Are Alaskan Malamutes Aggressive? Temperament & Dominance Explained
The post Are Alaskan Malamutes Aggressive? Temperament & Dominance Explained by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Click to Skip Ahead
Intelligent working dogs often bear a unique balance of benefits and challenges, and breeds like the Alaskan Malamute present both sides consistently. The ancient all-purpose canine earns adoration for their talents and devotion to family, but their independence creates plenty of training challenges. Without firm leadership, Alaskan Malamutes often take matters into their own paws or become prone to boredom and unwanted behaviors, potentially including aggression.
An aggressive Malamute can become a danger to others and themselves. A proper training approach can ensure everyone’s safety and a better quality of life as we’ll explain in this look at whether Alaskan Malamutes are aggressive.
Are Alaskan Malamutes Aggressive?
Alaskan Malamutes can be clever, energetic, easily bored, and stubborn. In many cases, inconsistent or inadequate training may create strong-willed disobedience. Aggression is rare, but a dog who loses trust in their owner or hasn’t learned proper social behavior can resort to it to accomplish their goals.
Aggression can occur for many reasons, including:
Image Credit: Liliya Kulianionak, Shutterstock
Territoriality and possessiveness of food, toys, and other resources
Fear or anxiety
Injury or illness
Protective instincts
Early socialization, consistent training, and a firm, commanding leader are essential in reducing the risk of aggression. Malamutes demand guidance from puppyhood to develop into well-adjusted, well-behaved dogs. Otherwise, owners must identify situations and sources of triggers that may cause aggression to prevent conflict and avoid bites and attacks.
How Are Alaskan Malamutes Aggressive?
Alaskan Malamutes aren’t generally inherently aggressive toward people, regardless of whether they’re family members or strangers. Due to their history as hunting companions and sled dogs, Malamutes are more likely to be friendly and tend to direct their high prey drive toward smaller animals.
A review of dog attacks from 1982 to 2006 found eight attacks by Malamutes, three of which resulted in deaths.1 The numbers are lower than for many other breeds, including the more outgoing Husky, though this may be due to the smaller population of Malamutes.
Do Malamutes Try to Dominate Owners?
A Malamute’s lack of cooperation is typically a show of their independence rather than a show of dominance over their owner. This breed tends to be more opportunistic and not as eager to please as many other breeds. Their past experiences may drive their decisions and efforts to accomplish their goals in the easiest or most enjoyable way possible.
In other words, if a Malamute learns they can get what they want by being disobedient, they’ll do it. Rather than focus on asserting dominance, owners must provide consistent training. Dependable leadership will show their dog that following directions is the best way to get what they want.
Image Credit: Tatyana Kuznetsova, Shutterstock
Dog Aggression
Aggression can occur between Malamutes and other dogs, particularly those of the same sex. Generally, Malamutes don’t use aggression to display dominance. Body posture and signs of submission are the best indicators of a dominant-submissive relationship, with aggression usually occurring out of fear, protection, or resource-guarding.
Signs of Aggression in Alaskan Malamutes
Defusing potentially dangerous situations can prevent substantial consequences. With bodies weighing up to 85 pounds, Malamutes have the potential to severely harm people and other dogs.
To avoid this, owners must recognize the signs of growing aggression before it ignites physical conflict. Obvious signs include growling and snarling, but other subtle posture changes can occur. An intense, steady stare can signal agitation. Aggressive dogs may try to look as physically imposing as possible by raising their tails, ears, and hackles.
Fear can also result in aggression. Fearful dogs may fold their ears and tail down or curl/lick their lips when they’re uncomfortable. When others don’t acknowledge this unease and still attempt to approach the dog, they may attack and bite to escape the situation.
Image Credit: Izemphoto, Shutterstock
How to Reduce Your Alaskan Malamute’s Aggression
Dominance and related aggressiveness aren’t personality traits common to Malamutes. Experiences and relationship dynamics will have the most significant impact on a dog’s treatment of others. Fear of harm, frustration, or protectiveness over resources can make dogs defensive, opening up the potential for aggression.
Handlers control many factors contributing to a Malamute’s aggression toward other dogs. Social learning begins within a few weeks after birth. Owners must purchase their dogs from reputable breeders who care for their puppies appropriately. Once in the home, they can work on the stubbornness and aggression that may occur from frustration, anxiety, and fear.
Socialize Your Dog as Early as Possible
Puppies demand frequent exposure to new people, animals, objects, and situations. Experiences must be positive and rewarding. Dogs who enjoy adequate socialization will build confidence and avoid uncertainty and fear in novel situations.
They will learn that others don’t pose specific threats and that calm behavior can be the most rewarding mode of operation.
Adult dogs can be socialized as well, it just may take a bit more time and patience to achieve.
Image Credit: In Green, Shutterstock
Desensitize and Counter-Condition Your Dog to Triggers
Malamutes may have inherent fears due to previous experiences or uncertainty in new situations that require extra effort to overcome. Gradual desensitization may be necessary to prevent aggression.
With this method, you’ll expose your dog to a stressor within their tolerance threshold. You’ll reward relaxed behavior with treats and play to show that the trigger isn’t threatening and that your dog can be calm without suffering negative consequences.
For example, if your dog is reactive and shows aggression toward other dogs while on a walk, you can find the distance at which they react and stay beyond that to begin desensitizing them. Your Malamute should be close enough to notice the trigger but not so close that they’ll become reactive.
From there, you can offer rewards to change their perspective and keep their focus on you. With repeated exposure, they’ll get used to the stimuli. You can then move closer as your dog’s reactive threshold shrinks, continuing to reinforce their calm behavior and focus on you. Eventually, they should be able to be around the trigger without reacting.
Identify and Control Triggers
Various objects or situations may ignite a Malamute’s aggression toward people and pets. Resource guarding is a common source of conflict. Owners must be aware of any potential triggers and deal with them immediately. Items like bones, chew toys, or food dishes are common triggers that need consideration when you offer them to avoid aggression.You may choose to remove the item or make sure there is enough to go around so that a dog doesn’t have to share. If your dog gets to where they can allow others to be near their objects, reward them.
Image Credit: SashaS Skvortcova, Shutterstock
Exercise Your Dog
Malamutes are energetic and can be prone to boredom and frustration, which can manifest in undesirable behaviors. They need frequent physical and mental stimulation. Giving your dog enough exercise in daily walks, playtime, and indoor enrichment will make them more content and relaxed, reducing the chances of reactivity and aggression.
Teach “Nothing in Life Is Free”
Alaskan Malamutes will take advantage of owners who train inconsistently and don’t demand obedience. Using a nothing-in-life-is-free method is one way of correcting this and enforcing the idea that all good things come through you.
With this practice, owners have dogs ask permission for anything they want. Your Malamute may want to go outside, have a meal, receive affection, or gain access to something else. In these moments, make them calm down and perform a command (e.g., a sit) to earn it. Doing this consistently can help your dog learn to defer to you and may mitigate aggression between household dogs.
Final Thoughts
Alaskan Malamute’s aren’t inherently aggressive, but they can be stubborn and challenging to train. Firm consistency and socialization are needed to ensure that these dogs feel comfortable and confident in situations in order to prevent aggression.
Malamutes are also affectionate and outgoing. Owners can nurture these traits through dependable leadership. Positive reinforcement training, early socialization, and awareness of triggers are an owner’s obligations, offering a blueprint for preventing aggressive and unwanted behaviors.
Featured Image Credit: Hanna Borysenko, Shutterstock
The post Are Alaskan Malamutes Aggressive? Temperament & Dominance Explained by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
11 Vet-Verified Reasons to Get a Dog: Why They Are the Best Pets
The post 11 Vet-Verified Reasons to Get a Dog: Why They Are the Best Pets by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
While any avid owner can gladly expound on the meaning their pets bring into their lives, would-be pet parents can’t always see the rationale in getting a dog. After all, dogs cost money and time, often hampering social plans and seemingly limiting personal freedom. There’s no doubt that they’re cute and deserving of a good home, but is owning a dog a net benefit for their human?
The truth is that for every potential drawback, there are several advantages of owning a dog, many of which people don’t realize until they have a pet in their home. If you’re on the fence about adopting, we’ll help you get off it with these interesting and fun reasons to get a dog.
The 11 Reasons to Get a Dog
1. Dogs May Help Prevent Loneliness
Image Credit: Ovchinnikova, Shutterstock
Most dog owners admit that their pets make them feel less lonely, prevent social isolation, and help them connect with others. Some theories suggest dogs serve as attachment figures for children, adults, and seniors, offering vital social support.
2. Dogs Are Good for the Heart (and a Longer Life)
Dogs may contribute to better overall health and even a potentially longer life. Dog ownership can potentially positively impact heart health in several ways, including:
Preventing obesity
Lowering blood pressure and hypertension
Improving HDL and total cholesterol levels
Reducing bodily responses to stress
Therefore, dog ownership may be associated with a lower long-term risk of death. One study found owning a dog was connected with a 31% reduced risk of cardiovascular mortality and a 24% reduction for causes of any kind.1
3. Owning a Dog Can Lower Your Stress
Image Credit: Drazen Zigic, Shutterstock
Alongside reduced feelings of depression and loneliness, stress reduction is a consistently reported effect of dog ownership. Owners often state they feel less stress, especially when they sense a strong connection and consider a dog part of the family, making them potentially better for lowering anxiety than other pets.
Studies have even shown the physical signs of stress reduction. Brief owner-dog interactions can promote a lowered heart rate, decreased cortisol, and increased oxytocin levels. Actions like petting can help owners relax, feel happier, enjoy physical benefits, and enhance their bond with their dogs.
4. Dog Owners Become More Active
Dog owners and their kids can benefit physically from the daily walks and playtime sessions their dogs demand. An adult dog owner’s odds of meeting the 150 minutes/week physical activity goal are up to four times higher than non-owners.2
While the degree to which dog ownership can help with physical activity varies by location, it appears that you’ll be more likely to get your steps in when you have a dog, no matter where you live. The increased activity further leads to lower stress, obesity, and disease risk, leading to better mental and physical well-being.
5. Owning a Dog Can Improve Your Sleep
Image Credit: Prystai, Shutterstock
While a dog’s polyphasic sleep patterns may cause some disruptions while sleeping, owning a dog can help many people get a better night’s rest. The increased physical activity and improved health that dog ownership offers may naturally raise the likelihood of better sleep, with some studies suggesting a dog may help owners fall asleep quicker.3
6. Dogs Improve Social Ties and Help Us Make Friends
Dogs don’t only help isolated individuals stave off loneliness; they can enhance their relationships with others. Dogs offer a conversation starter and an immediate connection with other dog owners.
Walking the dog requires owners to get out in the neighborhood, and the physical fitness perks improve energy to socialize. For many owners, having a dog can improve their perceptions of their neighborhood, making them feel safer and more confident in those around them.
7. Owning a Dog Can Improve Your Love Life
Image Credit: LightField Studios, Shutterstock
Owning a dog may help combat loneliness in more ways than one. If you need help getting a date, adopting a pup could be the perfect solution. Men and women tend to think those who adopt dogs are more attractive and are more likely to view pets in online dating profiles as a turn-on.4
The appeal of having a dog is unique, as cat owners are much less likely to be seen as more attractive because of their pet choice. The difference may be due to the social aspects of owning a dog and the distinctive attachments and dynamics they share with their caregivers.
8. Dog Ownership Improves Self-Esteem
When you feel good physically, mentally, and emotionally, your self-perception is bound to improve. Dog owners generally boast higher self-esteem than people without dogs, including those who only own cats.5 The physical and social benefits and familial bonds unique to dog ownership support a more positive perspective on one’s life.
9. Owning a Dog May Deter Criminals
Image Credit: Dubin Mykhailo, Shutterstock
A dog’s enhanced sense of smell, exceptional hearing, and constant alertness can be highly beneficial in keeping your home safe. Studies find homes with dogs are less susceptible to crime, and many burglars note canine companions as a top deterrent.
You don’t have to have a vicious guard dog to impact your home’s security. The loud bark of a smaller watchdog runs the risk of alerting homeowners and neighbors, and many criminals are hesitant to engage dogs of any size.
10. Dog Owners Visit the Doctor Less
Although dogs may come with distinct care costs, they can also indicate savings in other areas. The health benefits potentially associated with ownership may correlate with fewer annual doctor visits for pet parents.
Although other factors may be at play, dog ownership’s undeniable physical and mental benefits are easily connected to better well-being and a lower need to check in with the doctor.
11. Owning a Dog Promotes a Routine (and Better Health)
Image Credit: thka, Shutterstock
Keeping a consistent daily routine isn’t always easy, but being responsible for others is sometimes more motivating than being responsible for oneself. Dogs thrive on the predictability of consistent daily schedules, giving owners a reason to get organized. Meanwhile, you can enjoy direct benefits with the added structure in your life.
When you maintain a strict walking, feeding, and play schedule for your dog, you have a better shot at managing the rest of your day around those aspects. Activities like shopping, sleeping, eating, and exercise fill out the rest of your routine. You’ll find yourself stressing less and developing better habits in no time.
Finding the Best Dog For You
The numerous health and social perks of dog ownership aren’t necessarily a certainty. A fulfilling relationship and maximum benefits are only possible with a dog that suits your lifestyle, budget, and living situation.
The following are some of the focal considerations to help you determine which dog will offer the best fit and most enjoyable ownership experience:
Size: Larger dogs are often gentle with children and make quality guard dogs, while smaller dogs are less expensive to own and more adaptable to different living situations, such as apartments
Hypoallergenicity: Some dogs shed less than others (with some being almost shed-free), allowing for less household cleanup and more allergy-friendliness
Activity Levels: Many medium and large breeds are more physically capable of joining you for hikes, jogs, sports, and other activities, and others are low-energy and content to lounge in the house
Sociability: Some dogs love kids, strangers, and other animals, while others are more reserved, have a high prey drive, or a higher chance of dog aggression
Schedule: Many dog breeds are more prone to separation anxiety when owners go to work or spend extended time away from home
Property: Active dogs often need a dedicated outdoor space (i.e., fenced-in yard) for daily exercise
Conclusion
Whether you want a safer home, better relationships, or a healthier body, a dog can be your ticket to countless life goals. While it isn’t a decision to make lightly (it’s a dog’s life on the line, after all), the pros of ownership almost always outweigh the cons.
Setting all the personal benefits aside, the simple satisfaction you’ll enjoy from giving a dog the quality of life they deserve can make the experience worthwhile for anyone.
Featured Image Credit: Lim Tiaw Leong, Shutterstock
The post 11 Vet-Verified Reasons to Get a Dog: Why They Are the Best Pets by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
11 Vet-Verified Reasons to Get a Dog: Why They Are the Best Pets
The post 11 Vet-Verified Reasons to Get a Dog: Why They Are the Best Pets by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
While any avid owner can gladly expound on the meaning their pets bring into their lives, would-be pet parents can’t always see the rationale in getting a dog. After all, dogs cost money and time, often hampering social plans and seemingly limiting personal freedom. There’s no doubt that they’re cute and deserving of a good home, but is owning a dog a net benefit for their human?
The truth is that for every potential drawback, there are several advantages of owning a dog, many of which people don’t realize until they have a pet in their home. If you’re on the fence about adopting, we’ll help you get off it with these interesting and fun reasons to get a dog.
The 11 Reasons to Get a Dog
1. Dogs May Help Prevent Loneliness
Image Credit: Ovchinnikova, Shutterstock
Most dog owners admit that their pets make them feel less lonely, prevent social isolation, and help them connect with others. Some theories suggest dogs serve as attachment figures for children, adults, and seniors, offering vital social support.
2. Dogs Are Good for the Heart (and a Longer Life)
Dogs may contribute to better overall health and even a potentially longer life. Dog ownership can potentially positively impact heart health in several ways, including:
Preventing obesity
Lowering blood pressure and hypertension
Improving HDL and total cholesterol levels
Reducing bodily responses to stress
Therefore, dog ownership may be associated with a lower long-term risk of death. One study found owning a dog was connected with a 31% reduced risk of cardiovascular mortality and a 24% reduction for causes of any kind.1
3. Owning a Dog Can Lower Your Stress
Image Credit: Drazen Zigic, Shutterstock
Alongside reduced feelings of depression and loneliness, stress reduction is a consistently reported effect of dog ownership. Owners often state they feel less stress, especially when they sense a strong connection and consider a dog part of the family, making them potentially better for lowering anxiety than other pets.
Studies have even shown the physical signs of stress reduction. Brief owner-dog interactions can promote a lowered heart rate, decreased cortisol, and increased oxytocin levels. Actions like petting can help owners relax, feel happier, enjoy physical benefits, and enhance their bond with their dogs.
4. Dog Owners Become More Active
Dog owners and their kids can benefit physically from the daily walks and playtime sessions their dogs demand. An adult dog owner’s odds of meeting the 150 minutes/week physical activity goal are up to four times higher than non-owners.2
While the degree to which dog ownership can help with physical activity varies by location, it appears that you’ll be more likely to get your steps in when you have a dog, no matter where you live. The increased activity further leads to lower stress, obesity, and disease risk, leading to better mental and physical well-being.
5. Owning a Dog Can Improve Your Sleep
Image Credit: Prystai, Shutterstock
While a dog’s polyphasic sleep patterns may cause some disruptions while sleeping, owning a dog can help many people get a better night’s rest. The increased physical activity and improved health that dog ownership offers may naturally raise the likelihood of better sleep, with some studies suggesting a dog may help owners fall asleep quicker.3
6. Dogs Improve Social Ties and Help Us Make Friends
Dogs don’t only help isolated individuals stave off loneliness; they can enhance their relationships with others. Dogs offer a conversation starter and an immediate connection with other dog owners.
Walking the dog requires owners to get out in the neighborhood, and the physical fitness perks improve energy to socialize. For many owners, having a dog can improve their perceptions of their neighborhood, making them feel safer and more confident in those around them.
7. Owning a Dog Can Improve Your Love Life
Image Credit: LightField Studios, Shutterstock
Owning a dog may help combat loneliness in more ways than one. If you need help getting a date, adopting a pup could be the perfect solution. Men and women tend to think those who adopt dogs are more attractive and are more likely to view pets in online dating profiles as a turn-on.4
The appeal of having a dog is unique, as cat owners are much less likely to be seen as more attractive because of their pet choice. The difference may be due to the social aspects of owning a dog and the distinctive attachments and dynamics they share with their caregivers.
8. Dog Ownership Improves Self-Esteem
When you feel good physically, mentally, and emotionally, your self-perception is bound to improve. Dog owners generally boast higher self-esteem than people without dogs, including those who only own cats.5 The physical and social benefits and familial bonds unique to dog ownership support a more positive perspective on one’s life.
9. Owning a Dog May Deter Criminals
Image Credit: Dubin Mykhailo, Shutterstock
A dog’s enhanced sense of smell, exceptional hearing, and constant alertness can be highly beneficial in keeping your home safe. Studies find homes with dogs are less susceptible to crime, and many burglars note canine companions as a top deterrent.
You don’t have to have a vicious guard dog to impact your home’s security. The loud bark of a smaller watchdog runs the risk of alerting homeowners and neighbors, and many criminals are hesitant to engage dogs of any size.
10. Dog Owners Visit the Doctor Less
Although dogs may come with distinct care costs, they can also indicate savings in other areas. The health benefits potentially associated with ownership may correlate with fewer annual doctor visits for pet parents.
Although other factors may be at play, dog ownership’s undeniable physical and mental benefits are easily connected to better well-being and a lower need to check in with the doctor.
11. Owning a Dog Promotes a Routine (and Better Health)
Image Credit: thka, Shutterstock
Keeping a consistent daily routine isn’t always easy, but being responsible for others is sometimes more motivating than being responsible for oneself. Dogs thrive on the predictability of consistent daily schedules, giving owners a reason to get organized. Meanwhile, you can enjoy direct benefits with the added structure in your life.
When you maintain a strict walking, feeding, and play schedule for your dog, you have a better shot at managing the rest of your day around those aspects. Activities like shopping, sleeping, eating, and exercise fill out the rest of your routine. You’ll find yourself stressing less and developing better habits in no time.
Finding the Best Dog For You
The numerous health and social perks of dog ownership aren’t necessarily a certainty. A fulfilling relationship and maximum benefits are only possible with a dog that suits your lifestyle, budget, and living situation.
The following are some of the focal considerations to help you determine which dog will offer the best fit and most enjoyable ownership experience:
Size: Larger dogs are often gentle with children and make quality guard dogs, while smaller dogs are less expensive to own and more adaptable to different living situations, such as apartments
Hypoallergenicity: Some dogs shed less than others (with some being almost shed-free), allowing for less household cleanup and more allergy-friendliness
Activity Levels: Many medium and large breeds are more physically capable of joining you for hikes, jogs, sports, and other activities, and others are low-energy and content to lounge in the house
Sociability: Some dogs love kids, strangers, and other animals, while others are more reserved, have a high prey drive, or a higher chance of dog aggression
Schedule: Many dog breeds are more prone to separation anxiety when owners go to work or spend extended time away from home
Property: Active dogs often need a dedicated outdoor space (i.e., fenced-in yard) for daily exercise
Conclusion
Whether you want a safer home, better relationships, or a healthier body, a dog can be your ticket to countless life goals. While it isn’t a decision to make lightly (it’s a dog’s life on the line, after all), the pros of ownership almost always outweigh the cons.
Setting all the personal benefits aside, the simple satisfaction you’ll enjoy from giving a dog the quality of life they deserve can make the experience worthwhile for anyone.
Featured Image Credit: Lim Tiaw Leong, Shutterstock
The post 11 Vet-Verified Reasons to Get a Dog: Why They Are the Best Pets by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Great Pyrenees Bite Force: Vet-Verified PSI Measure & Facts
The post Great Pyrenees Bite Force: Vet-Verified PSI Measure & Facts by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Click to Skip Ahead
Dogs have different measurements of bite force. Some of them barely hurt at all, while others can literally rip off a finger. Knowing the bite force of your dog can help you determine what kind of chewer they will be, if they can do real damage in an altercation, and many other factors. Let’s get into what bite force is and how the Great Pyrenees measures up.
What Is Bite Force?
Bite force, by definition, is the force exerted by the masticatory muscles upon the occlusal surfaces of teeth. In layman’s terms, that means the amount of force exerted from a total clenching of a bite-like motion.
You might wonder where in the world we even got the idea to measure bite force, but it’s actually a very important scientific explanation. It helps us get to know different animals better and helps us understand the powerhouses that they are .
Many animals have a bite force that far exceeds that of a human, and even that of a dog. But that doesn’t mean that the bite force of the Great Pyrenees is anything to sneeze at.
Image Credit: Sierra Tango, Shutterstock
How Is Bite Force Measured?
Bite force can be measured using several different methods. These include devices, sensors, and indirect evaluation of types. However, these devices can be unreliable, because the force of the dog’s bite can be different each time.
Newtons & PSI
To add to this variation in measurements, different studies have used different units of measurement, and the two are not easily converted to one another.
Pounds per square inch (PSI) gives a reading of the number of pounds exerted on a square inch surface.
Newtons are the international unit of force measurement. It measures the force that would be needed to move a one kilogram object one meter per second.
The PSI is determined by the animal biting down on an actual testing surface. The PSI is considered the more accurate of the two.
Devices
Bite sleeves are devices used to measure bite force. Typically, someone wears the bite sleeve in a controlled setting and the animal bites down on it. As the bite force is applied, the sleeve will take a measurement of the dog’s bite force.
There is another device called an MPM-3000. It uses a block on the teeth that the subject bites down on instead of a metal plate. It reads on a digital readout, measured in kilograms.
Sensors
Sensors are a bit more invasive than using devices to measure bite force. It is a very intense procedure that requires anesthesia for the animal to be sedated. It also uses a form of dental surgery, tethering the animal with wires and then measuring the bite output.
What Is the Bite Force of a Great Pyrenees?
Image Credit: Mikhail Farina, Shutterstock
Unfortunately, there is not a bite force measurement of a Great Pyrenees that is universally agreed upon or measured since measuring the bite force of a dog can be difficult (more on this below). Some estimates suggest that the bite force is around 200–240 PSI (pounds per square inch), while other estimates suggest that the bite force is over 400 PSI.
Several online sources cite extremely high bite force measurements, exceeding 700 PSI, however, there is no scientific evidence to support this data. Based on actual bit force studies involving German Shepherds and Malinois used in police work, we estimate the Great Pyrenees bite force to be around 280-340 PSI.
There are several different elements that go into the testing used to determine bite force, and so the results aren’t always accurate. This inconclusive data can create various numbers that don’t match up.
Animals With the Strongest Bite Force
All dogs have a very puny bite force in comparison to some other animals on the planet. Here are the average PSI measurements of several different powerful critters. Keep in mind that all of these numbers are strictly averages, as there is no definitive bite force to mention.
Image Credit: Martin Pelanek, Shutterstock
Orca—19,000 PSI
Nile Crocodile—5,000 PSI
Great White Shark—4,000 PSI
Alligator—2,000 PSI
Hippopotamus—1,800 PSI
Jaguar—1,500 PSI
Gorilla—1,300 PSI
Polar Bear—1,200 PSI
Grizzly Bear—1,200 PSI
To give you an idea of what this all means, it takes 2,500 PSI to crush a car.
Results of Measured Bite Force
As we mentioned earlier in the article, bite force can be a very hard thing to determine. The results of bite force can be very misleading. Tests are run on animals to see the bite force using the methods we mentioned above. However, there are several different factors that go into testing ultimately.
This can lead to inconclusive results and varying numbers. Also, many researchers would include that because of the different test variants, it is an unnatural way to test an animal’s true bite force in their natural element.
So, always keep in mind that the measured bite force is a total average, and may not reflect the exact PSI of each individual animal.
Conclusion
Now you understand a little bit more about exactly what bite force is and how it is measured. The Great Pyrenees might have a significant bite, but theirs is not nearly as significant as some other animals on the planet. Even many dog breeds have a stronger bite force, so we would like to think they fall somewhere between the middle and higher end of canine forces.
The bite force of a dog does not reflect the aggression level or likelihood to bite, it is simply a way to estimate the power exerted by a dog’s jaws if they bite.
See Also: 20 Dog Breeds Built to Have the Strongest Bite Force
Featured Image Credit: Amanda Poulin, Shutterstock
The post Great Pyrenees Bite Force: Vet-Verified PSI Measure & Facts by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Great Pyrenees Bite Force: Vet-Verified PSI Measure & Facts
The post Great Pyrenees Bite Force: Vet-Verified PSI Measure & Facts by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Click to Skip Ahead
Dogs have different measurements of bite force. Some of them barely hurt at all, while others can literally rip off a finger. Knowing the bite force of your dog can help you determine what kind of chewer they will be, if they can do real damage in an altercation, and many other factors. Let’s get into what bite force is and how the Great Pyrenees measures up.
What Is Bite Force?
Bite force, by definition, is the force exerted by the masticatory muscles upon the occlusal surfaces of teeth. In layman’s terms, that means the amount of force exerted from a total clenching of a bite-like motion.
You might wonder where in the world we even got the idea to measure bite force, but it’s actually a very important scientific explanation. It helps us get to know different animals better and helps us understand the powerhouses that they are .
Many animals have a bite force that far exceeds that of a human, and even that of a dog. But that doesn’t mean that the bite force of the Great Pyrenees is anything to sneeze at.
Image Credit: Sierra Tango, Shutterstock
How Is Bite Force Measured?
Bite force can be measured using several different methods. These include devices, sensors, and indirect evaluation of types. However, these devices can be unreliable, because the force of the dog’s bite can be different each time.
Newtons & PSI
To add to this variation in measurements, different studies have used different units of measurement, and the two are not easily converted to one another.
Pounds per square inch (PSI) gives a reading of the number of pounds exerted on a square inch surface.
Newtons are the international unit of force measurement. It measures the force that would be needed to move a one kilogram object one meter per second.
The PSI is determined by the animal biting down on an actual testing surface. The PSI is considered the more accurate of the two.
Devices
Bite sleeves are devices used to measure bite force. Typically, someone wears the bite sleeve in a controlled setting and the animal bites down on it. As the bite force is applied, the sleeve will take a measurement of the dog’s bite force.
There is another device called an MPM-3000. It uses a block on the teeth that the subject bites down on instead of a metal plate. It reads on a digital readout, measured in kilograms.
Sensors
Sensors are a bit more invasive than using devices to measure bite force. It is a very intense procedure that requires anesthesia for the animal to be sedated. It also uses a form of dental surgery, tethering the animal with wires and then measuring the bite output.
What Is the Bite Force of a Great Pyrenees?
Image Credit: Mikhail Farina, Shutterstock
Unfortunately, there is not a bite force measurement of a Great Pyrenees that is universally agreed upon or measured since measuring the bite force of a dog can be difficult (more on this below). Some estimates suggest that the bite force is around 200–240 PSI (pounds per square inch), while other estimates suggest that the bite force is over 400 PSI.
Several online sources cite extremely high bite force measurements, exceeding 700 PSI, however, there is no scientific evidence to support this data. Based on actual bit force studies involving German Shepherds and Malinois used in police work, we estimate the Great Pyrenees bite force to be around 280-340 PSI.
There are several different elements that go into the testing used to determine bite force, and so the results aren’t always accurate. This inconclusive data can create various numbers that don’t match up.
Animals With the Strongest Bite Force
All dogs have a very puny bite force in comparison to some other animals on the planet. Here are the average PSI measurements of several different powerful critters. Keep in mind that all of these numbers are strictly averages, as there is no definitive bite force to mention.
Image Credit: Martin Pelanek, Shutterstock
Orca—19,000 PSI
Nile Crocodile—5,000 PSI
Great White Shark—4,000 PSI
Alligator—2,000 PSI
Hippopotamus—1,800 PSI
Jaguar—1,500 PSI
Gorilla—1,300 PSI
Polar Bear—1,200 PSI
Grizzly Bear—1,200 PSI
To give you an idea of what this all means, it takes 2,500 PSI to crush a car.
Results of Measured Bite Force
As we mentioned earlier in the article, bite force can be a very hard thing to determine. The results of bite force can be very misleading. Tests are run on animals to see the bite force using the methods we mentioned above. However, there are several different factors that go into testing ultimately.
This can lead to inconclusive results and varying numbers. Also, many researchers would include that because of the different test variants, it is an unnatural way to test an animal’s true bite force in their natural element.
So, always keep in mind that the measured bite force is a total average, and may not reflect the exact PSI of each individual animal.
Conclusion
Now you understand a little bit more about exactly what bite force is and how it is measured. The Great Pyrenees might have a significant bite, but theirs is not nearly as significant as some other animals on the planet. Even many dog breeds have a stronger bite force, so we would like to think they fall somewhere between the middle and higher end of canine forces.
The bite force of a dog does not reflect the aggression level or likelihood to bite, it is simply a way to estimate the power exerted by a dog’s jaws if they bite.
See Also: 20 Dog Breeds Built to Have the Strongest Bite Force
Featured Image Credit: Amanda Poulin, Shutterstock
The post Great Pyrenees Bite Force: Vet-Verified PSI Measure & Facts by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Weird Quirks My Dogs Have: Splooting, Digging & More
The post Weird Quirks My Dogs Have: Splooting, Digging & More by Allison Dorsey appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Hi, I’m Allison! Read my introduction to learn more about me and my three mixed-breed dogs from Thailand, Jelly, Lorraina, and Manic.
Have you ever looked at your dog doing something and thought, “Wow, they are strange.” We all have. I am convinced that all dogs have some odd little quirks. Otherwise, what would people’s social media feeds look like? Personally, my Instagram would be a barren wasteland of joylessness without videos of dogs doing silly stuff.
Thankfully, Jelly, Lorraina, and Manic all have these quirks that make them unique and strangely lovable to keep me thoroughly entertained.
Why Do Dogs Have Strange Quirks?
As the old saying goes, “Dogs are gonna dog.” Okay, this is not an old saying; clearly, I just made it up. But it does hold some truth, doesn’t it?
Some of the things dogs do—things we think are ‘quirks’—are instinctual. For example, have you seen your dog cocking their head to the side when they hear or see something? Research has shown that dogs probably do this because they process information with a preferred ear or nostril1. Titling their head allowed them to assess what they smelled or heard better for protection. Things dogs do today go back to what their ancestors did for survival.
This helped me understand Lorraina’s strange quirk.
Why Does Lorraina Dig in Her Bed?
Lorraina lying on the bed
Since Lorraina is smaller than Jelly and Manic, she claimed the majority of the dog beds around the house since she can’t jump on ours. She had her main bed in our bedroom, a curved lounge used during the day, and Manic’s toy bed. His toy bed is a large orthopedic pad where we keep all his toys. During the day, he often sleeps on it or lays down and chews on one of his stuffed animals.
When Lorraina wakes up and goes out for her morning pee, she comes in and starts digging on Manic’s toy bed (Manic sleeps on our bed at night). She digs for a good few minutes and then settles down. She does not do this on any other bed; just Manic’s toy bed.
Why? Because he stinks.
Now, I am not being mean but just stating a researched reason as to why dogs dig on their beds. They are marking their territory with the scent glands on their paws2. It seems like Lorraina is trying to put her scent on the bed to claim it. But since Manic likes to lay on it in the evening, his scent still lingers. Little Lorraina is taking a stand—albeit she needs to repeat it daily!
But not all quirks are related to instinct and survival. Some are all about comfort.
Why Does Manic Sploot?
When dogs sploot, it is so cute! Hey, I can rhyme! Anyways, dogs splooting is adorable. The girls never did this, but Manic is the KING of splooting. He has done this ever since he was a puppy and shows no signs of stopping now that he is an adult.
In Thailand, it made sense why he splooted. News flash: Thailand gets HOT! Manic would sploot on our tile floor as a way of cooling off. But why did he continue doing this in the USA? He sploots on the lawn, the bed, the carpet, anywhere! He loves it. Besides cooling down, dogs sploot because it is comfortable or they feel relaxed3.
But studies have also shown that dogs also sploot to show dominance by taking up a lot of space. Ladies: have you ever been on public transport or a plane, and the man you are sitting next to spreads his legs really wide, and now you have 50% less space to sit? If Manic were human, he would be that man-spreader. Who have I raised?
But what about Jelly? What is her quirk?
Why Does Jelly Chew on Her Paws?
Jelly rubbing her face
Last, we have my senior matriarch. What does Jelly do that is a bit odd? When she is getting ready for bed, she will roll on her back and rub her face. This is a behavior Manic mimics. But sometimes, she will lie on her back and chew her paws for a few moments. She almost looks like a baby sucking their thumb.
I tried to find out why she does that. I found some answers related to itching paws, anxiety, boredom, or injuries. Older dogs also chew their paws due to arthritis. Jelly is old, but she only chews her paws when on her back, getting ready to fall asleep. I sincerely hope it is not arthritis.
Perhaps this is one quirk that has not been studied formally. Maybe she just does it because it makes her happy.
I Love Them, Quirks and All!
Dogs are unique creatures—and not just their physical traits. They have varying personalities and adorable quirks, just like people. We chew our nails when nervous or squint our eyes when trying to read fine print. We twirl our hair around our fingers when bored or fiddle with our fingers agitated.
It might be forever a mystery why our dogs do the things they do. And that is okay. After all, dogs are gonna dog.
Read her previous article: Happy Birthday, Jelly: Celebrating 14 Years With Me
The post Weird Quirks My Dogs Have: Splooting, Digging & More by Allison Dorsey appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Can Dogs Eat Oatmeal Cookies? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Info
The post Can Dogs Eat Oatmeal Cookies? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Info by Matt Jackson appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Click to Skip Ahead
For humans, oatmeal cookies are generally considered a healthier alternative to other cookies because they contain whole-grain oats, which are high in fiber, however, oatmeal cookies will still contain sugar and butter which are not healthy for dogs. Oatmeal cookies aren’t toxic to dogs unless they contain harmful additional ingredients like chocolate, raisins, xylitol, or macadamia nuts.
Below, we look at whether it is safe to give oatmeal cookies to dogs and some potentially healthier alternatives you can offer instead.
Can Dogs Eat Oatmeal Cookies?
Oatmeal cookies are typically made from flour, eggs, butter, and whole rolled oats to form the basic dough. Some ingredients may use a leavening agent like baking powder, to make them puffier and to give them a better texture. It is common for oatmeal cookies to include additional ingredients. Most contain some form of sugar, while raisins are a common ingredient in this snack.
While plain oatmeal cookies, with no additives or extra ingredients, are generally safe to give to dogs in very small quantities and as an occasional treat, too much over time will lead to unwanted weight gain. The butter increases the fat content of this snack and some sensitive dogs may even develop pancreatitis, a painful inflammation of the pancreas secondary to eating oatmeal cookies.
Those that contain raisins, xylitol, or some other potentially harmful ingredients could prove very dangerous for dogs. Please note that some ingredients may be harmful to some individual dogs. For example, wheat is fine for dogs in general, however some dogs can have wheat allergies. It is your responsibility to ensure that anything your dog eats is safe for them specifically. If in doubt about diet changes or treats, it is always best to ask your veterinarian.
Image Credit: Ryutaro Tsukata, Shutterstock
Avoid Cookies with These Toxic Ingredients
Oats and oatmeal are considered safe for dogs, and although it isn’t beneficial for them, plain or all-purpose flour is also generally safe for dogs. However, most oatmeal cookies made for human consumption include additional ingredients. Check the ingredients list on the packet and avoid cookies that include the following ingredients.
Raisins – Grapes and any form of dried grapes, including raisins and sultanas can be highly toxic to dogs and you should avoid feeding them to your pup at all costs. They cause serious kidney and neurological problems and even a small amount can cause serious illness. Some dogs have died from raisin ingestion. Raisins are a common ingredient in oatmeal cookies because they add sweetness without the need to add extra sugar.
Xylitol – Xylitol is an artificial sweetener that is commonly used in diet and low-sugar human foods because it is considered less fattening than real sugar. However, it is considered highly toxic to dogs even in small quantities. Depending your dog’s size, a single xylitol-laden cookie could be enough to make your dog very ill, causing problems with blood sugar levels and liver damage.
Chocolate – The theobromine in chocolate is considered toxic to dogs and is found in higher concentrations in darker chocolate, which is often used to make the chocolate chips found in all varieties of cookies. The risk chocolate poses to dogs depends on the weight of the dog and the amount of chocolate they eat; signs can range from mild gastrointestinal upset to arrhythmias and tremors.
Macadamia Nut – Macadamia nuts are perfectly safe for humans, but they can be toxic to dogs. Although scientists aren’t sure exactly what ingredient causes the toxic reaction in dogs, eating macadamia nuts, which can be found in some oatmeal cookies, especially fruit and nut varieties, can cause toxicity.
If your pup has accidentally ingested an oatmeal cookie with any of the above ingredients contact your veterinarian, Animal Poison Control, or Pet Poison Hotline for advice. Before you call try to determine how much of the toxic ingredient was consumed and when this occurred. It’s also helpful to know the dog’s weight and medical history.
Image Credit: moonmovie, Shutterstock
Make Homemade Dog-Safe Oatmeal Cookies
If you like to give your dog treats, and want to share oatmeal cookies with them, you can make a healthy alternative for your pup.
Mash one large banana with one egg and 2 tablespoons of peanut butter. Once the mixture is well combined, add a cup of rolled oats. Make small cookies from one spoonful of the mixture each and spread them out evenly over a baking sheet before baking in an oven preheated to 350°F for around 10 minutes.
Make sure the biscuits don’t get too crispy—softer cookies are easier for some dogs to eat and offer a more enjoyable texture.
Is It Okay If My Dog Eats Oatmeal?
Oatmeal is found in a lot of commercial dog foods, and it is considered a healthy additive to a dog’s diet. In particular, it is full of fiber, which will leave your dog feeling full without them putting on too much weight. The oatmeal needs to be cooked, however, and you should ensure that it is prepared using water, rather than milk, as many dogs are lactose intolerant.
Can Dogs Eat Instant Oatmeal?
Instant oatmeal is convenient and easy. It takes a couple of minutes to prepare. However, you should only give this to your dog if oats are the only ingredient. It has fewer nutritional benefits than standard oatmeal or pure oats as they are pre-processed.
Image Credit: Mondgesicht,Pixabay
Can Dogs Eat Cookies?
Standard cookies are not usually considered healthy for canine consumption. Even though they may not all contain any toxic ingredients, the cookies contain a lot of sugar and butter.
Many types of cookies include additional ingredients like chocolate chips or raisins, and these, as discussed above, are toxic to dogs and should not be offered.
Conclusion
It can be tempting to share whatever you’re eating, or whatever treat you’re enjoying with your dog, especially if they’re eagerly watching every mouthful. Plain oatmeal cookies can be safe for dogs to eat in small amounts, but are not healthy treats for them.
Some ingredients in oatmeal cookies can be toxic so you need to take care to avoid these completely. As well as commercial dog treats, there are healthier and safer alternatives. You can even make your dog their own peanut butter and oatmeal cookies, incorporating safe ingredients, that they can enjoy while you eat your own cookies.
Featured Image Credit: ajst68, Pixabay
The post Can Dogs Eat Oatmeal Cookies? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Info by Matt Jackson appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
What Do Rottweilers Eat? Vet-Approved Feeding Guide
The post What Do Rottweilers Eat? Vet-Approved Feeding Guide by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Click to Skip Ahead
Rottweilers are big dogs with big appetites to match, so it’s essential to feed them appropriately to ensure they’re getting the nutrients they need to thrive. However, the number of dog food products available can make choosing the right diet feel impossible.
If you’re unsure what or how much to feed your Rottie, keep reading. We’ll help you with everything you need to know about your beautiful dog’s nutritional needs so you can make an informed decision about their diet.
What Do Rottweilers Eat?
A healthy Rottweiler’s diet isn’t any different from that of any other dog breed.
The essential components of any dog’s diet are protein, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins. The exact ratio of these ingredients can vary depending on the manufacturer and type of food. In the “Nutritional Requirements for Rottweilers” section below, we’ll touch on how the dietary needs of Rottweiler puppies, adults, and seniors vary depending on their life stage. For now, however, let’s stick to the basics.
Rottweilers can eat wet food, dry food, or a combination of both. Both types have their benefits and drawbacks.
Image Credit: cynoclub, Shutterstock
Wet Food Diet
The most significant benefit of wet (or canned) food is that dogs generally prefer it over dry. It is highly aromatic and more flavorful than dry food, which can make it more enticing for sick or senior dogs with little appetite. Due to the increased moisture content, canned food can also help promote satiety, which can be helpful when trying to manage your Rottie’s weight.
However, wet food is much more expensive than dry food and cannot be left sitting out at room temperature for long, so it has to be served at mealtimes. These factors can make canned food inaccessible to dog owners on a budget or those with strict schedules.
Dry Food Diet
A dry food diet is often much more financially feasible than wet food, it boasts a much longer shelf life, and may be more convenient to feed as it can be left out all day for Rotties that like to graze.
The downsides of kibble are that it has lower palatability and may be more likely to contain preservatives, which help maintain that extended shelf life.
Image Credit: Dmitriev Mikhail, Shutterstock
Combination Diet
A combination diet provides Rottie’s with the best of both worlds. However, when mixing both types of food, it’s essential to ensure your pup is still getting the proper portions to prevent overfeeding. Your veterinarian can help you determine exactly how much dry and wet food to offer your dog to keep them at an ideal weight.
Nutritional Requirements for Rottweilers
Nutrition is a powerful tool that can prove helpful in all stages of a Rottweiler’s life. The proper diet can be used to maintain health status, prevent health conditions, and, in some cases, even manage some diseases.
The most important consideration when feeding a Rottie is choosing food that matches their size and current life stage. Though Rottweilers are technically a “medium/large” breed, they can be upwards of 27 inches and weigh as much as 135 pounds, so their size should absolutely be accounted for when considering their nutritional needs.
Let’s look a little closer at the nutritional requirements for Rottweiler puppies, adults, and seniors.
Puppies
Large breed puppies have different nutritional requirements than their smaller counterparts. Puppies also require a different balance of protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals than adult dogs. Growing pups require more calories and protein per pound than they will as adults, as they need energy to develop and build their tissues.
However, that doesn’t mean you should free-feed your Rottweiler puppy. Counting calories is essential during this growth phase, as any dog that takes in more calories than they need will gain weight, which can contribute to obesity and countless other health issues.
A Rottie puppy should be fed food specifically formulated for puppies. Owners should search for the nutritional adequacy statement on the pet food packaging to ensure it says it’s “complete and balanced” for growth. This statement is only printed onto food labels if the manufacturer’s formula contains the right balance of nutrients to support this essential phase of a puppy’s life.
Some pet food companies have developed diets formulated specifically for certain breeds, which are generally appropriate for your pup to eat. However, owners should still confirm that the food has the nutritional adequacy statement for growth.
Rotties should be fed puppy food until they are 12 to 18 months old, at which point they can be transitioned to an adult formula.
Image Credit: cynoclub, Shutterstock
Adults
Adult Rotties need fewer calories per pound of body weight than they do as puppies. This breed is prone to obesity, so it’s vital to monitor caloric intake to prevent excess weight gain.
Rottweilers are prone to orthopedic diseases like hip and elbow dysplasia. These conditions can be affected by what and how much they’re fed. Overfeeding your pup can cause problems beyond orthopedic issues, such as obesity and related conditions.
Many pet food manufacturers include ingredients to support joint health in their large dog breed formulas. These can consist of ingredients like glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids.
Just as owners should find the nutritional adequacy statement on their puppy’s food, they should search for a similar statement on their adult dog’s food. The specific statements can vary depending on the diet’s development. Still, they should include a phrase that suggests that the food contains the appropriate nutritional levels for maintenance.
Note: Nutritional adequacy statements for some foods may suggest they’re appropriate for “all life stages.” These foods have been formulated to meet the nutritional requirements of both puppies and adults and may not be the best choice for all dogs as they will contain sufficient calories and fat for puppies which may be too much for adult dogs.
Image Credit: everydoghasastory, Shutterstock
Seniors
Most senior dog foods are less calorically dense than puppy and adult diets, and they may contain ingredients for joint and brain health. The nutrient content in senior foods can vary greatly, which is why it’s so important to keep an open line of communication with your veterinary team.
Again, foods with a nutritional adequacy statement that states they are appropriate for “all life stages” may not be suitable for seniors as these diets are formulated to meet the requirements for growing puppies. Most Rottweilers are considered seniors around seven years of age. Speak to your vet about the best time to transition to a senior diet.
How Much Should a Rottweiler Eat?
We cannot provide exact portion sizes for Rottweilers as several key factors influence how much they should eat.
For example, Rotties who spend their day guarding or herding will burn more calories than those who spend their entire day inside. Similarly, obese Rottweilers on a weight loss diet will have different dietary needs and portion sizes than those at a healthy weight. What’s more, male Rotties can weigh up to 30 pounds more than their female counterparts and may need to eat a bit more to compensate. The food also plays a part as more calorically dense diets will require smaller portions.
That said, depending on their size and activity level, Rotties generally eat anywhere between three to six cups of dry food daily.
Image Credit: Rita_Kochmarjova, Shutterstock
How Often Should a Rottweiler Eat?
Young Rottie puppies should be fed three or four times daily to prevent low blood sugar.
As puppies get older and definitely by the time they have transitioned to an adult dog food diet, their feedings can be cut back to twice daily. Owners should adhere to measured and scheduled feedings to prevent obesity. Planned and measured feedings are essential for deep-chested breeds like Rotties, who can also be prone to developing bloat and gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV).
Final Thoughts
Canine nutrition can be challenging to understand, but getting the basics down is essential when your Rottweiler’s health is at stake.
Rotties can eat dry food, wet food, or a combination of the two. Ultimately, whatever you choose to feed your dog should have a nutritional adequacy statement on the packaging that states it is complete and balanced for your dog’s life stage.
The exact portion sizes for a Rottweiler will depend on several factors unique to each dog, so it’s best to talk to your veterinary team to determine how much your pup should be eating. Your vet will take your pup’s health, age, and lifestyle into account to provide you with exact portion sizes.
Featured Image Credit: Stokkete, Shutterstock
The post What Do Rottweilers Eat? Vet-Approved Feeding Guide by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Can Dogs Eat Sweet Potato Fries? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Better Options
The post Can Dogs Eat Sweet Potato Fries? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Better Options by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Click to Skip Ahead
If you’re coming to this article concerned and ready to call the vet—just know that sweet potato fries aren’t toxic for your dog. However, if they are already made into fries, and you haven’t just cut up a fresh, sweet potato, they might contain other ingredients that are toxic or certainly not healthy for your pooch.
In this article, we’re going to go over all of the benefits of sweet potato, as well as some of the potentially damaging ingredients that could be in sweet potato fries.
Your Dog Shouldn’t Eat Sweet Potato Fries
Although eating a few sweet potato fries likely won’t hurt your dog, sweet potato fries made for people are often not a healthy selection for dogs. They can be cooked in fats which provide unnecessary additional calories for your pup. Some dogs can get pancreatitis from eating fatty foods; this is a painful inflammation of the pancreas that causes vomiting and diarrhea.
If the sweet potato fries are cooked with garlic or onion powder, they are toxic to dogs. These powders are very potent and contain sulfur compounds that cause damage to red blood cells, and anemia if enough is eaten.
If your dog snatched a few plain fries off your dinner plate when you weren’t looking, they should be fine but you should check for toxic additives and monitor them for signs of illness. You should also never voluntarily feed fries designed for people.
Image Credit: Jon Osumi, Shutterstock
Negatives of Sweet Potato Fries for Dogs
Let’s take a deep dive into the negatives. As we’ve already stated, these fries aren’t the worst human food your dog could eat, but it’s certainly not the best.
Unnecessary Oils
To make the sweet potato fries crispy but soft, oils are often added to the recipe. These oils can create just the right crunch and keep everything delightfully flavored and textured. However, some oils can be very unhealthy for our dogs to consume.
Some examples of oils used in sweet potato fries include vegetable, safflower, corn, canola, soybean, coconut, or sunflower oils. Too much excess oil can directly impact the pancreas. It can also cause weight gain, especially if your dog eats a lot of food containing these ingredients over the long term.
Preservatives
When it comes to anything processed, preservatives are always necessary to keep the product fresh for longer. However, some of them can be pretty harmful—to both us and our pooches. Will it kill us right away? No, but it isn’t the healthiest selection.
Dog food itself has a bounty of preservatives. Some are not quite as bad as others. Check out the label on your sweet potato fries. Do you see any ingredients you’re not sure about? You might want to give them a Google to see the effects on dogs.
Some brands will contain more preservatives than others. So, if you’re a health-conscious person, sweet potato fries might not have any questionable additives. Others may have a ton. There is a lot of wiggle room here—and it’s worth the research to stay informed.
Image Credit: litthouse, Pixabay
Toxic Ingredients
Not everything that can be enjoyed by people is good for dogs. Two ingredients that could be added to sweet potato fries for taste are garlic and onion powder, but there could be other ingredients that aren’t good for dogs too. Garlic and onion belong to the Allium genus. These plants contain sulfur compounds that damage a dog’s red blood cells.
Garlic is 3-5 times more toxic than onion, and the powders of both these plants are more potent than the fresh forms. If your dog has consumed fries with these ingredients you should call your vet or Animal Poison Control, as the risk for your dog varies depending on their size and how much they have consumed.
If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet. It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!
Are Sweet Potatoes Safe for Dogs?
Sweet potato by itself is not just safe for dogs to eat, it’s also extremely beneficial! If you sweep the ingredients of any dog food recipe bag, you might just find sweet potato as one of the ingredients, especially foods designed for digestive health.
It helps with digestion tremendously and delivers a bounty of minerals, vitamins, and other nutrients to your pup. So, even though sweet potato fries aren’t the best for your dog, sweet potatoes themselves are a much better alternative. Let’s take a look at the benefits of sweet potatoes and how you can properly serve them to your pooch.
Image Credit: Basico, Shutterstock
Sweet Potato Benefits
There are a ton of benefits to adding sweet potatoes to your dog’s diet. Of course, it’s no replacement for their daily kibble and you should definitely feed in moderation, but that doesn’t change the perks of well-measured orange taters as a snack.
Fiber for Digestive Improvement
Sweet potatoes are packed full of fiber! They can help with a ton of gastrointestinal improvement. You might look at specialized dog food bags. Many contain sweet potatoes in place of soy, corn, wheat, etc. That is because sweet potato nourishes the gut and supports healthy digestion.
Antioxidants from Beta-Carotene
Sweet potatoes have a gorgeous orange color thanks to a powerful antioxidant called beta-carotene. This is the same antioxidant found in many other veggies—carrots are a great example.
While this antioxidant is responsible for the color, don’t let that undermine the benefit! Ultimately, beta-carotene has also been proven to be a fantastic anti-inflammatory.
Image Credit: Aleksey Boyko, Shutterstock
Healthy Alternative to Many Carb Sources
The sweet potato is a starchy veggie that is a very sound source of carbohydrates. Often, these potatoes are used in many recipes to replace traditional carb sources that can cause irritation or allergies in some dogs.
Loaded with Vitamins and Minerals
Sweet potatoes are full of nutritious vitamins and minerals that nourish several areas of the body. Sweet potatoes contain vitamin A, vitamin C, manganese, potassium, calcium, iron, magnesium, and copper. These vitamins and minerals serve many different areas of the body, helping a variety of organ systems.
How to Make Sweet Potatoes Healthy for Dogs
There are many selections you can make when it comes to sweet potatoes that are much healthier for your dogs than store-bought sweet potato fries. Here are a few ideas to get you started!
Image Credit: sasazawa, Shutterstock
Make Your Own Sweet Potato Fries
You could make your very own doggy-friendly sweet potato fries for your four-legged canine companion. You will be in full control of all of the ingredients therein. Simply cut up the sweet potato and bake it in the oven without any additives.
Add Sweet Potato to Your Dogs Dish
Sweet potato can be a wonderful additive to spruce up dry kibble or add a little gastrointestinal support to your dog’s daily diet. You can boil and mash sweet potatoes for a tasty treat or you can cut the sweet potato into small diced pieces and bake it to soften it up a bit.
If you don’t cook it, it won’t be as digestible for your dog and may cause a gastrointestinal upset.
Conclusion
Now you understand that sweet potato fries that are prepared for humans might not be the best option for your dog. However, if you home-make your own or create a selection of different doggie treats with the sweet potato base, you are in the clear.
Sweet potatoes are a highly beneficial food item for your dogs and can aid digestion. They are a healthy treat that helps to nourish their system.
Featured Image Credit: grafvision, Shutterstock
The post Can Dogs Eat Sweet Potato Fries? Vet-Verified Nutrition Facts & Better Options by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
How Many Puppies Can a French Bulldog Have? Vet-Verified Average Litter Size & Pregnancy Info
The post How Many Puppies Can a French Bulldog Have? Vet-Verified Average Litter Size & Pregnancy Info by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.
Click to Skip Ahead
French Bulldogs certainly are an interesting breed. They are one of the most popular dogs for a reason, touting the squishiest, cutest faces, and the best personalities! You might’ve noticed if you’ve been browsing that these dogs cost a pretty penny! In fact, they are one of the most expensive popular dog breeds to buy. There is a reason for this, other than just their popularity. A lot of it has to do with the complications of breeding these dogs and the size of their litters.
French Bulldogs typically only have 2 to 4 puppies per litter, and they are rarely able to give birth naturally so most puppies are born via C-section. So, whether you’re on a breeder’s waiting list for a puppy or your French Bulldog is currently pregnant, in this article, we’re going to go over important things to know about a French Bulldog pregnancy and birth. Then, you can understand a little bit more about the difficulties with breeding Frenchies, and the financial and ethical considerations.
How Many Puppies Do French Bulldogs Have?
According to the American Kennel Club, French Bulldogs will typically only have 2 to 4 puppies in a litter.1 Although the largest known litter is 7 puppies, litters larger than 5 puppies are very rare.
Like many Bulldog breeds, French Bulldog pups have large heads and the mothers have narrow hips. This can cause major complications, such as puppies being lodged in the birth canal, when they try to give birth naturally. This leads to the majority of French Bulldog puppies being born via C-section, which of course should only be performed by a licensed veterinarian.
This can be a costly procedure, which is one reason why French Bulldog puppies often cost so much. The inability to give birth naturally also raises some ethical concerns about the breeding of French Bulldogs.
Image Credit: Kotova Miroslava, Shutterstock
Signs of a French Bulldog Pregnancy
If you think your Frenchie might be pregnant but aren’t sure, it can take several weeks for them to start showing signs that they are carrying.
Signs can include:
Changes in behavior
Swollen abdomen
Enlarged nipples
Appetite increase
Consult with your veterinarian to confirm the pregnancy. An ultrasound scan is usually the preferred method and is usually performed between days 25 and 28 of pregnancy.
How Long Is a French Bulldog Pregnancy?
Unlike humans that are pregnant for around 9 months, a French Bulldog is pregnant for around 9 weeks. On average, a French Bulldog pregnancy lasts around 63 days in total.
Stages of Pregnancy
A French Bulldogs pregnancy can be roughly divided into three stages.
Early Pregnancy (weeks 1-3): Fertilization occurs after mating and the embryos begin to develop. The embryos implant in the uterine wall at around 18 days of pregnancy. Your Frenchie may experience changes to their behavior such as being more affectionate.
Mid Pregnancy (weeks 4-6): You’ll start to notice more obvious signs of pregnancy in the second month as the fetuses develop. You will likely notice weight gain and an appetite increase.
Late Pregnancy (weeks 7-9): The puppies continue to grow and your Frenchie’s abdomen will be noticeably larger. Your dog may start to display nesting behavior in the last few weeks.
Image Credit: Nadya Chetah, Shutterstock
Most Frenchies Get Pregnant via Artificial Insemination
A Frenchie’s physical structure also leads to challenges with mating. The breed’s broad chests and narrow hips makes it challenging for the male to mount the female and makes natural mating difficult. Because of this breeding often involves artificial insemination. Of course, this particular way of breeding is more expensive as it requires veterinary supervision and intervention, again raising ethical concerns.
Can French Bulldogs Have a Normal Delivery?
Because of the size of French Bulldog puppies’ heads, they have a lot of trouble making it through the birth canal naturally. In fact data has shown that more than 80% of French Bulldogs require a cesarean to give birth. To reduce the high risk of complications associated with birthing, vets will usually advise elective C-sections for French Bulldogs.
While the mother will still have to undergo anesthesia and be closely monitored, it prevents the risks of lodged puppies, hemorrhaging, and other serious and even fatal complications.
If you know that your French Bulldog is pregnant, it is important to schedule an appointment with a vet as soon as possible so that they can monitor the pregnancy and get your dog scheduled for a C-section when it is close to time for her to give birth. Your vet may also need to perform blood tests, ultrasounds, and many other forms of prenatal care.
Once the puppies have been born, the vetting does not end. Your vet will closely monitor the newborn puppies in their development to ensure they are of sound health, and monitor the mother as she recovers from surgery.
Image Credit: jubatusdj, Shutterstock
Preparing for the Birth
Mothers will naturally start their nesting instincts to prepare for birth. At this time, you might notice personality changes and interesting behaviors that signal it’s getting near her due date. At this stage, usually by the 6-week mark, you can start to make your female more comfortable for the approaching birth.
Give Her Privacy
Your French Bulldog might become antsy or restless when she is prepared to give birth. In the week or two prior to delivery, she might start exhibiting many signs to let you know she is almost at the finish line.
Even if she is having a C-section and isn’t giving birth at home, it is important to let her do her thing and relax before she expends her energy with the process of entering motherhood.
Make the Area Distraction-Free
You should make sure to give your French Bulldog female time apart from other animals or small children in the home. She should be in a distraction-free environment, where she is not stressed or nervous in her surroundings.
Find a quiet space away from the chaos of the home to allow her to have her space at this time. Again, even if she is having a C-section, you don’t want to add additional stress to her at this time, which can negatively affect her health and the puppies.
Image Credit: Innaponomareva21, Shutterstock
Use the Right Bedding
When you are creating a whelping box for your female, it is crucial to buy the right materials to create a mess free, clean environment for the letter. This is partly up to you, as it depends on your preference.
However, puppies need a clean surface that lies flat and provides traction. Many breeders will choose puppy pads with washable blankets. Avoid deep or loose bedding that puppies could get caught and that could affect their breathing.
Keep in Contact with Your Vet
Make sure that your vet is on standby and ready. Remember that it is likely that your vet will schedule the elective C-section prior to when natural labor would occur to avoid complications.
If you need to speak with a vet but can’t get to one, head over to PangoVet. It’s an online service where you can talk to a vet online and get the personalized advice you need for your pet — all at an affordable price!
How to Care for a French Bulldog and Her Puppies
When the mother gives birth to the litter, care is essential from square one. Not only is carrying her through the pregnancy without complications important, but it’s also important that you understand how to care for both the mother and her puppies during this taxing time.
Nutrition
Nutrition is going to be on the list of important categories when you think about a mother and her litter of puppies. The puppies will, of course, be fed by their mother, so that is why her nutrition is so crucial at this time. Speak to your vet for specific recommendations but it is usually recommended to start feeding a pregnant dog puppy chow from around week 6 of pregnancy and when lactating. This is because it’s richer in key nutrients and more energy dense than adult foods.
Plus, when it comes time for the puppies to start solids, you already have a bag ready to go!
Image Credit: Nadya Chetah, Shutterstock
Comfort
Keeping the mother and her puppies comfortable is a crucial part of care. If the mother had any complications, she might be recovering. Since these dogs often have to have a C-section, she will have wounds that will need to be cared for and monitored. Check the incision site multiple times daily for redness, swelling or discharge and contact your vet with any concerns.
You’ll also want to monitor the mother for any signs of discomfort, which can lead to a disinterest in nursing, and make sure all the puppies are feeding well.
Vetting
Ensure that you are taking your female to all vet appointments that are necessary. During this time, it is imperative that her health, healing, and rearing are taken seriously.
Not only is each puppy completely important on its own, but the health of the mother is also paramount to keep all the puppies safe and protected. Your vet will be able to monitor her behavior and healing progress to see if she is on track.
Conclusion
Now you know a brief overview of what to expect with a French Bulldog pregnancy, they typically have small litters of only 2 to 4 puppies. Unfortunately Frenchies are more likely to have issues with pregnancy and giving birth than most other breeds of dogs, and it’s important to understand that this is not something you should do on your own. Seek vet advice if you want to breed your French Bulldog, prenatal care is essential and your dog will likely need close supervision from your vet through all stages of pregnancy and the birth.
Featured Image Credit: Firn, Shutterstock
The post How Many Puppies Can a French Bulldog Have? Vet-Verified Average Litter Size & Pregnancy Info by Ashley Bates appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.