit: olginaa84, Shutterstock
Courtship and Mating
Dogs also use olfaction during courtship. They use the Jacobsen’s organ to help them distinguish pheromones, which can affect canine behavior. Pheromones signal whether the dogs are ready to mate. The Jacobsen’s organ also allows puppies to identify their mothers, giving olfaction another survival function.
In most studies sex and neutering does not seem to affect olfactory performance, but interestingly some research indicated a difference. A 2020 study noted that intact male and female German Shepherds were significantly better at narcotics detections than neutered or spayed pups.5 That may explain one reason your pet isn’t overly excited if you’ve been around other canines. Olfaction perhaps isn’t as vital.
Other Functions
Your dog can detect other smells when you interact with pets, such as the scent of grooming products on the other animal. Surprisingly, dogs have scent preferences. Scientists have discovered that our canine companions have a sweet spot for smells like lavender, rose, and blueberry.6 Your pooch may sniff you just to get a whiff of something they find pleasant from your interaction.
Image Credit: Bogdan Sonjachnyj, Shutterstock
Reactions to Your Encounter With Another Dog
Some pets react quickly and anxiously when faced with this situation. You may notice your pet jumping up on you when they usually don’t. You may see their whiskers going a million miles per hour in rhythm with their sniffing. Your pooch may be excited or may appear anxious after the inspection. It all depends on what your dog is detecting from the unfamiliar scents.
Your dog’s quick reaction may surprise you. However, the canine sense of smell is much better than you realize until it’s put into action. Dogs have two main ways to track things: They can put their nose to the ground and sniff for whatever they want to find, or they can also raise their heads to detect airborne scents.
One small study examined how long it took dogs to pick up a scent and follow it. The researchers found that it took only 1 to 2 seconds or five footsteps for the animals to detect where to locate their owners. Of course, many factors affect how quickly your pet catches the scent of another dog. However, some accounts report canines picking up a smell 12 miles away! The takeaway is that your pooch definitively knows when you’ve been around other dogs.
Final Thoughts
When you consider how well your dog can smell, canine olfaction almost seems like a superpower. If you think you’re getting away with something, think again. Your dog knows you’ve petted another canine, and they know it soon after you’ve walked in the door. Olfaction may not have the same survival value for our domesticated pets, but the instincts are still there, affecting your pet’s behavior.
See Also: 12 Vet-Approved Facts About Your Dog’s Sense of Smell
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How Big Do Alaskan Malamutes Get? Vet-Verified Average Size & Growth Chart
The post How Big Do Alaskan Malamutes Get? Vet-Verified Average Size & Growth Chart by Chris Dinesen Rogers appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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The Alaskan Malamute is a beautiful animal. Some people even think they look like wolves, which is understandable. The breed is related to other ancient dogs, such as the Chow Chow and Akita, supporting this assertion. They are close to their wild counterparts in some ways. They are large breeds, making them comparable to gray wolves (Canis lupus), which can weigh over 60 pounds, like the Alaskan Malamute. If you’re interested in learning more about how this breed grows, read on.
Alaskan Malamute Overview
The Mahlemiut of Northwestern Alaska selectively bred the Alaskan Malamute as a sled dog. However, archaeological evidence suggests humans used dogs for this purpose as far as 8,000 years ago on Zhokhov Island in the East Siberian Sea. These dogs have many desirable traits, including a seemingly endless supply of energy.
The Alaskan Malamute is typically a friendly dog that gets along with people and other dogs if properly socialized and trained. They are intelligent and work hard, but can be stubborn and willful. They need a lot of daily exercise and stimulation to keep them happy. These dogs are tolerant of the cold but don’t like being alone. Overall, the Alaskan Malamute isn’t the best choice for novice pet owners, and their large size is just one reason why.
Image Credit: Liliya Kulianionak, Shutterstock
Alaskan Malamute Size and Growth Chart
The size difference between male and female Alaskan Malamutes is significant. Therefore, the former are at the higher end of the range and the latter toward the lower part. The pup experiences a dramatic growth spurt between 1 and 6 months old. Although they are close to their full height and weight at around 12 months, they don’t stop growing until 18 to 24 months of age. Their average height when fully grown is 25 inches for males and 23 inches for females.
Keep in mind that the chart below is supposed to give you a general idea of your dog’s weight at certain ages, but individuals may vary slightly. If you’re ever concerned about your dog’s growth rate, please reach out to a vet.
Age:
Weight Range:
1 month
5 – 10 pounds
2 months
10 – 25 pounds
3 months
15 – 30 pounds
4 months
25 – 40 pounds
6 months
45 – 60 pounds
8 months
55 – 70 pounds
10 months
60 – 75 pounds
12 months
70 – 80 pounds
2+ years
75 – 85+ pounds
Image Credit: Tatyana Kuznetsova, Shutterstock
When Does an Alaskan Malamute Stop Growing?
The growth of the Alaskan Malamute slows at about 7 months old. The increase is modest until the animal is 2 years old. That’s not unique to this breed. It’s evident in other large and giant breeds. Our consolation for their relatively short lives is more puppy time. Scientists theorize that these canids age quicker. The reason may lie with the short ends of their chromosomes or telomere lengths.1
Factors Affecting the Size of an Alaskan Malamute
Logic tells us that a puppy’s diet during this growth spurt profoundly affects the animal’s size. After all, they need nutritional support to develop. What a dog eats is the raw material for development. You should give your pet a diet suited to their size and life stage. We can also point to enrichment and adequate exercise as supporting factors for growth and development.
Other things are outside your control, including the prevalence of hereditary and congenital conditions of the breed. Reputable sellers screen their animals for them before breeding dogs that have or carry deleterious traits like hip and elbow dysplasia, which can affect the quality of life and lifespan of the animals.
Ideal Diet for Maintaining a Healthy Weight
Puppies need larger relative percentages of the macronutrients than adults. Therefore, the life stage is critical when choosing the best diet. These dogs should get high-quality commercial food with at least 22.5% protein and 8.5% fat (on a dry matter basis). We don’t recommend free feeding your pet. Instead, offer three to four meals daily to monitor your pup’s intake to maintain a healthy weight.
The best way to check is the dog’s body condition score. Your pet should have a visible waist when viewed from overhead. Of course, the animal’s dense coat may make it hard to see. However, you should be able to palpate the dog’s ribs without much fat getting in the way.
Mealtimes can be reduced to twice daily by the time they are one year old. Protein and fat should be at least 18.0% and 5.5%, respectively. Make sure fresh water is always available.
Several factors affect how much to feed your pet, including reproductive status and activity level. A male neutered Alaskan Malamute weighing 85 pounds would need around 1500 calories per day. The amount of food you give your dog depends on the diet. Manufacturers must provide feeding guidelines on the product’s label. We recommend measuring your dog’s food. We also suggest limiting treats to no more than 10% of their daily caloric intake.
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How to Measure Your Alaskan Malamute
Weighing your pet as a puppy isn’t a big deal. Simply get on the scale to get your weight and then again while holding your pup. The difference is what they weigh. That’s not as easy once your pooch gets closer to their adult size. However, you can take your dog to your vet for weigh-ins as necessary to keep track of it. We suggest asking the admin staff to note it in your pet’s chart.
Height is measured at the withers or the highest part of your pet’s back, usually at the base of the neck. You may find it more manageable to use a yardstick instead of a tape measure. Tracking your pet’s weight and height is an excellent way to ensure your pet is growing as they should. Development is rapid during the first few months, making regular checks vital to ensure they’re growing properly.
Conclusion
The Alaskan Malamute is a muscular animal, making them well-adapted for their historic job as sled dogs. They have the energy and intelligence to match. This breed matures slower than smaller ones, yet they age quicker. That’s typical for canines that get as large as the Alaskan Malamute. However, they are relatively healthy, ensuring a long, happy life with your pet.
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ADOPT or FOSTER VIOLA
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How Old Is 15 in Dog Years? Vet-Approved Guide to Each Size of Dog
The post How Old Is 15 in Dog Years? Vet-Approved Guide to Each Size of Dog by Misty Layne appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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If you’re a dog parent, chances are, at some point, you’ve pondered what age your dog is in human years. When determining your pup’s age in human years, you probably went by the “seven years of a human’s life is equivalent to one year of a dog’s life” formula. However, if you tried to figure out your pet’s age this way, you probably came up with the wrong number, as this formula is more of an urban myth than an accurate way to figure out a dog’s age in human years.
How did this urban myth come about? Back in the day, the average lifespan of humans was around 70 years, while most canines lived about 10 years. As such, someone somewhere decided that 10 in dog years equals 70 in human years, and this formula was born.
Why isn’t this formula accurate? We know far more about aging in dogs nowadays, which means we now know that many factors go into the equation. What factors? A dog’s size, genetics, breed, and more all factor in. For example, large and giant breeds age more quickly than small breeds.
So, how can you roughly determine your dog’s age in human years? Let’s take a 15-year-old dog; they would be between 76 and 114 in human years (which is quite the range!).
Size:
Age in Human Years:
Small Breed (20 lbs or less):
76 years
Medium Breed (21 to 50 lbs):
83 years
Large Breed (51 to 100 lbs):
93 years
Giant Breed (100+ lbs):
114 years
Source: AKC
How to Calculate Dog Years to Human Years
As mentioned above, calculating a dog’s age to a human’s requires a bit more than just utilizing the old 7:1 ratio. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, a canine’s first year of life equals anywhere between 12 and 15 human years. Meanwhile, the second year of life is equivalent to around 9 to 10 human years, and from the third year of life on, a year equals about 4 to 5 years. Why are there no set numbers across the board? Because how many human years a single dog year equals depends on the size of the canine.
Small Breeds
Image Credit: OlgaOvcharenko, Shutterstock
If you’ve ever had small and large breed dogs, you already know that smaller canines live to be older than larger ones. However, the why of this isn’t clear. It may be because larger breeds grow more quickly, which increases their chances of getting health issues, or it may be that selective breeding has increased their risk of getting cancer, leading to earlier deaths. Whatever causes this, it means getting the human age of a small breed dog is different than determining that of a large breed. A small breed dog’s first year of life is equivalent to about 15 human years. When they reach the age of two, they’ll be roughly 24, and by age three, small breeds will be about 28 in human years. So, a 15-year-old small breed pup would be about 76 in human years.
Medium Breeds
Image Credit: Vera Reva, Shutterstock
While large breed dogs grow much faster than small breeds, medium-sized breeds only grow a bit faster, which makes calculating their age similar. In fact, their first three years of life are also equivalent to 15, 24, and 28 in human years. But by the time a medium-sized pup hits the age of six, they start aging a smidge faster, which is why they are 83 in human years at the age of 15 in dog years.
Large Breeds
Image Credit: tanatat, Shutterstock
Large dogs age more quickly than small and medium-sized breeds once they reach the age of six (though in the first few years of their life, their age in human years will be the same as that of smaller canines). This means if a large breed dog were to reach the age of 15 (which, unfortunately, is rare), they would be about 93 in human years.
Giant Breeds
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Giant dogs age the quickest out of all breeds. Interestingly, though, they mature more slowly, as their first year of life is only equal to about 12 human years. The second year of their life puts them at 22 in human years, but by age three, they start aging more quickly. That’s why if a giant breed pup reached 15 in dog years (very rare), they would be 114 in human years!
Because aging differs from dog to dog, it’s still not an exact science. However, the field of canine gerontology is growing, and plenty of researchers are attempting to figure out exactly how dogs age and how their lifespans can be increased.
The Life Stages of a Dog
Canines have three main life stages: puppy, adult, and senior.
Puppy: 0–2 years
Image Credit: Rita_Kochmarjova, Shutterstock
The puppy stage can last up to two years, as some breeds mature more slowly than others. This stage is the most vital for dogs as they’re growing to their full size and going through socialization and training.
Adult: 2 years–8 years
Image Credit: cvop, Pixabay
When your pup reaches their full height and weight, they’re officially an adult dog! Now is the time to ensure you go to the vet routinely and your dog receives all their vaccinations to ensure longevity.
Senior: 8+ years
Image Credit: Suchavadee, Shutterstock
Once a dog reaches their senior years, you want to monitor their health closely. In the senior years, dogs are more prone to developing illness and disease.
Life Span by Breed Size
Size:
Average Life Span:
Small Breed (20 lbs or less):
10 – 15 years
Medium Breed (21 to 50 lbs):
10 – 13 years
Large Breed (51 to 100 lbs):
8 – 12 years
Giant Breed (100+ lbs):
8 – 10 years
Source: American Kennel Club
Key Factors That Affect the Dog’s Aging Process
While several factors affect how quickly canines age, size and genetics play the most significant roles, as the larger the dog, the faster they age. However, other factors can have an impact on canine aging.
A dog’s diet can impact how fast they age, as a dog eating an unhealthy diet that doesn’t meet their nutritional needs can suffer health conditions down the road. Also, dogs eating more or less than what they require may also create some health problems as a result. These health issues can increase the rate of their aging. This is why giving your dog a high-quality diet and avoiding too many treats and human food is important!
Environmental factors can also play a role, as an unsafe or unhappy home environment can increase the rate of aging.
Conclusion
You might have been calculating your dog’s age into human years wrong this whole time, but now you should have a much better idea of what their real human age is! Dog aging is still quite a mystery to us, but we’re learning more about it all the time, so you can expect the current formula to be tweaked in the future. As far as 15-year-old dogs go, though, a small breed pup will be around 76 in human years, while a medium-sized dog will be 83, a large breed will be 93, and a giant breed will be 114 human years old.
Featured Image Credit: Danielle W Press, Shutterstock
The post How Old Is 15 in Dog Years? Vet-Approved Guide to Each Size of Dog by Misty Layne appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Bichon Frise vs. Shih Tzu: The Key Differences (With Pictures)
The post Bichon Frise vs. Shih Tzu: The Key Differences (With Pictures) by Christopher Bays appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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The Bichon Frise and Shih Tzu are playful toy breeds that make excellent pets and are loyal and affectionate. Although they were prized companions of royalty, the American Kennel Club didn’t recognize them until the 20th century. These charming lap dogs have several similarities, but their slight differences may help you decide which breed is ideal for your home.
Visual Differences
Image Credit: Left: OlgaOvcharenko, Shutterstock); Right: Brenda Areli55, Shutterstock)
At a Glance
Average height (adult): 5–11.5 inches
Average weight (adult): 12–18 pounds
Lifespan: 14–16 years
Exercise: 30 minutes a day
Grooming needs: High
Family-friendly: Yes
Other pet-friendly: Yes
Trainability: Intelligent, playful, loyal, eager to please
Average height (adult): 9–10.5 inches
Average weight (adult): 9–16 pounds
Lifespan: 10–18 years
Exercise: 30 minutes a day
Grooming needs: High
Family-friendly: Yes
Other pet-friendly: Yes
Trainability: Loving, bright, loyal, calm
Bichon Frise Overview
Image Credit: Ieva Tvaronavicute, Shutterstock
The Bichon Frise is a member of the Barbichon group, which includes the Maltese, Bolognese, and Havanese. Although their origins are unknown, they may have been developed in Tenerife, the largest Canary Island, by crossing Water Spaniels with Standard Poodles. Starting in the 13th century, Bichon Frises became the treasured pets of French, Spanish, and Italian Nobles.
However, their popularity declined after the French Revolution, and many accustomed to living pampered lives became homeless street dogs. Ordinary citizens used them as street performers and circus dogs, and like Poodles, their white coats were easier for circus audience members to see from long distances.
World War I and II had profound effects on the Bichon Frise, and they nearly disappeared, but dedicated enthusiasts in Belgium and France collected the stray dogs to breed them. In 1956, a French couple brought six Bichon Frises to the United States and started a breeding program.
After decades of breeding and establishing a breed standard, the Bichon Frise’s population increased, and they were finally accepted into the Non-Sporting Group of the AKC in 1973. They’re now talented show dogs and beloved family pets, and they’re the 44th most popular dog in the United States.
Personality / Character
The Bichon Frise is an affectionate canine who loves spending time around their family. They get along well with children and other pets and are always ready to play games or relax on the couch with their favorite humans. They’ll bark to alert their owners of approaching strangers, but they’re not aggressive and typically make friends quickly with unfamiliar humans.
As lap dogs who have always worked closely with humans, Bichon Frises are eager to please and dislike being away from their family. They’re vulnerable to separation anxiety, but with enough training and socialization, they can learn to tolerate short periods away from their owners.
Image Credit: belefront, Shutterstock
Training
Training a Bichon Frise is relatively simple since they’re responsive to commands and aren’t distracted easily by outside stimuli. However, due to their tiny bladders, they can be challenging to potty train. As puppies, they must be taken outside after every meal, and most need potty breaks every hour.
They’re champion show dogs, and besides the basic commands, Bichon Frises can learn to perform tricks, such as dancing. They’re sensitive dogs that respond best to positive reinforcement training.
Health & Care
The Bichon Frise is a healthy breed that can live up to 16 years but is vulnerable to dental and eye problems. Early tooth loss is particularly common, but daily tooth brushing and veterinary checkups can reduce the chances of periodontal disease.
Patellar luxation, cataracts, skin allergies, and bladder infections are relatively common, but providing a healthy diet, daily exercise, and maintaining veterinary appointments can ensure they stay healthy. The Bichon Frise may be ideal for allergy sufferers since they rarely shed, but their coat requires daily maintenance. Brushing their hair every day and trimming it every 3 weeks will prevent tangles and mats from developing. Keeping the hair near their eyes short is essential to prevent irritation and infections.
Image Credit: Spill Photography, Shutterstock
Suitable For:
The Bichon Frise doesn’t need a home with a large backyard, and they are perfect for apartment dwellers. Although they need daily exercise, a few short walks and play sessions are enough to keep them fit. They’re suitable for families with young children and other pets, but they aren’t ideal for owners who spend a lot of time away from home.
Friendly and loyal
Gets along with children and pets
Easy to train
Can compete in dog shows
Vulnerable to separation anxiety
Requires extensive grooming
Potty training can be difficult
Shih Tzu Overview
Image Credit: David Keller, Shutterstock
Like the Bichon Frise, the Shih Tzu has royal origins. They may have been developed in Tibet, but they were admired by Chinese royalty. They embraced their roles as royal watchdogs, and their loud barks alerted imperial rulers to approaching visitors. Buddhism had a profound effect on the breed, and royal breeders strived to give the dogs a lion-like appearance.
Eventually, breeders in China began crossing them with Pugs and Pekingese, which gave them a more elegant conformation. Although Chinese rulers often gave dogs as gifts to foreign dignitaries, the Shih Tzu didn’t leave the country until they were imported to Great Britain in 1930. After the death of Empress Tzu Hsi, who bred Pugs, Pekingese, and Shih Tzus, and the chaos of the Chinese Revolution, the breeding program fell apart.
The Shih Tzu nearly went extinct, and only 14 dogs remained by the mid-20th century. British enthusiasts began developing a breed standard and settled on the name “Shih Tzu,” which means “little lion” in Mandarin. Today’s purebred Shih Tzus can trace their lineage back to the original 14 dogs.
After World War II, American GIs brought Shih Tzus back from Europe and Asia, and the AKC eventually recognized them as an official breed in 1969. Luckily, the Shih Tzu’s population has increased, and they’re now the 20th most popular breed in the United States.
Personality / Character
With a 1,000-year history of guarding and comforting humans, Shih Tzus are incredibly affectionate and loyal to their owners. They enjoy playing with children, and they get along with other pets. Shih Tzus love to be the center of attention and struggle when left alone for long periods.
Socializing and training them when they’re young can reduce problematic behaviors, such as digging and barking excessively. They enjoy playing games and training with their owners but only need around 30 minutes of daily exercise.
Image Credit: Duncan Woodhouse, Shutterstock
Training
Shih Tzus respond well to training since they’re eager to please their owners. Despite their gorgeous coats and elegant hairstyles, they’re muscular little dogs that excel in agility events. They can learn commands easily and enjoy performing tricks for a captive audience.
In 2014, a Shih Tzus became the first of their kind to win an agility and champion title. Positive reinforcement is the preferred technique to train them, and most are highly motivated to perform when they’re rewarded with their favorite treats.
Health & Care
Although they’re athletic canines, Shih Tzus are brachycephalic. Their short muzzles make it harder for them to run in scorching temperatures, and they’re more likely to suffer from heatstroke. Walking them early in the morning and late in the evening in summer is vital to prevent overheating.
Shih Tzus are relatively healthy and can live up to 18 years, but maintaining veterinary checkups, providing a healthy diet, and exercising them daily is crucial to their health and happiness. They’re prone to the following health conditions:
Obesity
Periodontal disease
Hip dysplasia
Patellar luxation
Brachycephalic syndrome
Glomerulonephritis
Ear infections
Eye problems
Image Credit: Mr Sarwar, Shutterstock
Suitable For:
Shih Tzus make great pets for individuals and families who spend most of their time at home. Their compact size and moderate energy levels allow them to adapt to various lifestyles; they’re suitable for apartment dwellers as long as their barking is controlled. They also get along with kids and other pets. Mild allergy sufferers may be less affected by their hypoallergenic coats, but they require frequent grooming to stay healthy.
Loving and loyal
Enjoys playing with kids and other pets
Can compete in agility events
Responds well to training
Extensive grooming is vital
Cannot be alone for long periods
Can overheat quickly due to short muzzle
Which Breed Is Right for You?
You may have trouble deciding which breed is suitable for your home since the Bichon Frise and Shih Tzu are so similar and have many appealing traits. They both love children and enjoy spending most of their time with their owners.
They enjoy participating in training sessions and are fierce competitors in dog shows. Due to being a brachycephalic breed, Shih Tzus cannot tolerate hot weather, and if you live in a tropical climate, the Bichon Frise may be a better pet. However, you’ll have a loyal, playful pup regardless of which breed you select.
The post Bichon Frise vs. Shih Tzu: The Key Differences (With Pictures) by Christopher Bays appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.