How Long Do Jack Russell Terriers Live? Vet-Verified Average Lifespan, Data & Care Guide
The post How Long Do Jack Russell Terriers Live? Vet-Verified Average Lifespan, Data & Care Guide by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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Jack Russell Terriers are happy, energetic, and inquisitive little dogs with a bold and confident demeanor. These tenacious pups can make fantastic family pets for the right family. If you’re weighing the pros and cons of adopting a Jack Russell, you’re probably also curious about their average lifespan. If you decide to welcome one into your home, you can expect to receive a solid 12 to 14 years of love and companionship.
Read on to learn more about the average lifespan of the Jack Russell Terrier, including how to care for them to give them the best shot at a long and healthy life.
Jack Russell Terrier Average Lifespan
Jack Russell Terriers generally live to be between 12 and 14 years of age. They are a fairly long-lived dog breed, with some living far beyond that 14-year mark. While they’re typically healthy—especially when compared to other breeds—the Jack Russell may be prone to some health conditions that can impact their longevity, such as heart disease and neurological disorders.
Image Credit: Inna Photography, Shutterstock
How to Care for Your Jack Russell Terrier for a Long Lifespan?
Feeding & Diet
Healthy Jack Russell Terriers don’t require a specific diet, so long as what you’re feeding them is complete, balanced, and formulated for their life stage.
Feeding appropriate portion sizes is also essential for ensuring your pup lives a healthy and long life. Since they’re smaller dogs, Jack Russell Terriers can easily become overweight, which can impact their ability to be physically active, putting them at further risk of weight-related issues. If you’re not sure how much to feed your pup, follow the guidelines on their food packaging or speak to your veterinarian.
If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet. It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!
Environment
Happy dogs are healthier as they’re not under undue stress or in constant anxiety. To increase your pup’s happiness, you need to adjust your environment to be as dog-friendly as possible.
Jack Russell Terriers are very adaptable dogs. They can live happily in a multitude of settings. They make excellent farm dogs and can adapt well to city and apartment life so long as their exercise needs are being met.
Regardless of what type of dwelling you live in, your home should be safe and hazard-free. Jack Russells are very active and curious dogs, and they can get into a bit of trouble when they start exploring. Lock up poisonous cleaning chemicals, medications, and toxic foods.
This breed bonds closely with their humans and may develop separation anxiety if separated from their owners for too long. There are a lot of things you can do to help your pup if they develop anxiety when separated from you.
Care
Caring for your Jack Russell Terrier includes ensuring that you’re meeting their mental and physical needs.
Jack Russel Terriers may be small, but they have high energy needs. For this reason, they do best in an environment that prioritizes physical activity. If not provided with an outlet for their excess energy, these pups can turn to problematic behaviors such as digging or excessive barking. Pent-up energy can also lead to anxiety.
Jack Russells thrive in environments where their owners are always on the lookout for exciting things for them to do. They enjoy having their minds challenged and can do well with agility training, obedience training, and dog sports like flyball.
Image Credit: Ammit Jack, Shutterstock
Pairing/Breeding
If you plan on breeding Jack Russell Terriers, we highly recommend doing some research before going down that road. There are many risks involved with breeding, some of which can cost your dog their life. Breeding is not for beginners, as it is tough to do right and easy to do wrong.
If you decide to go ahead, you should have your breeding pair health tested. According to the American Kennel Club, Jack Russell Terriers should have the following testing done before breeding:
Patella evaluation
BAER testing
Primary lens luxation DNA test
Ophthalmologist evaluation
Healthcare
Healthcare is an absolute non-negotiable when it comes to extending the lifespan of our pets. It’s a good idea to choose a veterinarian when your pup is young and if possible stick with them throughout their lives.
Jack Russel Terriers are relatively healthy and have long lifespans. However, they can still be prone to several health conditions, including patellar luxation, eye diseases, and heart conditions like cardiomyopathy. You should keep up with annual veterinary wellness exams so your vet can establish a baseline for your pup’s health and catch developing health issues before they get out of hand.
Image Credit: vk_st, Shutterstock
The Life Stages of a Jack Russell Terrier
Puppy
Jack Russell Terrier puppies grow quickly in the first eight months, and most are fully grown by the time they celebrate their first birthday. However, some may continue to gain weight until they’re 18 months old.
Young Adult
Jack Russell Terriers are considered young adults until they’re around three to four years of age. This is the stage in which their physical and social maturation will be complete.
Image Credit: David Herraez Calzada, Shutterstock
Mature Adult
Dogs enter the mature adult stage from three to four years of age until the last 25% of their estimated lifespan. In the case of Jack Russell Terriers, they’ll enter this life stage when they’re around 9 to 10.5 years old.
Senior
Dogs are considered seniors once they’ve reached the last 25% of their estimated lifespan. For Jack Russell Terriers, anything after that 9 to 10.5-year mark would be regarded as their golden years.
How to Tell Your Jack Russell Terrier Age
It’s impossible to know your pup’s exact age if your breeder or adoption agency didn’t provide you with your Jack Russell Terrier’s birthday. However, some physical and behavioral clues can give insight into the age of your pup.
Image Credit: thka, Shutterstock
Teeth. Puppy teeth are smaller, thinner, and sharper than adult teeth, which tend to be larger and thicker. Dogs with tooth staining, gum inflammation, and tartar will be older as these conditions become more of a problem as pups age.
Coat. Dogs can begin to go gray like humans. Age-related graying is most noticeable on their muzzle, paws, and around their eyes.
Eyes. Older dogs may develop cloudy or blue tints to their eyes.
Sense changes. As dogs age, they can begin to lose their eyesight and hearing.
Mobility changes. Senior dogs can lose mobility due to conditions like arthritis.
Conclusion
Life expectancy is often a critical deciding factor when choosing which breed to adopt. Thankfully, Jack Russell Terriers live pretty long lives, typically between 12 and 14 years. With proper nutrition, exercise, care, and veterinary visits, Jack Russell’s can provide many healthy and happy years of love and companionship for their humans.
Also see:
Jack Russell Terrier Facts: All About This Dynamic Dog Breed (Vet-Reviewed)
What Were Jack Russell Terriers Bred For? History, Traits & Characteristics
Featured Image Credit: Lazy_Bear, Shutterstock
The post How Long Do Jack Russell Terriers Live? Vet-Verified Average Lifespan, Data & Care Guide by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Do Dogs Have Different Blood Types? Vet-Verified Facts & Info
The post Do Dogs Have Different Blood Types? Vet-Verified Facts & Info by Matt Jackson appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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If you have been thinking about your own blood type recently, you may have been wondering if dogs have different blood types too. Blood can be classified into different groups and these can also be called types. Like humans, dogs do have different blood types, but they are not the same as we have.
Humans are known to have four main blood groups using the ABO system—A, B, AB, and O, and each of these can be rh negative or rh positive. Giving 8 groups in total for humans. Dogs have around 12 blood groups, with 6 of these being the most clinically important and a few more rare ones found in some specific breeds such as Dalmatians and Shih Tzus.
Some dog tags include the dog’s blood type, and your vet may hold this information if your dog has had a transfusion or been a blood donor.
What Are Blood Types?
Blood is a complex body fluid with many functions vital to life. It can be classified into groups or types which is essential information when a blood transfusion is required. Antigens are structures that may be found on the surface of the red blood cells. Red blood cells can be positive or negative for a particular antigen.
The blood group of an individual is classified by the antigens found on the surface of the red blood cells.
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Dog Blood Types
Blood types in dogs are named as Dog Erythrocyte Antigen (DEA) 1.1, 1.2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, Dal, Kai-1, and Kai-2. Dogs can be positive or negative for these antigens, e.g. DEA 4 + or DEA 4-.
Blood type is determined by genes, which are inherited from the parents. As such, it is common for dogs of the same breed to have the same blood type, but not always. DEA 1.1 negative type is considered the “Universal Donor” for dog blood transfusions.
Blood type DEA 1.1 negative is a relatively rare blood type in dogs, but it is considered the universal donor blood type that is safe to give to most dogs in need of a blood transfusion. Although it is somewhat rare, the following breeds are more likely to have this blood type:
Conversely, the following breeds are more likely to be DEA 1.1 positive:
Dog Blood Donors
Dogs need blood donors, just like humans do. There are programs set up specifically to take donations of blood from dogs. Some veterinary clinics also provide these services and, in some cases, donors receive free gifts, discounts on treatment, and other incentives.
To be considered as a blood donor your dog would likely need to be fit and healthy, not on any medications, between 1 and 8 years of age, current with their vaccinations, and over 50 pounds in weight with an easy-to-handle temperament.
Ask your vet if you are interested in donating your dog’s blood and they should be able to advise of a local program or scheme that is looking for donors.
Image Credit: Eduard Goricev, Shutterstock
When Might a Dog Need a Blood Transfusion?
Blood donors are required when dogs need blood transfusions. Most commonly, dogs need transfusions when they have suffered massive blood loss, either after an accident, due to serious illness, immune system destruction of red blood cells, or even following an operation. This is usually an emergency situation with time of the essence.
Von Willebrand Disease is a blood clotting condition that causes bleeding and can lead to a dog losing a lot of blood, requiring transfusion.
Is There a Universal Dog Blood Type?
DEA 1.1 negative is considered a universal blood type for dogs and O negative for humans. As Greyhounds are often DEA 1.1 negative they are sought after as blood donors. If a dog is receiving a blood transfusion for the first time the safest donor would be DEA 1.1 negative as there are no naturally occurring antibodies to this blood type. Thus an immediate and severe transfusion reaction is not likely.
Transfusion Reactions
The interaction of antigens and antibodies between recipient and donor blood can cause destruction of red blood cells in the recipient and as such it is important to match up the blood types before a transfusion. This is especially important if the dog has received a blood transfusion in the past.
If a recipient dog has antibodies in their blood plasma to antigens present on the donor dog’s red blood cells they will be seen as foreign and destroyed. This is a type of transfusion reaction. These reactions can range from mild to life-threatening, so the correct blood type must be given during any transfusion.
Cross-matching blood is a test performed before a transfusion to test blood compatibility.
Image Credit: enko.stock, Shutterstock
What is The Rarest Blood Type in Dogs?
As well as being the universal blood donor type for dogs, DEA 1.1 negative is, unfortunately, considered amongst the rarest blood types. There have been blood types specific to Dalmations and Shih Tzu discovered so in terms of numbers these would be the most rare. In contrast, DEA 1.1 positive is the most common canine blood type.
Can a Human Give Blood to a Dog?
Human blood and dog blood are incompatible and contain very different antigens, which effectively means the dog’s body would actively reject a human’s donor blood. Therefore, human blood cannot be safely given to dogs.
Conclusion
Just like humans, dogs have different blood types. Unlike humans, who have four blood types, dogs have more than 12 different blood types. Blood type is important when transfusions are performed, and these could be required when a dog suffers significant blood loss, typically following an accident, after surgery, or as a result of certain diseases.
Interestingly, the first-ever blood transfusion performed was not on a human but was performed on a dog.
Featured Image Credit: Kamil Macniak, Shutterstock
The post Do Dogs Have Different Blood Types? Vet-Verified Facts & Info by Matt Jackson appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Do Male Dogs Go Into Heat? Vet-Verified Facts & Explanation
The post Do Male Dogs Go Into Heat? Vet-Verified Facts & Explanation by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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If it’s your first time owning a dog and they’re nearing the age of sexual maturity around 6 months, you might not know all the ins and outs. If you have a male dog, there’s certainly some changes you are going to encounter once they get to this stage.
However, if you’re wondering if a male goes into heat the way a female does, you’ll be happy to know the answer is no. In this article, we aim to explain how sexual maturity differs between male and female dogs and the signs you might expect to see when they reach this stage.
What Is a Heat Cycle?
A heat cycle is something only female dogs go through as a natural part of the reproductive process. During this time, females become fertile, ready to mate and their bodies prepare for pregnancy. If unfulfilled, their body goes back to its normal state, and they are no worse for wear.
Males, since they have an entirely different reproductive purpose, have no need for heat cycles. Instead, they stay constantly prepared for breeding once they reach sexual maturity. Males are opportunistic mates, as they are triggered by the hormones and pheromones from females in heat.
That is not to say that things don’t start changing for males that reach sexual maturity. A lot of changes can take place that signal they have undergone this transitional period. However, it is the female and female alone that undergoes the whole process of heat cycles.
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Males After Sexual Maturity
When male dogs reach sexual maturity, hormones such as testosterone increase which can cause quite a few behavioral changes. Typically, this happens between 4 and 6 months of age, though it can vary from dog to dog.
Keep in mind that unlike females who undergo physical changes in cyclic patterns for reproduction, males are ready to reproduce at any time. If you see sudden hormonal type changes in your dog it may be because they have picked up the scent of a female in heat and are following their natural instincts. This can lead to excitement, restlessness, increased mounting and marking, and escape attempts.
Territorial Marking
When dogs reach sexual maturity, they might start marking all over everything! Some dogs do this more than others to mark their territory and communicate with other dogs.
Urine marking is most commonly seen in male dogs that haven’t been neutered. However, both neutered males and spayed females can also mark their territory. As we mentioned urine marking may increase if there is a female dog in heat nearby.
Roaming
Because the dog’s sense of smell is so impeccable, they can detect females in heat miles away! Due to this natural desire, it can cause them to run off and roam around in search of a mate.
If your dog is out of your sight, obviously this can cause a lot of complications. It can put your dog in danger and certainly cause problems with neighbors if they try to get to another female.
Humping
Some dogs start humping when they reach sexual maturity and never stop! These dogs will hump inanimate objects, legs, and the works! You’ve seen it happen and you know exactly what we’re talking about. This behavior is not always sexually motivated though and doesn’t necessarily stop if you get your dog neutered. Neutering generally reduces mounting behavior by around 50-60%.
Image Credit: Yanya, Shutterstock
Behavioral Changes
When certain males reach sexual maturity, there are often behavioral changes so you might notice your male acts a little differently. Dogs can become more easily over-aroused or excited, they may be a little more anxious or rambunctious than usual.
There can also be changes in their sociability, some dogs become more interested in other dogs and people, while other dogs become less tolerant and can show signs of aggression.
Signs of a Female Dog in Heat
Unlike males, females enter heat (estrus) cycles where they have different signs at various stages throughout. On average, sexual maturity is reached at around 6 months but it can be at over a year of age for some larger breeds. Most dogs come into heat twice a year but the interval can vary between different dogs. Recognizing the main signs that your female is in heat is important if you are looking to prevent pregnancy or plan to have your dog spayed.
Swollen vulva
Excessive licking
Vulval discharge
Swollen nipples
Behavioral changes such as neediness or increased affection
Roaming
Image Credit: Javier Brosch, Shutterstock
Fixing Your Dog
Both spaying and neutering are important considerations for any dog. They can help manage some of the behavioral and health challenges associated with sexual maturity. If you don’t get your dog fixed, you also run the risk of winding up with an unwanted pregnancy. If your dog gets someone else’s dog pregnant, chances are they’re not going to be so happy! Spaying and neutering is important for preventing unplanned litters and reducing dog overpopulation and homelessness.
There are also established health benefits for fixing your dog. For example spaying female dogs prevents uterine infection and can reduce the risk of mammary cancers. Neutering male dogs also reduces or removes the risks of certain cancers and reduces the risk of hormonally driven prostatic and peri-anal diseases.
Discuss the procedure and timing with your veterinarian so you can get advice tailored to your pup and make an informed decision. The best time to spay or neuter your dog will depend on several factors including their breed, age, sex, health status, personality and behavior.
Conclusion
Now you understand that male dogs do not go into heat cycles like females do. It’s not the same process whatsoever. Females can get pregnant during their heat cycles, and males are ready to reproduce all the time after sexual maturity.
If you think that your male has entered manhood, it might be time to discuss neutering with your veterinarian.
Featured Image Credit: sanjagrujic, Shutterstock
The post Do Male Dogs Go Into Heat? Vet-Verified Facts & Explanation by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Do Dogs Get Jealous of Babies: Vet-Verified Facts & Prevention Tips
The post Do Dogs Get Jealous of Babies: Vet-Verified Facts & Prevention Tips by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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Dogs quickly develop a deep bond with their owners and rarely take kindly to any threats that might affect them. While many of us know unfamiliar pets can cause some conflict in the home, dogs often become equally jealous of new babies. Owners with newborns will discover as much when their dog displays frustrating attention-seeking and stressful behaviors when the latest family member comes home.
Raising a newborn is hard enough without a pet’s resentment, so easing the transition for your dog will make the new routine much more manageable. If you’re wondering whether dogs can get jealous of babies, we’ll explain how your dog’s feelings can change and how to prevent unwanted interactions and behaviors.
How Dogs Form Attachments
Studies have found that 2-year-old infants can feel rudimentary jealousy, so it’s not a stretch to assume dogs can also get jealous. After all, the dog-owner relationship is similar to the infant-mother dynamic.
Dogs develop close attachments to their human caregivers and a dependency on them for mental and physical needs. They use owners as safe havens where they can retreat and as secure bases from which they can comfortably experience the world.
The dog-owner dyad resulted from thousands of years of domestication, creating the modern dog’s dependence on humans for affection, attention, companionship, resources, and basic survival. With that, dogs adapted unique communicative abilities, including:
Empathy-like behavior
Reading human communication signals
Monitoring others’ attention and social cues
Being sensitive to reward inequality
A dog’s relatively sophisticated socio-cognitive capacity suggests that they also evolved the ability to feel and react to jealousy, whether toward other dogs or a new baby getting attention from owners.
Can Dogs Feel Jealousy?
Emotions fall into primary or secondary categories. Primary emotions are universally recognized, including essential feelings like anger, fear, joy, or surprise. They appear as events occur, generally without much cognitive effort.
Secondary emotions are more complex and occur as a response to primary emotions. In many instances, they require a deeper understanding and consideration of our experiences, beliefs, and, in the case of jealousy, possibly self-consciousness.
While overarching primary emotions occur among humans and numerous non-human species, there have been questions surrounding whether non-primates can feel and understand secondary emotions like jealousy.
Image Credit: Albina Gavrilovic, Shutterstock
Primordial vs. Complex Jealousy
Complex considerations of self-reflection emerge in adults who feel jealousy, such as in romantic relationships. Is my partner moving away from me? Am I doing something wrong? Is the other person better than me? Why don’t people love me? Questions like these affect how we think about our self-esteem and the meaning of our relationships.
Though we can’t expect dogs to have these reflective and forward-thinking thoughts, jealousy can be a primordial occurrence. Some suggest that because dogs often compete with siblings for food, care, and attention from their mother, jealousy may be a naturally evolved trait that helps ensure survival.
The jealousy infants experience is an apt parallel. They may not have a sense of self in the equation, but they can desire to preserve their bond when they lose their attachment figure’s attention to an interloper. A threat (or “rival”) to the material and emotional resources stemming from that relationship is present. Jealousy thus becomes a form of social-resource guarding.
Signs of Jealousy
Several studies have shown dogs display jealousy in experiments involving owners giving attention to a fake dog and various inanimate objects (e.g., a book or a plastic toy). Generally, dogs showed much greater arousal and jealousy toward the fake rival, differentiating the relationships between their owner and the various objects.
Vocalizing (whining, barking) to grab attention and protest
Getting between the owner and the rival
Physical contact with the owner (nudging, pawing)
Pushing the rival
Aggression (growling, snapping, biting)
Some have suggested dogs might also steal their owner’s attention in other ways, such as performing tricks without commands. Other signs may emerge, though many may be more due to the stress from changes in the routine and environment that come with a new baby in the household.
Image Credit: dahancoo, Pixabay
Signs of Stress
Dogs thrive on the routine and attention they receive from their caregivers. Predictability makes them comfortable and secure in their attachments. Sudden upheaval removes that reliability and creates frustration, confusion, and stress. Although it may not be jealousy, this anxiety can manifest in various signs, such as:
Loss of appetite
Inappropriate elimination indoors
Over-grooming for self-soothing
Destructive behavior
Excessive yawning, lip-licking, panting, or drooling
Barking or whining
Avoidance or escape behaviors
The 7 Tips to Prevent Your Dog Getting Jealous of Your Baby
The loss of attention, change in routine, and addition of new stressors like your baby’s cry can upset your dog’s emotions. Owners should work on preparing their dogs for the new arrival to ease the transition. After the baby arrives, you can overcome lingering unease, anxiety, and jealousy by affirming your dog’s value and nurturing their confidence.
1. Exchange Scents After the Baby Arrives
Take advantage of your time in the hospital after having your baby to acquaint your dog with their upcoming appearance in the home. Just as you would exchange scents before letting new pets interact, you can prepare your dog by bringing them items that smell like your baby. Bring home a receiving blanket or hospital hat to create some initial familiarity before your baby arrives.
2. Don’t Force Interactions
Your dog can feel stress and jealousy over a new baby and may be hesitant to accept them. Don’t make them uncomfortable by forcing them to interact with your baby. Your dog’s anxiety will only heighten and potentially worsen their negative feelings toward this new rival for your attention.
Image Credit: Jimartinfotografo, Shutterstock
3. Create as Consistent a Routine as Possible
If you can keep the day as predictable as possible, you’ll retain your dog’s trust and make it easier for them to accept your new baby. Schedule consistent events like feeding, training, and play sessions during the week.
4. Reward Positive Behaviors
Ignore the negative and reward the positive. You shouldn’t punish your dog over natural jealousy. Dogs feel they are losing something valuable and doing what they need to maintain their bond, so owners should show appreciation for it. Don’t encourage bad or aggressive actions; focus on calm, positive behaviors.
When your dog relaxes around the baby, offer a treat to show they’re doing well. Be equitable in how you show attention. Dogs sense unfairness, and jealousy may be a natural result of it. Providing praise, treats, and play when they show positive behaviors around the baby will change their perspective and their habits.
5. Train Your Dog Frequently
Training sessions only need to take 5–15 minutes each, so it’s easy to work them into a routine even when you bring a baby and their unpredictable needs home. It offers excellent enrichment to promote calmer behaviors, and the extra time together will solidify your bond. Your dog will be happier during the day and less likely to get jealous of the baby.
Image Credit: Luca Nichetti, Shutterstock
6. Counter Condition and Desensitize Your Dog to the Baby
Although it may not be due to jealousy over the baby, dogs can act out when stressed over the environmental changes babies create. New furniture, for example, can change the house’s layout and make it unfamiliar. More importantly, the sudden shrill cries and new baby smells can startle your dog and keep them on edge.
Working with your dog when they show signs of stress will desensitize them to the new stimuli. Keeping your dog separated from the baby for a period will help dampen the blow until they feel comfortable in the same room. Reward their calm behavior when your baby cries or you have to give them attention so your dog makes positive associations.
7. Include Your Baby in Enrichment Sessions
Keeping your baby around when engaging with your dog will show that the newest family member can be positive. Take your dog on walks with your baby in their stroller. Put your baby in a shaded bassinet when you play outside. Over time, your dog will realize the baby isn’t a rival for attention but another family member they can bond with.
Final Thoughts
We still don’t fully understand jealousy in dogs, but the signs of agitation are unmistakable. We must appreciate the meaning behind our bonds for the sake of everyone in the family and take preventive steps to ensure a happy household. Monitor for signs of jealousy, and follow these tips to help your dog and baby develop a strong, loving bond.
Featured Image Credit: Markus Photo and video, Shutterstock
The post Do Dogs Get Jealous of Babies: Vet-Verified Facts & Prevention Tips by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Can Dogs Eat Pine Nuts? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Considerations
The post Can Dogs Eat Pine Nuts? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Considerations by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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There are many pieces of misinformation floating around the web on what is and is not safe for your canine companions. One of these very topics might have to do with pine nuts. Are pine nuts toxic to dogs? No, they are not toxic, and most dogs can eat a small amount of pine nuts without issue. However, they cause significant problems for certain canines especially if eaten in large amounts. In this article, we’re going to go over exactly what about pine nuts might be problematic and which dogs suffer from these potential complications.
Can Dogs Eat Pine Nuts?
Pine nuts, contrary to their name, aren’t really nuts at all. They are actually highly nutritionally beneficial seeds that are found, as the name suggests, in pinecones.
Pine nuts contain a number of beneficial nutrients that make them tasty and relatively healthy additions to many of our meals, and our dogs can potentially benefit from them too. But, just like with humans, moderation is important when it comes to feeding our dogs anything that isn’t part of their standard diet.
Below, we’re going to go over both the benefits and the negatives of pine nuts for dogs.
Benefits of Pine Nuts for Dogs
Pine nuts have an array of benefits, as they contain very essential vitamins and minerals that aid in health. Here are a few ways that pine nuts benefit dogs.
Image Credit: Parilov, Shutterstock
Anti-inflammatory Properties
Pine nuts contain pinolenic acid, or PLNA, a type of omega 6 fatty acid that may have anti-inflammatory properties. Going without this particular fatty acid can reduce your dog’s risk of developing certain health issues such as arthritis, diabetes, and other inflammatory disorders.
Promotes Heart Health
Pine nuts contain unsaturated fats, plant sterols, magnesium, L-arginine, and vitamin E that help heart health. These components help raise good cholesterol and lower bad cholesterol. With helpful minerals like magnesium, they also work to protect the heart.
Improves Blood Sugar Levels
Pine nuts can slow carbohydrate absorption, which can in turn positively impact glucose homeostasis. They contain a variety of fiber, protein, and fat which helps the blood sugar stabilize.
Brain Function Improvement
Pine nuts also contain omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and manganese, all of which improve overall brain function.
Risks Related to Pine Nuts
Now that you know the benefits associated with pine nuts, it is equally important to understand the risks. Just because pine nuts are non-toxic to dogs, it doesn’t necessarily mean that we should allow them to eat as many as they want. And just like with humans, there is a (small) risk of an adverse reaction,especially if they have a health condition.
Image Credit: PakulinSergei, Shutterstock
Phosphorus Content
Pine nuts contain a very high amount of phosphorus. While phosphorus is an important nutrient for dogs in small quantities, it can adversely affect them if they have too much.
While a moderate amount of pine nuts can actually reduce inflammation in the body, too much can negatively impact the urinary tract, leading to kidney stones and inflammation, especially for dogs with previous renal issues.
Because of this, pine nuts are often not advisable for dogs with pre-existing kidney or urinary tract issues.
Fat Content
Pine nuts, and any nuts for that matter, are high in fat. Your dog already gets the amount of fat they need in their regular diet, so they really shouldn’t be fed too much extra. Too much fat can lead to weight gain and obesity over time, as well as issues such as pancreatitis.
Allergic Reaction
There’s always a (small) possibility when introducing anything new to your dog that they will have an allergic reaction. If your dog develops any signs of an allergy, it is in their best interest to discontinue use immediately.
Depending on the severity of your reaction, it may or may not warrant a vet visit, but it is always advisable to get some advice.
Gagging
Hives
Diarrhea
Vomiting
Pale gums
Facial swelling
Weakness
Tremors
Gastrointestinal Upset
When introducing any new food to your dog’s system, there is always a chance of gastrointestinal upset. Dogs can be very disrupted, even with something as simple as a switch of dog food.
So, if your dog has too many pine nuts in one sitting, it can cause a lot of GI symptoms like nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Image Credit: RHJPhtotos, Shutterstock
How to Serve Pine Nuts to Dogs
If your dog sneaks a few pine nuts off the floor, it shouldn’t cause them any problems. But before giving your dog any new supplement or food item regularly, it is important to ask the professional that deals with them on a regular basis.
There might be various reasons why your vet might not recommend pine nuts for your dog. However, it’s always best to double check just to make sure you’re doing the right thing. Pine nuts are not a necessary food item for your dog, and therefore should not be considered essential.
If your vet does give you the OK to give your dog pine nuts, they will advise you on the appropriate portions, as it will depend on your dog’s size and any health conditions they might have, but we wouldn’t recommend more than a small sprinkling.
Raw pine nuts are safe, but can be quite difficult to break down in the gut, meaning they are likely to pass through without being digested or providing any benefits. Cooking them reduces the nutritional value, but a very light roasting can increase their digestibility without taking away too much of the benefits.
Conclusion
Now you understand the benefits and risks of feeding your dog pine nuts. You can see that there are some health benefits to be found from eating these tasty treats, but that doesn’t mean you should start filling your dog’s bowl with them. A little sprinkling now and then should be safe, but always check with your vet before feeding your dog anything new.
If you plan on feeding your dog pine nuts, your vet might want to do a quick evaluation so they can okay it and give you the correct amount based on your dog’s health and weight.
Featured Image Credit: Buntovskikh Olga, Shutterstock
The post Can Dogs Eat Pine Nuts? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Considerations by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Can Dogs Eat Tamarind? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Info
The post Can Dogs Eat Tamarind? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Info by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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Tamarind is a pod-like fruit with a tangy and sweet flavor. It’s native to tropical Africa, though it can grow in some places in the United States (namely Southern Florida). Though it is not as easy to find in most supermarkets as other North American-grown fruit, its pulp is widely used for sauces, marinades, drinks, and desserts. If you happen to have found some tamarind in your local grocery store, you might be wondering if it’s something your dog can safely eat.
While your pup can safely consume numerous other fruits, tamarinds are not safe. They contain a high level of tartaric acid, which is highly toxic to dogs and can even kill them. Read on to learn more.
Why Can’t Dogs Eat Tamarind?
The biggest issue with tamarind is its high concentration of tartaric acid.
According to the Pet Poison Hotline, tartaric acid can attack a dog’s kidneys, making them less efficient and potentially causing kidney failure and even death.
While fruits like bananas and strawberries also contain a small amount of tartaric acid, their content is negligible compared to tamarinds’ content. Tamarinds and grapes have the highest levels of tartaric acid concentration of all fruits, which is why they’re both considered toxic for dogs.
What Should I Do if My Dog Ate a Tamarind?
If your dog eats tamarind, they may exhibit clinical signs such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, increased thirst, dehydration, and abdominal pain. However, acute kidney injury can develop following tamarind ingestion. Evidence for the amount of tamarind that can cause toxicity in dogs is currently inconclusive, which may be partly due to the variable amount of tartaric acid they can contain. So, if your dog gets into your tamarind stash, treat it as an emergency.
You can also contact ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at 855-764-7661. However, the sooner your pup’s tamarind ingestion is addressed, the easier, safer, and less expensive to treat. Not to mention, the sooner your dog receives treatment, the better their prognosis will be.
A 2022 study examined dogs who developed kidney issues after eating tamarinds or cream of tartar (the powdered form of tartaric acid). The study found that even despite IV fluids and symptomatic and supportive care, some of the dogs developed anuria (non-passage of urine) and oliguria (low urine output). Four of the dogs examined had to be euthanized due to their response to these ingredients.
Your veterinary team may suggest decontamination and intravenous fluid diuresis, among other supportive and symptomatic treatments.
Image Credit: PublicDomainPictures, Pixabay
What Fruits Are Safe for Dogs?
So, we now know that tamarinds and grapes should be off-limits for our pup, but what fruits are safe?
Apples
Blueberries
Cantaloupe
Cucumbers
Mangos
Pears
Raspberries
Strawberries
Watermelon
Final Thoughts
Tamarinds may be useful for cooking things like pad Thai and making marinades, but you do not want to share this fruit with your dog. Its high tartaric acid content can cause painful side effects, kidney injury, and even death.
If you know your dog has eaten tamarind, take them to your veterinary clinic as soon as possible. You can also call the Pet Poison Helpline or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center for advice. Though there is a fee for this service, they can tell you if your pup needs emergency care or at-home monitoring.
Featured Image Credit: Pixel-Shot, Shutterstock
The post Can Dogs Eat Tamarind? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Info by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
What Does Pumpkin Do for Dogs? 7 Vet-Verified Health Benefits & Serving Tips
The post What Does Pumpkin Do for Dogs? 7 Vet-Verified Health Benefits & Serving Tips by Matt Jackson appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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Pumpkin (Cucurbita spp) is readily available, inexpensive, and easy to prepare for your dog. It is also packed full of vitamins and minerals and is considered a superfood for our canine companions. That said, you do need to be careful to ensure you don’t overfeed this fibrous squash.
Below, we look at why pumpkin is so healthy while also providing some information on how much to feed, how to prepare it, and precautions you need to take when incorporating pumpkin into your dog’s diet.
The 7 Health Benefits of Pumpkin
Pumpkins are good for people, and they are described as being a superfood for dogs. Whether you add some as a supplement or an addition to your dog’s diet or feed them as an occasional treat, these are some of the health benefits they offer. Keep in mind that your dog will get all the nutrients they need from a high-quality, balanced commercial diet.
1. Vitamin A Supports the Eyes
Vitamin A, or retinol, helps with many functions in the body and is especially good for supporting good eye health. It helps maintain the skin and immune system, and is involved in growth and reproduction. Pumpkin provides this nutrient mainly in the form of its precursor beta-carotene which gives it its bright orange color.
Image Credit: Ana Sha, Shutterstock
2. Moisture Helps Ensure Good Hydration
Pumpkins are made up of more than 90% water before cooking. The water content and digestibility increases when boiled which makes boiled pumpkin an excellent source of moisture for dogs.
Even if your dog is a keen water drinker who enjoys lapping from the bowl, an additional hydration source is not a bad thing, so mixing some boiled pumpkin with their food is a great way to increase water levels.
3. Fiber Can Help With Weight Loss
Fiber helps promote a healthy gut and it also helps fill your dog up. This means that pumpkin can make your dog feel fuller for longer, while being low calorie. Overeating is a common problem in a lot of dogs, and when our canine companions overeat, they consume more calories and put on weight.
Being overweight is a big problem for dogs, who rely on their mobility, while obesity can put additional stress on the heart and other organs in the body, as well as the bones and joints.
In addition, a high-fiber diet has been shown to help improve blood sugar regulation and quality of life in dogs with diabetes mellitus.1
Image Credit: Rita_Kochmarjova, Shutterstock
4. Fiber Also Helps Encourage Healthy Stool Production
Fiber doesn’t just make your dog feel full, it also helps ensure good stool production. It can firm up diarrhea or help get constipation moving, and healthy stool formation also means less straining to toilet and healthy expression of anal glands.
There are two types of fiber in pumpkin; soluble and insoluble. Soluble is the best type for combating constipation as it acts as a natural lubricant. Even if your dog doesn’t suffer from constipation, maintaining healthy stool production is important.
5. Prebiotics Encourage Good Gut Health
Prebiotics act as a food source for the good gut bacteria that help with digestion and fight off bad bacteria. Pumpkin contains high levels of prebiotics, which help with gut health. Gut health is important, not only for healthy digestion but for a good immune system, and even a well-functioning brain.
Image Credit: Kasefoto, Shutterstock
6. Potassium Helps Regulate Blood Pressure
Potassium is an electrolyte that assists in maintaining blood volume and the acid-base balance in the body. It also helps with nerve impulses and muscle contractions. Potassium deficiencies can leave dogs feeling lethargic and not wanting to eat but these are not common on a good quality diet without any underlying diseases.
7. Antioxidants Help Keep Your Dog Healthy
Antioxidants scavenge free radicals in the body to prevent the damage they can cause and reduce oxidative stress. Pumpkin is high in carotenoids which can act as antioxidants. These antioxidants help the immune system and are thought to help fight against certain cancers too.
Image Credit: BIGANDT.COM, Shutterstock
Pumpkin Precautions to Be Aware Of
While pumpkins do offer a lot of health benefits to dogs and can make a great additive to their regular diet, there are some precautions you need to take when feeding this squash.
1. Gastrointestinal Upsets
Too much pumpkin can cause gastrointestinal upset which leads to vomiting and diarrhea. If your pup has special dietary requirements or health issues talk to your vet before introducing pumpkin to their diet. Otherwise, it is best to introduce pumpkin slowly into the diet.
2. Other Additives Might Be Toxic
While fresh pumpkin is not toxic to your dogs, products that include pumpkin may include other potentially toxic ingredients. Savory foods that include garlic and onion, for example, could make your dog very ill. Canned pumpkin pie filling contains a lot of extra sugar which is not healthy. Always check the ingredients of any food you give your dog.
Image Credit: Pressmaster, Shutterstock
How Do You Prepare Pumpkin for Dogs?
Raw pumpkin can be more difficult to digest, so it is best to cook the squash before feeding it. Remove the seeds and bake it in the oven until it is soft and easy to chew. Alternatively, boil chunks of chopped-up pumpkin, without the seeds, before blending it into a paste.
Canned pumpkin is also a viable food source, as long as there are no harmful additional ingredients.
How Much Can You Feed?
Depending on the size of your dog you can feed between half and four tablespoons of fresh pumpkin a day. When introducing any new food to your dog’s diet, start small. You can always build up the amount you feed a little over time, but by starting with a small amount and gradually increasing it, you reduce the risk of stomach upsets and other complaints.
Conclusion
Pumpkin is a member of the squash family and is packed with vitamins and minerals. It is described as being a super food for dogs because it is nutrient-rich. It can be added to dry food as a beneficial source of moisture, or you can feed small, cooked chunks of the food as a treat.
Start with a relatively small amount per day and build up gradually over time. And, if you are feeding human foods that include pumpkin, rather than pure pumpkin, make sure it doesn’t contain any toxic or potentially harmful ingredients that should be avoided.
See Also: Will Pumpkin Help Dogs With Pancreatitis? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ
Featured Image Credit: gate74, Pixabay
The post What Does Pumpkin Do for Dogs? 7 Vet-Verified Health Benefits & Serving Tips by Matt Jackson appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Are Boxers Aggressive? Vet-Verified Behavior Explained
The post Are Boxers Aggressive? Vet-Verified Behavior Explained by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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According to the American Boxer Club, the Boxers’ most notable trait is their innate desire for human affection.1 They’re generally happiest when spending time with people, especially children. These loyal, affectionate, and intelligent dogs are silly and courageous. They’re muscular and athletic, patient and protective. Boxers take their job as watchdogs and family guardians very seriously, but are they known for being aggressive?
Any dog has the capacity to act aggressively if put in a situation where they feel threatened, cornered, or in pain. However, Boxers aren’t typically known for their aggression, often more likely to cause injury through excited jumping than biting. However, as with any dog breed, their propensity toward aggression will depend on their upbringing, training, and socialization.
Read on to learn more about the origin of the Boxer, their propensity toward aggression, and more about how dog aggression is tested.
The Origins of the Boxer
Boxers were developed in Germany during the 1800s from the Bullenbeisser, a now-extinct breed known for its agility and strength. During medieval times, the Bullenbeisser (which literally translates to “bull biter”) was Germany’s big game hunter who ran, caught, and stood up against big game like bears and bison. As the need for faster dogs arose, the Bullenbeisser was needed less, and a smaller version was developed. This smaller version is generally considered to be a direct relative of the modern Boxer.
By the late 1800s, a sleeker and more elegant dog had been developed, which is the Boxer we know and love today.
Boxers have performed well in many different jobs since their inception. They’re renowned athletes and have served alongside police officers and in both world wars. Boxers have also made a name for themselves as good watchdogs and guard dogs. They’ll meet threats that put their families at risk fearlessly and courageously.
Over the years, selective breeding created a Boxer with a distinctly shortened muzzle, and exaggerated brachycephalic features. More recently, however, breeders have begun to aim for a healthier form, with a more elongated face.
Image Credit: Cari Rubin Photography, Shutterstock
Are Boxers Inherently Aggressive?
Every Boxer will have their own personality traits, behaviors, and preferences. No breed description or testimonial from owners or veterinarians will describe all Boxers. In fact, a 2022 study found that a dog’s breed offers little predictive value for individuals, with only about 9% of a dog’s behavior being influenced by their breed.2
Maternal influence
Early and ongoing socialization
Environment
Amount of daily exercise
Diet
Training
But are Boxers inherently aggressive?
No. Boxers are not known for having aggressive tendencies. However, a Boxer who’s been well-socialized and trained consistently will be far less likely to react with aggression than dogs that have not received any training.
Do Boxers Have a Reputation for Biting?
Any dog can bite, but do Boxers have a reputation for fatal bites?
Not really.
According to statistics from DogsBite.org, 433 Americans were killed by dogs over a 13-year period. Pit bulls accounted for 66% (284) of these deaths, with Rottweilers coming in second at 10.4% (45) and German Shepherds in third at 4.6% (20).
However, Boxers do find themselves in the top ten breeds responsible for fatal attacks on Americans between 2005 and 2017. In that time frame, Boxers killed seven people, accounting for 1.6% of all fatal dog attacks.3
It is important to remember that the factors potentially causing the incidents were not listed. The Boxers might have not been socialized properly or previously been abused.
Image Credit: Lenkadan, Shutterstock
How Is Aggression Tested?
Temperament testing can determine a breed’s propensity toward aggression. There are several different tests available at the time of writing, but these are not the only way to assess canine aggression. Each individual dog has their own set of personality traits, and just because the breed passes or fails these temperament tests doesn’t automatically make every individual aggressive.
AKC Temperament Test
The American Kennel Club launched its AKC Temperament Test (ATT) in 2019. The ATT was developed to provide a meaningful evaluation for assessing the temperament of various dog breeds. It tests how dogs react to numerous stimuli.
The Boxer’s temperament, according to the ATT, is described as self-assured, affectionate, social, wary of strangers, and fearlessly courageous if threatened.
American Temperament Testing Society
The American Temperament Testing Society (ATTS) is a not-for-profit organization established in the 1970s by Alfons Ertel. The testing was created to check how dogs react in various situations, including with strangers, to different types of stimuli (auditory and visual), and in unusual situations outdoors.
This test is not done in homes or indoors and has never been about testing companion dogs for their suitability as family pets. However, the ATTS is often mentioned during conversations about aggressive breed bans and pit bull-type dogs, as these breeds generally score very well on the test despite being categorized as “aggressive”.
However, as mentioned, a good score does not automatically mean a suitable companion. Using the ATTS to gauge a breed’s tendency toward attacks is impossible as the test is administered in controlled conditions when the dog is being controlled by their owner.
That said, the Boxer scored 84.5% on the ATTS test.4 Of the 489 Boxers tested, 413 passed, and only 76 failed.
Image Credit: Anna Hoychuk, Shutterstock
Final Thoughts
Boxers aren’t known for being aggressive dogs, though they can be steadfast in their loyalty toward their humans, making them excellent watchdogs and guardians.
Any dog can become aggressive; however, how they’re raised, trained, and socialized can play a critical role in a dog’s behavior and temperament. Families that prioritize training and socialization will have a well-adjusted dog that’s less likely to react with aggression.
Featured Image Credit: Dmitry Kalinovsky, Shutterstock
The post Are Boxers Aggressive? Vet-Verified Behavior Explained by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Do Dogs Have An Appendix? Vet-Verified Anatomy Explained
The post Do Dogs Have An Appendix? Vet-Verified Anatomy Explained by Matt Jackson appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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Dogs and humans are very different species, although we do share some biological similarities. However, while humans do have an appendix, dogs do not. Similarly, cats do not have an appendix, but some mammalian species including wombats and primates, do have them.
Scientists have long been baffled by the purpose of the appendix in those species that do have one, but recent studies show that this organ plays a role in the immune response. Specifically, it is believed that the appendix collects and retains beneficial gut bacteria.
In humans, the first many of us even think about the appendix is if we, or someone we know, suffers from appendicitis. This is a painful inflammation of the organ that typically requires its removal before it ruptures or bursts. Because dogs don’t have an appendix, they cannot suffer appendicitis, but some painful conditions have similar effects and present similarly to appendicitis that dogs may suffer.
What Is the Appendix?
The appendix is a tube-like outpouching of the large intestine that is several inches long and attaches to the colon. It was once considered a vestigial organ, or a small organ that no longer serves a beneficial purpose. This view was compounded by the fact that patients with appendicitis could safely have the organ removed and seemingly not suffer any adverse effects following the removal.
However, following more extensive studies of the tube-like organ, it has been determined that the appendix might be responsible for holding good gut bacteria.
Image Credit: sasirin pamai, Shutterstock
Can Dogs Get Appendicitis?
Appendicitis is an infection and swelling of the appendix. It is a painful condition that, if left untreated, can lead to the rupture or bursting of the appendix, which can be fatal. Because dogs do not have an appendix, therefore they cannot get appendicitis.
Conditions Causing Severe Abdominal Pain in Dogs
Pancreatitis In Dogs
While dogs cannot develop appendicitis, they can suffer other conditions that present with similar signs to the condition. The pancreas is a digestive organ that both humans and dogs have. Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas.
Inflammation of the pancreas is very painful and the cause is not always known in dogs. As a digestive organ involved in the production of digestive enzymes and glucose control via insulin, malfunction of this organ can have serious consequences. Signs of pancreatitis include abdominal pain, adoption of the “prayer stance”, vomiting, diarrhea and inappetence. It is a complex condition that can, if untreated, cause damage to other organs as enzymes from the pancreas start to digest the pancreas and other nearby organs. If pancreatitis is caught early, there is a good chance of recovery. However, if organ damage has already occurred, pancreatitis can prove fatal.
In some cases, pancreatitis can develop very quickly, while in others, it has a more chronic waxing and waning course. If you suspect your pup has this condition, you should visit a vet urgently.
Image Credit: SeventyFour, Shutterstock
Peritonitis
Another very painful condition with some similar signs to pancreatitis is peritonitis. This is inflammation of the lining inside your dog’s abdominal cavity. It is a very serious condition with fatality occurring in more than half of all cases. It can be caused by damage to the cavity caused by foreign objects or by abdominal surgery.
Quick action is vital, to increase your dog’s chances of survival, so if you suspect your pup is suffering from peritonitis, contact a vet immediately.
If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet. It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!
Conclusion
Unlike people and some other mammals, dogs do not have an appendix. This means that they cannot suffer appendicitis, and any pain that seems to be coming from the colon or stomach region is being caused by some other problem.
Dogs can suffer sore stomachs and gastrointestinal upset as a result of eating foreign objects as well as other conditions, while pancreatitis and peritonitis are considered serious conditions that cause acute pain and need urgent veterinary treatment to help ensure they do not prove fatal.
Featured Image Credit: Dragon Images, Shutterstock
The post Do Dogs Have An Appendix? Vet-Verified Anatomy Explained by Matt Jackson appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Do Dogs Have Wet Dreams? Canine Physiology Explained
The post Do Dogs Have Wet Dreams? Canine Physiology Explained by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
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Responsible pet parents are forever monitoring their dogs’ behaviors to address developing issues and improve their quality of life, even when those behaviors become genuinely awkward. If you’ve ever caught your dog having a wet dream, you know exactly how that feels! While it’s not uncommon for dogs to ejaculate when they are asleep, the prevalence doesn’t make the situation any less uncomfortable for owners.
Fortunately, wet dreams are also perfectly natural and unlikely to be a long-term issue. If you’re wondering how to manage these moments and whether they warrant concern, we’ll discuss if dogs have wet dreams and explain the causes behind their nighttime behavior.
Do Dogs Have Wet Dreams?
There is little research on wet dream occurrences among dogs, but plenty of anecdotal evidence reveals that they are a common and not unhealthy part of their development.
Wet dreams, or “nocturnal emissions,” are autonomic reflexes the dog’s sympathetic nervous system controls. Dogs may ejaculate even if they aren’t having a sexual dream. In many instances, people don’t remember or are unaware of their emissions, and this is possibly true for dogs.
Although researchers haven’t studied wet dreams in dogs, we can see similarities between their behavior and ours. Studies on humans may give us insights into why and when our pets may have nocturnal emissions.
Image Credit: Kuznetsov Alexey, Shutterstock
When Do Dogs Have Wet Dreams?
For humans, most wet dreams happen during adolescence as the body matures, and the flood of hormones fuels new sexual development. Human males typically discover their sexual parts at around seven years and begin masturbating by age 15. Nocturnal emissions aren’t uncommon at this age, with some estimates saying they may occur as often as every 2 weeks.
Dogs typically reach sexual maturity and enter their “teenage phase” between 6 and 12 months of age, although this can be later in some large and giant breeds. Wet dreams occur as a buildup of semen. Without any conscious sexual activity (i.e., intercourse or masturbation), nocturnal emissions may be the only source of relief.
A dog that doesn’t have a female for mating and can’t self-stimulate by mounting objects or licking themselves may have frequent wet dreams. Nocturnal emissions will generally decrease and disappear as the dog transitions to a mature adult at 2–3 years.
Image Credit: APIWICH PUDSUMRAN, Shutterstock
Should I Worry About My Dog’s Wet Dreams?
Wet dreams are usually nothing to worry about if your dog’s semen looks normal. Sometimes, your dog may also urinate in their sleep, which is more common in older dogs.
Urination while asleep or off-colored liquid could be cause for a vet visit, as they may indicate underlying issues like UTIs, hormonal imbalances, or diabetes.
How to Manage Your Dog’s Wet Dreams
The easiest way to keep your dog from having wet dreams is usually to neuter them. Doing so will significantly reduce their need or urge to ejaculate. Desexing can also help limit other behavioral challenges, and your dog will have fewer social issues around intact females. Discuss neutering with your vet, they can advise you on the best timing based on your dog’s size, breed , health and behavior.
If your dog is intact, you can manage the fallout of their wet dreams by preparing their sleeping space. Crate training is an enormous help with potty training and managing anxiety.
During this awkward adolescent phase, it can contain any unwanted mishaps. For convenient cleaning, a waterproof dog bed protector is easy to remove and toss in the wash. A bed protector will extend the life of your dog’s bed and keep it fresh, and you won’t have to worry about messes on your bed or anywhere else in the house.
Image Credit: Jus_Ol, Shutterstock
Final Thoughts
Whether dogs have sexual dreams causing nocturnal emissions isn’t clear, but plenty of owners know that the results of a dog’s “wet dream” are perfectly possible. Still, as natural as they are, they’re also embarrassing and often frustrating to manage. By anticipating and preparing for them as your dog approaches adolescence, you and your dog can navigate these awkward accidents gracefully and efficiently.
Featured Image Credit: Naruedol Rattanakornkul, Shutterstock
The post Do Dogs Have Wet Dreams? Canine Physiology Explained by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.